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Assessment of Demand and Supply of Biotechnology of Reproduction for Cattle Breeding in the Northern Regions of Cameroon Justin Kouamo; Paul Pa-ana; Andre Pagnah Zoli
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1368

The present study was conducted in pre-selected cattle farms on genetic improvement programs through artificial insemination (AI) in the northern regions of Cameroon. The main objective was to assess the demand and supply of biotechnology for cattle breeding. It was carried out on the basis of a survey of 54 breeders and six (06) service providers of reproductive biotechnologies. It consisted of interviews with each operating manager and service provider, while collecting information on the basis of a questionnaire. From this study, it appears that farmers opted for the improvement of dairy genes (79.6%) and chose AI (50%) as a tool to achieve this goal rather than natural mating (48.1%). The low success rate and the prohibitive cost of this technique were the main constraints discouraging farmers from adopting it. The subvention and the zoo-sanitary follow-up were the accompanying measures desired by the breeders. As for the supply, AI on induced estrus was the only technique offered and only one provider (veterinary doctor) has been trained in a specialized institution. The main constraints identified by reproductive biotechnology service providers were semen conservation (100%), breeders’ neglect (100%) and unavailability of semen (50%). Four support measures were desired by the service providers, namely a training center in biotechnology of reproduction (100%), grants (83.3%), establishment of a quality control laboratory for semen (50%) and the creation of a semen collection center (33.3%).

The Effects of Different DMA Level on Sperm Quality of Bangkok Chicken Offspring Yosephine Laura Rynardia Esti Nugraheni; Ismaya Ismaya; Sri Harimurti
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1369

Physiological Response on Broiler Chicken’s Liver Supplemented Amino Acid Metionine-Cystine in Feed Contaminated with Aflatoxin B1 Listya Purnamasari; Ali Agus; Cuk Tri Noviandi
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1375

The content of AFB1 in feed with low levels and spend a long time, will cause primary damage or primary liver carcinoma. This study aims to reduce the toxicity of AFB1 with amino acid methionine-cystine supplementation in broiler chicken feed. This study used a 3 × 3 factorial design with methionine-cystine amino acid levels (M + C: 75, 100 and 125%) and AFB1 levels (0, 200, and 400 ppb). The variables collected were liver physiology, liver histopathology, SGPT levels, and SGOT levels. Observations of liver physiology showed that feed containing aflatoxin without methionine-cystine amino acid had a paler yellowish color (T4, T7 and T8). Pathological examination resulted that aflatoxicosis will attack the liver. Transition amino acid cystines in chicken feed contaminated with AFB1 did not occur in blood SGPT levels. Blood SGOT levels were highest at 21 days of age, namely T2 (M + C 100%) and T3 (M + C 125%) at AFB1 0 ppb which showed excess liver damage. The administration of methionine-cystine amino acids of 75, 100 and 125% in chicken feed contaminated with AFB1 0, 200 and 400 ppb consumed by broilers carries a risk of physiological and pathological damage to chicken liver.

The Effect of Energy and Protein Balance Ration to the Garut Ewes’ Growth Pri Riznaya; Ana Rochana; Diding Latipudin; Iman Hernaman
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1390

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of energy and protein balances on the growth of Garut ewes. The variables are daily consumption, daily weight gain, and conversion ratio value. The treatments given included R1 (12% protein and 60% TDN), R2 (12% protein and 65% TDN), R3 (14% protein and 60% TDN), R4 (14% protein and 65% TDN), R5 (16% protein and 60% TDN), and R6 (16% protein and 65% TDN). The feed is arrange using field grass, fine bran, onggok, soy sauce pulp, coconut cake, and premix. The design of the room uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 (four) replications. Data analysis used variance analysis and Duncan's multiple analysis. The results showed that various protein and energy ratio had a significant effect on daily consumption (whereas R1, R3, and R5 gave better results), but did not affect the daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio value. R6 is the best treatment because it is efficient in consumption and optimal in PBBH and ration conversion value.

Nematodes Resistance on Anthelmintics Group of Benzimidazole in Ruminants Yanuartono Yanuartono; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hary Purnamaningsih
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1464

One factor that inhibits the increase in ruminant productivity is nematode infection. It’s cause a decrease in feed intake, weight gain, milk production, disease, death, and expensive medical expenses The control of gastrointestinal nematode infections in livestock, over the past decades is primarily based on the preventive or curative use of chemotherapeutics and generally uses broad-spectrum anthelmintic such as benzimidazole, probenzimidazole, imidazothiazole, macrolide and ivermectin. The widespread use of several antelmintic groups now causes an increase in the incidence of gastrointestinal nematodes resistance against anthelmintics. Anthelmintics derived from various types of plants are expected to replace the benzimidazole so that it can reduce the level of resistance of the gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants. However, for the future there is still a lot of research needed to further improve the ability of natural medicinal drugs to cope with gastrointestinal nematode infections in ruminants. Keywords : benzimidazole, nematode,resistance, ruminants

Study of Magelang Duck Farms in its Origin area around the Volcanoes Area in Magelang, Central Java Widitya Tri Nugraha
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1463

This study aims to determine the description of the condition of the Magelang Duck Farms in its origin area which surrounded by Volcanoes. The data were collected by purposive sampling. Data consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection through a combination of observation techniques and interviews while secondary data obtained by recording existing data and statistics derived from relevant agencies. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis method descriptive analysis. The results showed that the prospect of re-developing Magelang ducks were met at good opportunity by looking at the condition of the Strategic District of Secang; Environmental and Humidity Conditions of Secang Subdistrict supports the development of Magelang ducks; Magelang duck housing system, feeding system is still very simple and can still be used; Magelang duck farmer human resources are still not much and have not processed yet magelang duck eggs or meat. The conclution is needed special attention so that Magelang duck farmers don't go out of business.Keywords: Magelang duck, Volcanic area condition, Sempu, Indonesia

The Effect of Energy and Protein Balance Ration to the Garut Ewes’ Growth Pri Riznaya; Ana Rochana; Diding Latipudin; Iman Hernaman
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1390

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of energy and protein balances on the growth of Garut ewes. The variables are daily consumption, daily weight gain, and conversion ratio value. The treatments given included R1 (12% protein and 60% TDN), R2 (12% protein and 65% TDN), R3 (14% protein and 60% TDN), R4 (14% protein and 65% TDN), R5 (16% protein and 60% TDN), and R6 (16% protein and 65% TDN). The feed is arrange using field grass, fine bran, onggok, soy sauce pulp, coconut cake, and premix. The design of the room uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 (four) replications. Data analysis used variance analysis and Duncan's multiple analysis. The results showed that various protein and energy ratio had a significant effect on daily consumption (whereas R1, R3, and R5 gave better results), but did not affect the daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio value. R6 is the best treatment because it is efficient in consumption and optimal in PBBH and ration conversion value.

Study of Magelang Duck Farms in its Origin area around the Volcanoes Area in Magelang, Central Java Widitya Tri Nugraha
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1463

This study aims to determine the description of the condition of the Magelang Duck Farms in its origin area which surrounded by Volcanoes. The data were collected by purposive sampling. Data consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection through a combination of observation techniques and interviews while secondary data obtained by recording existing data and statistics derived from relevant agencies. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis method descriptive analysis. The results showed that the prospect of re-developing Magelang ducks were met at good opportunity by looking at the condition of the Strategic District of Secang; Environmental and Humidity Conditions of Secang Subdistrict supports the development of Magelang ducks; Magelang duck housing system, feeding system is still very simple and can still be used; Magelang duck farmer human resources are still not much and have not processed yet magelang duck eggs or meat. The conclution is needed special attention so that Magelang duck farmers don't go out of business.Keywords: Magelang duck, Volcanic area condition, Sempu, Indonesia

Assessment of Demand and Supply of Biotechnology of Reproduction for Cattle Breeding in the Northern Regions of Cameroon Justin Kouamo; Paul Pa-ana; Andre Pagnah Zoli
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1368

The present study was conducted in pre-selected cattle farms on genetic improvement programs through artificial insemination (AI) in the northern regions of Cameroon. The main objective was to assess the demand and supply of biotechnology for cattle breeding. It was carried out on the basis of a survey of 54 breeders and six (06) service providers of reproductive biotechnologies. It consisted of interviews with each operating manager and service provider, while collecting information on the basis of a questionnaire. From this study, it appears that farmers opted for the improvement of dairy genes (79.6%) and chose AI (50%) as a tool to achieve this goal rather than natural mating (48.1%). The low success rate and the prohibitive cost of this technique were the main constraints discouraging farmers from adopting it. The subvention and the zoo-sanitary follow-up were the accompanying measures desired by the breeders. As for the supply, AI on induced estrus was the only technique offered and only one provider (veterinary doctor) has been trained in a specialized institution. The main constraints identified by reproductive biotechnology service providers were semen conservation (100%), breeders’ neglect (100%) and unavailability of semen (50%). Four support measures were desired by the service providers, namely a training center in biotechnology of reproduction (100%), grants (83.3%), establishment of a quality control laboratory for semen (50%) and the creation of a semen collection center (33.3%).

Nematodes Resistance on Anthelmintics Group of Benzimidazole in Ruminants Yanuartono Yanuartono; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hary Purnamaningsih
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1464

One factor that inhibits the increase in ruminant productivity is nematode infection. It’s cause a decrease in feed intake, weight gain, milk production, disease, death, and expensive medical expenses The control of gastrointestinal nematode infections in livestock, over the past decades is primarily based on the preventive or curative use of chemotherapeutics and generally uses broad-spectrum anthelmintic such as benzimidazole, probenzimidazole, imidazothiazole, macrolide and ivermectin. The widespread use of several antelmintic groups now causes an increase in the incidence of gastrointestinal nematodes resistance against anthelmintics. Anthelmintics derived from various types of plants are expected to replace the benzimidazole so that it can reduce the level of resistance of the gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants. However, for the future there is still a lot of research needed to further improve the ability of natural medicinal drugs to cope with gastrointestinal nematode infections in ruminants. Keywords : benzimidazole, nematode,resistance, ruminants

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

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Location Kota magelang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota magelang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA