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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
ISSN : 20890133     EISSN : 24776416     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a whole. Articles should be submitted to the Editorial Office of Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics through this site. Further information on submission is also available at this site
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Articles 239 Documents
Characterization of Left Ventricle Main Flow Axis Line Using Echodynamography Oktamuliani, Sri; Hasegawa, Kaoru; Minagawa, Tadanori; Saijo, Yoshifumi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.51896

Abstract

Left ventricular (LV) blood flow analysis may play an essential role in evaluating cardiac function besides the classical analysis of wall motion. Echodynamography is an imaging method in which two-dimensional (2D) blood flow vectors are deduced by blood flow information obtained by color Doppler echocardiography. Echodynamography has provided useful information on the blood flow pattern in healthy and abnormal LV. The main flow axis line (MFAL) is defined as a maximum velocity magnitude of blood flow from the LV's apex to LV's outflow, which is a new hemodynamic parameter for cardiac assessment. The present study's objective is to compare blood flow patterns between healthy and abnormal LV by investigating the MFAL and its correlation to vorticity and velocity distribution on MFAL. This study enrolled 12 participants, four healthy volunteers, and eight abnormal patients. Echodynamography analyzed frame by frame Doppler image of apical three-chamber views. The results showed MFAL superimposed on vorticity mapping during ventricular ejection and MFAL path coincide with the irrotational flow of zero vorticity path, ω = 0. A significant difference was observed in the velocity distribution curve (VDC) on the MFAL during early, mid, and late systoles compared to healthy and abnormal LV. VDC showed the linear upward curve and the highest velocity magnitude during the early systole phase in healthy LV. In contrast with abnormal LV, VDC showed the downward convex curve and the highest velocity magnitude during mid systole phase. Furthermore, the gradient and slope angle of the VDC on the MFAL was compared. The result showed that the maximum gradient and slope angle were not significantly different between healthy and abnormal LV. In conclusion, the study of MFAL and the correlation to vorticity based on the Echodynamography computational program provides additional insights for representing a cardiac function, and thus, the clinical implications of MFAL warrant further investigation.
Geophysics Appearance of The South China Sea Mirnanda, Eddy
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.50114

Abstract

South China Sea (SCS) is underlain by sediments of an average density 2.10 g/cm3 of 2 km thickness at its central part up to 10 km in the margins. The basement rock is the upper and lower crust of densities 2.67 and 2.85 g/cm3 respectively of varying thicknesses. The thinnest crustal rock is at the centre of SCS that is called the South China Sea Basin (SCSB). The Mohorovicic discontinuity is about 15 km depth below the SCSB. Heatflow values in this basin vary from 2 to 3.5 HFU.Lineations of total magnetic anomaly are generally in a west-east direction covering the whole study area. However, an elongated northeast-southwest lineation of dipole anomaly separates the west-east anomaly patterns in the north from those in the south. This feature is also observed in the gravity map. These elongated patterns of the total magnetic features are in coincident with the occurrences of seamounts inferred being remnant of extinct seafloor spreading. Because of this spreading a crustal extension had taken place that separated Kalimantan from the mainland of China to restore its present position. A paleomagnetic study result confirms this hypothesis.The Palawan trench is marked by north-east trending magnetic and gravity anomaly that is inferred being traces of a remnant subduction zone. This anomaly forms a boundary between the Zengmu also called the Sarawak basin and the SCSB. Here, heat flow value is 1 to 2 HFU. This value in coincident with gravity gradient of 2.5 mGal/km also represents an active subduction of the Manila trench north of the Palawan Island. The Manila trench is supposed to be the energizing source of volcanism and earthquake in the Phillippines. Free-air and Bouguer anomaly of the order of 50 to 60 mGal and magnetic of about 100 nT represent the Zengmu basin in the Sunda Shelf. This basin is underlain by sediments of 2.10 g/cm3 of 8 km thickness and also crustal rock which is much thicker than the one underneath the SCSB. Strong topographic relief at the surfaces of sedimentary layer and the crustal rock is very my much associated with normal faulting that may cause fluctuation of the free-air values.The continental margins of Sarawak and the Sunda Shelf are areas of hydrocarbon deposits now still in production, whereas the offshores Vietnam and Hainan are promising target for hydrocarbon exploration.
Pengaruh Deklinasi Matahari terhadap parameter cuaca wilayah malang dan sekitarnya Sasmito, Achmad; Praja, Alfan Sukmana; Muzayanah, Linda Fitrotul; Sudewi, Rahayu Sapta sri
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 11, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v11i2.44607

Abstract

Cold temperatures occur in the Dieng and Lumajang highlands from the end of July to August 2020. At almost the same time, hot temperatures also occur in the United States, Japan, and Spain. This study discusses the effect of declination of the sun on weather parameters in Malang and its surroundings. Besides, it also discusses a physical and dynamic review of the occurrence of hot air temperatures in the northern hemisphere (BBU) with cold temperatures in the southern hemisphere (BBS). The data used are numerical data of solar radiation of the atmosphere and observation data from AWS which includes elements of global radiation, temperature, and surface air humidity. Data samples were taken from Malang Climatology Station and Karang Kates Geophysical Station which represent BBS and weather information from BBU. Estimation of cold temperatures in Ranu Pani, Lumajang was carried out using the lapse rate model. Cold temperatures that occur in the East Java region are influenced by the declination of the Sun, solar radiation, the transmissivity coefficient, and the temperature advection process from Australia. When the sun is in the north, there are cold temperatures in the southern part of the earth and vice versa. The occurrence of hot or cold temperatures in each region is also influenced by the composition of gases in the atmosphere, geography, topography, and the influence of advection due to the influence of the surrounding air.
Comparison of Ni0.6Co0.4Fe2O4 and NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles for Magnetic Characteristics, Synthesized Using Co-Precipitation Method Utari, Utari; Dasi, Yeni Herlina K.; Purnama, Budi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v12i1.59191

Abstract

Comparison of nickel Ni0.6Co0.4Fe2O4   and NiFe2O4 were studied. The co-precipitation method was performed for the whole sample. After annealing of 600°C for 4 hours, the nanoparticles samples evaluated their structural properties by using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The XRD pattern confirms that the whole samples have the crystalline structure of the face-centered cubic (fcc) inverse spinel. Furthermore, the lattice and crystallite size of NiFe2O4 increased when added Co2+. The FTIR spectrum showed two prominent absorption bands, i.e., at around k of 358 cm-1 and 588 cm-1, where metals at tetrahedral and octahedral sites reflect intrinsic vibrations, respectively.  Finally, the decrease of saturated magnetization MS from 22.2 emu/g and 9.92 emu/g replacement of Co2+ cation with Ni2+.
Analisis Kualitas Data EEG pada Penderita Mild Alzheimer’s Disease Menggunakan Metode ICA (Independent Component Analysis) Asyrafi, Hilman; Handayani, Nita
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v12i1.48042

Abstract

Alzheimer merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit demensia yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi otak secara perlahan mulai dari ingatan sampai pada fungsi fisik. Diagnosis penyakit Alzheimer dapat dilakukan melalui analisis sinyal otak hasil rekaman EEG (Electroencephalogram). Namum, masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam memahami sinyal EEG adalah sinyal yang terukur merupakan sinyal campuran antara sinyal otak dan artifact. Artifact sangat tidak diinginkan dalam perekaman EEG sebab dapat meniru dan mengaburkan gelombang asli sinyal otak. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode ICA pada pre-processing data untuk menghilangkan artifact hasil rekaman EEG, dan menganalisis data EEG hasil pre-processing secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis spektrum menggunakan metode Periodogram Welch untuk mengetahui perbedaan spektral daya antara subjek normal dan Mild Alzheimer’s Disease (MAD). Berdasarkan hasil analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif, diperoleh bahwa sinyal EEG memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik jika pada pre-processing data diterapkan metode ICA. Adapun hasil analisis spektrum setelah diterapkan metode ICA menunjukkan adanya pergeseran spektral daya yang lebih jelas. Pada subjek normal peningkatan spektral daya dominan pada frekuensi gelombang alpha (8-13 Hz), sementara pada subjek MAD peningkatan spektral daya terjadi pada frekuensi gelombang delta (0-4 Hz). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan spektral daya antara subjek normal dengan penderita MAD berdasarkan sinyal yang terukur pada lobus frontal.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Nanofiber Komposit PVA/SiO2 dari Silika Sekam Padi Menggunakan Metode Electrospinning Firdaus, Iqbal; Sembiring, Simon; Junaidi, Junaidi; Johandra, Andrean; Rifansyah, TB Ikhwan; Rahmadi, Rizky Ponco; Putra, Oki Ade
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v12i1.55730

Abstract

Telah berhasil dibuat membrane separator yang berpotensi diaplikasikan untuk baterai lihitum-ion, membrane separator digunakan untuk proses transfer ion dan mencegah terjadinya arus pendek. Dalam penelitian ini membrane separator PVA/SiO2 disintesis memggunakan metode electrospinning dengan variasi berat SiO2 (0, 0.6, 1.2, 2) wt%. SiO2 yang digunakan adalah hasil ekstraksi silika sekam padi. Pengaruh penambahan SiO2 pada PVA untuk meningkatkan karakteristik membrane diantaranya porositas, dan stabilitas pada suhu tinggi. Hasil membrane yang berhasil dibuat PVA, dan PVA/SiO2 membentuk serat nano dengan ukuran diameter serat semakin kecil ketika ditambahkan  SiO2 yaitu ~ 220 nm, ukuran diameter semakin kecil  meningkatkan porositas membrane dan meningkatkan kinerja membrane dengan stabilitas suhu 165 oC
3D Inversion of Gravity Data Modeling Using The Chi Fact Algorithm for Revealing Subsurface Structure in Semarang City Indriana, Rina Dwi; Adhi, Mochamad Aryono; Tampubolon, Danastri L. P.; Koesuma, Sorja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v12i1.59295

Abstract

The interpretation of subsurface in the Semarang City with 3D inversion model using the Chi Fact algorithm has been carried out to reveal the subsurface especially related to the presence of groundwater basins. The gravity data model in this research uses 80 stations with a research area of 20 km2 which is specialized in the surrounding area of Kaligarang district. The results of the 3D inversion using the Chi Fact algorithm founded the distribution of subsurface rock density values in the Semarang City area ranging from 1.6 gr/cc to 2.98 gr/cc. The distribution of subsurface density values indicates the subsurface geological structure of the Semarang City area had a normal fault leading to the southeast.
The Simulation of Covid-19 Droplet Transmission with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo Method Delina, Mutia; Majid, Irsyad Tio; Fauzan, Ahmad
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v12i1.53124

Abstract

Corona Virus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted every sector in the world. This virus spread through the droplet and infected healthy people. The typical of virus transmission is through droplets from coughing and sneezing. This study developed a simulation to model a virus spread just after the infected was coughed or sneezed. In the simulation, humidity, wind velocity, and temperature were considered.  The simulation was conducted with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, where was set a random initial velocity and angle for every 200 droplets with 500 iterations of each. The transmission data was derived from three groups: the age of 15 to 30 years old, 31 to 50 years old, 51 to 68 years old. At the age of 12 to 30 years, the droplet range and height were 3.13 meters and -0.77 meters. At the age of 31 to 50 years old, the droplet range and height were 3.22 meters and -0.83 meters. At the age of 51 to 68, the droplets range and height were 2.82 meters and -0.58 meters. The highest droplet range was from the age of 31 to 50 years old. Therefore, the age of 31 to 50 years old or the productive age was considerable with the highest risk in the droplet transmission and virus spread. This study can be adopted to consider the effective prevention in controlling the virus outbreaks.
Performance Characterization of 450 nm Visible Light Based Photoacoustic Imaging for Phantom Imaging of Synthetic Dye Contrast Agents Nugraha, Mahendra Kusuma; Wasono, Moh. Ali Joko; Mitrayana, Mitrayana
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v12i1.49179

Abstract

Performance characterization of 450 nm visible light photoacoustic imaging has been carried out through phantom imaging of methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO), and methyl red (MR) dye solutions. The phantom was made of a nylon tube with a diameter of 5.0 mm (outside) and 4.6 mm (inside) having a height of 2.0 mm along with a 6×6 cm black galvanized aluminum plate as the background medium. The nylon tube was filled with each type of solution with varying molecular concentrations of 10, 25, 50 and 100 ppm. Twelve (12) phantom objects were imaged in an area of 10×10 cm. The visible absorption peak known from UV-Visible spectroscopy for each type of solution is at 664 nm (methylene blue), 465 nm (methyl orange), and 522 nm (methyl red). It was also known that the amplitude of PA emissions would increase proportionally to the concentration of dye molecules. Overall, methyl orange solutions had the highest photoacoustic emission amplitude distribution. The analysis showed that the ratio of inner diameter (ID) and wall thickness (WT) between the MB and MO phantom images to the original object were 1:0.83 and 1:0.74 (ID) and 1:3 and 1:1.5 (WT), respectively. On the other hand, the ratio of the outer diameter (OD) of the MR phantom image to the original object is 1:1.28. 
Capacitance Value Analysis of Composites of Activated Cashew Shells Charcoal and Iron Sand Anas, Muhammad; Mongkito, Vivi Hastuti Rufa; Napirah, Mardiana; Fayanto, Suritno; Takda, Amiruddin; Ariefka, Reza
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v12i1.59494

Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of iron sand extract and cashew nut shell activated charcoal in the capacitor manufacturing process and determine the effect of grain size on the capacitor capacitance with electrodes from a composite of iron sand extraction and activated charcoal from cashew nutshells. The sample preparation of cashew nutshell activated charcoal was carried out by carbonation and activation methods at a temperature of 700 0C and continued by extracting iron sand. The results of the iron sand extract were then crushed using a mortar, followed by varying the mass fraction of iron sand starting at 40%, 60%, and 80% for each particle size (60 mesh, 100 mesh, and 200 mesh). Then composite the iron sand extract and activated charcoal mixed for 4 hours, and added 0.7 mL of LiNO3 1M solution. The analysis showed that the highest specific capacitance was found in the 200 mesh grain size, namely 0.0695 F/g.