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INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 20890133 EISSN : 24776416 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a whole. Articles should be submitted to the Editorial Office of Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics through this site. Further information on submission is also available at this site

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Articles 239 Documents

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Zone Landslide Analysis Using Geophysical Method and Analysis of Soil Type for Disaster Mitigation In Waru Pamekasan Ariyanto, Sandy Vikki; Joni, Idon
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 9, No 02 (2019): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

The results of this study are the factors of landslides there are many cracks in the ground, normal faults, shear faults and slope of the soil surface. The higher the slope of the land surface, the more potential for landslides. Results of XRF Waru 1 Si 58.3%, Waru 2 Ca 71.37%, Waru 3 Si 43.3%. The results of XRD Waru 1 and Waru 2 were 88% SiO2 compound, Waru 3 in the form of CaCo3 compound was 75.2%. SEM results with 10,000x enlargement Waru 1 is almost homogeneous in the form of slabs which identifies an uneven grain size and with a little porosity indicating the sample is partially amorphous in structure, Waru 2 shows an inhomogeneous sample with a fairly high porous dispersion and is not equally, Waru 3 shows the existence of an almost cube crystal form with high porosity so that it causes frequent landslides due to the density of a sand is still lacking so that it makes it easy for the land to be evicted because there are still many cavities in the soil.

Lucutan Plasma Pijar Korona dengan Variasi Tegangan untuk Degradasi Metilen Biru kusumandari, kusumandari; Saraswati, Teguh Endah; Saputri, Nor Shalina
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 9, No 01 (2019): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Teknologi plasma merupakan metode pengolahan limbah yang cukup menjanjikan. Dalam penelitian ini, lucutan plasma dihasilkan dari dua buah elektroda jarum stainless steel yang dipasang paralel dan dihubungkan dengan tegangan tinggi bolak-balik (AC) sebesar 8.5 – 11.5 kV. Metilen biru digunakan sebagai larutan model. Elektroda berada sekitar 2 mm di atas larutan yang diletakkan pada magnetic stirrer dengan kecepatan 6 rpm. Waktu perlakuan yang digunakan adalah 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10 menit untuk setiap tegangan. Karakteristik larutan meliputi absorbansi, pH dan suhu diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tegangan dan lama waktu perlakuan plasma. Hasil yang didapat, absorbansi dan pH turun seiring kenaikan tegangan dan lama waktu perlakuan, sedangkan suhu akan semakin naik.

Pengaruh Trial Focal Depth terhadap Kedalaman Sumber Gempa Menggunakan Hypo71pc (Studi Kasus Kegempaan di Sulawesi Utara) Huda, A.M. Miftahul; El-Ridlo, Nuruddin Kafy
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 10, No 01 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Pemodelan hiposenter kejadian gempa telah dilakukan di wilayah Sulawesi utara menggunakan perangkat HYPO71PC. Proses penentuan posisi hiposenter memperhatikan berbagai aspek referensi, salah satunya adalah penggunaan kedalaman fokal uji. Penelitian ini akan membahas pengaruh elemen tersebut dalam memberikan hasil iterasi. Data kegempaan berasal dari stasiun Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika dari tahun 2008-2018 dengan ketentuan magnitudo lebih dari 6. Metode pengujian dilakukan secara random dengan memperhatikan data kedalaman terlapor. Hasil pengujian didapatkan pengaruh yang relatif besar terhadap data yang memberikan luaran dan kesesuaian dengan posisi kejadian gempa serta kedalamannya. Efek yang ditimbulkan oleh kedalaman fokal uji mempengaruhi proses iterasi secara kuantitas pemrosesan data. Berdasarkan nilai kesalahan root mean square dan keunikan luaran didapatkan 5 buah kejadian dengan kondisi terbaik.

Ionic Silver Nanoparticles (Ag+) Sebagai Bahan Antibiotik Alternatif Untuk Salmonella Typhymurium Palupi, Saraswati Kendis Intan; Suparno, Suparno
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 10, No 01 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

This study aims to determine the ability of ionic silver nanoparticles (ISN) Ag+ as an antibiotic material to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhimurium. ISN are produced by electrolysis using two AgBr bars as electrodes with distilled water as electrolyte solvents. The effect of electrolysis time on ISN concentration and electrical conductivity was observed with a TDS and EC meter. All ISN samples have been characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, AAS, and PSA. The results showed the concentration of ISN and the electrical conductivity of the solution increased with the length of time of electrolysis. UV-Vis spectrophotometer test results have shown the peak of absorbance at a wavelength of 416.5-417 nm. The concentration test using AAS has shown that the concentration of ISN for TDS 11 ppm, 20 ppm and 29 ppm is 9.8 ppm, 17.6 ppm, and 23.9 ppm respectively. While the size of silver nanoparticles PSA test results have shown (76.8 ± 0.667) nm. The results of the test of the ability of ISN as an antibiotic Salmonella typhimurium showed the formation of a clear zone until the 72th hour with the largest average diameter in the stationary phase area (hours 24-72) was 7.39 ± 0.04 mm for a concentration of 20 ppm.

Karakteristik Briket Bioarang dari Campuran Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus Ostreatus) dan Sekam Padi Kurniawan, Fatwa Aji; Syukron, Ahmad Aftah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 9, No 02 (2019): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Kebijakan diversifikasi energi yang dikeluarkan Pemerintah Indonesia menuntut masyarakat untuk menemukan bahan bakar selain fosil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan briket dari campuran arang limbah baglog jamur tiram (JT) dan arang sekam padi (SK) yang berkualitas sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Penelitian ini secara garis besar dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu pengarangan atau karbonisasi, pembriketan dan pengujian kualitas briket. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komposisi campuran JT dan SK. Komposisi campuran yang digunakan yaitu 100% JT:0% SK untuk sampel A, 75% JT:25% SK untuk sampel B, 50% JT:50% SK untuk sampel C, 25% JT:75% SK untuk sampel D dan 0% JT:100% SK untuk sampel E. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa campuran yang paling optimal untuk mendapatkan briket berkualitas baik yaitu dengan komposisi 50% arang limbah baglog jamur tiram : 50% arang sekam padi dimana diperoleh nilai kalor sebesar 3541 kal/gr, kadar air 1.57% dan kadar abu 36.20%.

Vertical Electrical Sounding Analysis for Local Subsurface Water Bearing Identification Due to Isolated Hill. Case-study: Madurejo Village, Prambanan District, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia Hartantyo, Eddy
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 10, No 01 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

In a subsurface aquifer, there is a ‘barrier like’ phenomenon that blocks the flow of water. It will create a subsurface water bearing/dam and potential source for water well drilling. The existence of clay-limestone in the isolated hill in Madurejo village, Prambanan district, Yogyakarta seems to act like a natural groundwater body which is interesting to be analyzed by means of vertical electrical sounding (VES). For this purpose, three VES points measured with 150 meters apart, creating a line from south to north. Maximum distance for AB is 200 meters. We found the shallow unconfined from surface to 4 m depth and confined aquifers from 6 m to 29 m. The geometry of the second aquifer in combination with the existence of isolated hill seems to have a water-bearing structure which is very potential for water resources.

Study of First Principles of Mg-Si Binary Systems as Precipitates from T6 Heat Treatment of AL-MG-SI ALLOYS Haryadi, Deni; Rudianto, Haris
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 10, No 01 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

One of the purposes adding the two main alloying elements Si and Mg in small quantities (≈ 1%) on Aluminum is to form strengthening precipitates in aluminium alloy, which typically contribute with a fivefold strength increase from pure aluminum. In the last decades, the investigation has begun to understand the structure and formation of the different phases during heat treatment. An important precipitate in Al-Mg-Si Alloy is β" and β. when the Precipitate β is created after β" is that the strength suddenly drops and the alloy is said to be overaged. By means of a first-principles supercell approach and density functional theory calculations, this research studied precipitate energy and interface energy of precipitate β" and β. Results show that precipitate β have precipitate energy higher then β" but have interface energy lowers then β". And each low energy interface was found possesses interface with the Al matrix is fully incoherent. The final result of calculation and simulation values for the interfacial energies, precipitate energies and strain energies that can be used in future predictions of the characteristic precipitate.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) dengan Otomasi Pengaturan Suhu dan Volume Pelarut Ayu, Humairoh Ratu; Suryono, Suryono; Suseno, Jatmiko Endro
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 10, No 01 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan rancang bangun sistem pengaturan suhu dan volume pelarut pada ultrasound assisted extraction. Sistem ini terdiri dari pompa, mikrokontroler, termocouple, termocontroller dan sensor suhu LM35 yang bertujuan untuk menghindari pengenceran ekstrak dan meningkatkan transfer massa sehingga mendapatkan hasil ekstraksi yang lebih baik. Pompa menyala sesuai dengan perintah yang diberikan ke mikrokontroler selanjutnya dilakukan pembacaan nilai ADC oleh sensor suhu LM35 yang kemudian dikonversi ke dalam nilai temperatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, sistem mampu mengontrol volume pelarut dengan nilai error sebesar 2,38%, memantau suhu dalam wadah ekstraksi menggunakan sensor suhu LM35 dengan nilai error sebesar 0,70% dan mengontrol suhu menggunakan termokontroler dengan kestabilan sistem sebesar 96,16%.

Effect of CaCO3 Particles Size and Content on Impact Strenght of Kenaf/CaCO3/Epoxy Resin Hybrid Composites Sosiati, Harini; Utomo, Cahyo Trisedyo; Setiono, Iwan; Budiyantoro, Cahyo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 10, No 01 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Thermoplastic and thermoset polymer composites reinforced with kenaf fiber or CaCO3 have been extensively investigated. However, the study on the combination of kenaf fiber and CaCO3 reinforced epoxy resin is rare. This research discussed the effect of CaCO3 particle size and the ratio of kenaf to CaCO3 content on the impact strength of alkali-treated kenaf/ CaCO3/epoxy resin hybrid composites. Thirty % of the hybrid kenaf fibers and CaCO3 particles reinforced epoxy resin composites were fabricated by hand lay-up technique followed by cold press. Impact test of the composite specimens was conducted using a Charpy Impact test according to ASTM D 6110. The morphology of impact fracture surface was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the impact strength of the hybrid composite increased with the decrease of CaCO3 particle size, and increasing the ratio of kenaf to CaCO3. Interfacial bonding between the reinforcement (kenaf and CaCO3) and epoxy resin matrix, the uniform dispersion of kenaf and CaCO3 within the epoxy resin matrix are two crucial factors influencing the impact strength of the composite.

Temperatur Curie dan Medan Koersivitas Material Co0,8Ni0,2 dalam Struktur Random Alloy dan Double Layers Rohman, Lutfi; Novitasari, Suci; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 10, No 01 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Material Kobalt Nikel (CoNi) merupakan paduan penting karena memiliki sifat kemagnetan yang baik diantaranya yaitu temperatur curie dan koersivitas yang tinggi. komposisi, struktur alloy dan ukuran sisi kubus bahan berpengaruh terhadap temperatur Curie dan koersivitas. Simulasi mikromagnetik dilakukan pada material Co0,8Ni0,2 dengan struktur random alloy dan double layers untuk menentukan nilai temperatur Curie dan analisis kurva histerisis. Simulasi material Co0,8Ni0,2 dilakukan menggunakan software Vampire dengan variasi ukuran sisi kubus yang digunakan yaitu 5 nm, 8 nm, 10 nm, 12 nm, dan 15 nm. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan nilai temperatur Curie semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya ukuran sisi kubus. Pada material Co0,8Ni0,2 double layers diperoleh nilai temperatur Curie lebih tinggi dari pada material Co0,8Ni0,2 random alloy. Karakteristik kurva histerisis pada material Co0,8Ni0,2 random alloy dan double layers menunjukkan bahwa nilai koersivitas meningkat seiring bertambahnya ukuran sisi kubus. Namun pada material Co0,8Ni0,2 random alloy ketika ukuran bahan yang diberikan 12 nm dan 15 nm nilai medan koersivitasnya semakin menurun, dibandingkan saat ukuran 10 nm. Pada ukuran sisi kubus 10 nm dikatakan sebagai ukuran terbaik dari material Co0,8Ni0,2 random alloy ditinjau dari nilai medan koersivitas yang besar.

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Contact Name
Risa Suryana

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rsuryana@uns.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
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Location
Kota surakarta,

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INDONESIA