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Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 25497715     EISSN : 25497715     DOI : -
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya (Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya sebagai media publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, seni, dan budaya, termasuk pengajarannya. Terbit sebanyak empat kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober, dan diterbitkan hanya dalam format elektronik.
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Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2020): April 2020" : 15 Documents clear
FAKTA SOSIAL EMILE DURKHEIM DALAM NOVEL HAFALAN SHALAT DELISA KARYA TERE LIYE: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Susi Susanti; Mursalim Mursalim; Irma Surayya Hanum
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.166 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i2.2718

Abstract

Based on the research that has been done, the following results are obtained. First, the facts of the story in the novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa by Tere Liye consist of plot, character, and characterization, and setting. The plot in this novel is the flow forward. The characters in this novel have a role as the main character and additional character. Broadly speaking, the setting used in the novel is in Lhok Nga and the time setting used is morning, afternoon, evening, and night. Second, the value of character education contained in the novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa by Tere Liye there are nine namely the love of God and all of his creation, independence and responsibility, honesty / diplomatic mandate, respect and courtesy, generous, generous, helpful, and mutual assistance/cooperation, self-confidence and hard-working, leadership and justice, kind and humble, the character of tolerance, peace, and unity. The social facts contained in the novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa by Tere Liye are divided into three types. The type of collective social facts, which is to read every prayer will be active, purple as a symbol of a widow, obedient to her husband, marriage customs, and speak the language desired by individuals. Types of external social facts, namely prayer, prayer reading, recitation, and school uniforms. Types of coercive social facts, namely learning to memorize prayer readings with Aisha, being ridiculed with Aisha, and learning the meaning of prayer with Ustadz Rahman.-------Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, Fakta cerita dalam novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa karya Tere Liye terdiri dari alur, tokoh dan penokohan, dan latar. Alur dalam novel ini adalah alur maju. Tokoh-tokoh dalam novel ini mempunyai peranan sebagai tokoh utama dan tokoh tambahan. Secara garis besar latar tempat yang digunakan dalam novel berada di Lhok Nga dan latar waktu yang digunakan adalah pagi, siang, sore, serta malam hari. Kedua, nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa karya Tere Liye ada sembilan yakni cinta tuhan dan segenap ciptaan-Nya, kemandirian dan tanggung jawab, kejujuran/amanah diplomatif, hormat dan santun, dermawan, suka tolong menolong, dan gotong royong/kerjasama, percaya diri dan pekerja keras, kepemimpinan dan keadilan, baik dan rendah hati, karakter toleransi, kedamaian, dan kesatuan. Fakta sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa karya Tere Liye terbagi menjadi tiga tipe. Tipe fakta sosial kolektif, yaitu membaca doa setiap akan beraktifitas, warna ungu sebagai simbol janda, patuh terhadap suami, adat pernikahan, dan berbicara dengan bahasa yang di kehendaki individu. Tipe fakta sosial eksternal, yaitu shalat, bacaan shalat, mengaji, dan seragam sekolah. Tipe fakta sosial koersif, yaitu belajar menghafal bacaan shalat dengan Aisyah, diejek dengan Aisyah, dan belajar arti shalat dengan Ustadz Rahman.
THE STUDY OF SLANG UTTERANCES IN BRICK MOVIE Daynikita Merisabel; M. Bahri Arifin; Nita Maya Valiantien
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.734 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i2.2859

Abstract

This study discussed about slang utterances found in the movie entitled Brick directed by Rian Johnson. It is interesting to conduct slang research on Brick movie since it is a unique neo-noir movie which portrays teenager’s life that speak in an invented slang in the ‘20s, ’30s, and ‘40s. By using descriptive qualitative method, the purpose of the study is to identify the types of slang appeared in the conversation and to observe the context behind the slang used in Brick movie. The slang data is analyzed based on the types of American Slang theory by Chapman (1988) and by Partridge (1933). To support the analysis of context, the writers used the Ethnography of Speaking by Hymes (1974). Regarding to the research findings, the writers identified that there are three types of slang used by the seven characters in Brick movie script, namely: student slang, primary slang and secondary slang. The most frequently type of slang is secondary slang with total of 12 data. Furthermore, the meaning of each slang utterances is not only based on dictionaries but also based on the context of situation, such as setting, participants, ends, act, key, instrumentalities, norms, and genre. In conclusion, this study showed that there are many aspects of slang which can be analyzed more deeply into several other branches of linguistics, such as sociolinguistic, pragmatic and semantic.
MAKNA KONSEPTUAL DAN MAKNA ASOSIATIF NARASI IKLAN ROKOK DI TELEVISI Arsyad, Huzaefah; Rijal, Syamsul; Rokhmansyah, Alfian
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.584 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i2.2705

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the conceptual and associative meanings of cigarette advertising narratives on television. Research conducted in this research is descriptive qualitative research and includes library research. The data collection technique used is the listening technique which discusses the skill of engaging in engaging, recording techniques, and note taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the basic PUP technique used to understand associative and conceptual meanings in each clause in the narrative of cigarette advertisements on television. From the results of the study found seven advertisements. From the seven narratives, it has been divided into several parts to form clauses, phrases and sentences so that 35 data are obtained which are then described based on conceptual and associative meanings. The embodiment of conceptual meaning in cigarette advertisement narratives on television consists of seven narratives that contain conceptual meanings, namely (1) A Mild Version of the Cigarette Ad Function takes 14 words; (2) Define Your Style (Make Possible) Version of the advertisement of the Dunhil Cigarette is 22 words; (3) Surya Pro Mild (We are Stonger) cigarette ad captures 10 words; (4) Sampoerna U Bold Filter (five-rain rain) ad protector; (5) Lightweight Cigarette Ads (Pure Taste) arrested 12 words; (6) White & Black version of the Malboro Mild Black Cigarette Ad in 15 words; and (7) the successful version of Wismilak Diplomat Cigarette Ad won 22 words. The embodiment of associative meaning in cigarette advertisement narratives on television consists of seven narratives that contain associative meanings, namely (1) A Mild Version of Advertisements A Function of Cigarettes takes 12 words; (2) Dunhil Cigarette Advertisement Version Define Your Style (Make Possible) A combination of 8 words; (3) Surya Pro Mild (Kami Stonger) Cigarette Ad catches three words; (4) Sampoerna U Bold Filter (Rain Water Only) Cigarette Advertising; (5) Lightweight Cigarette Ads (Pure Taste) like five words; (6) White & Black version of the Malboro Black and Black Cigarette Advertisement four-word donation; and (7) the successful version of the Wismilak Diplomat Cigarette Ad seizes freedom of words.
ASAL-USUL NAMA KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA TINJAUAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK Saputri, Annisa Pardeya; Sulistyowati, Endang Dwi; Hanum, Irma S.
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i2.2736

Abstract

Nama sebuah wilayah yang memiliki sejarah cerita rakyat yang beredar di masyarakat. Salah satu Kecamatan yang ada di Kota Samarinda. Kecamatan Sambutan merupakan wilayah dengan dominan penduduk pendatang Skripsi ini membahas proses pembentukan nama dan makna dari nama Kecamatan Sambutan di Kota Samarinda serta keterhubungan bahasa, budaya dan pola pikir dari relativitas bahasa Sapir-Whorf. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembentukan nama, makna dan keberterimaan relativitas Bahasa Sapir-Whorf pada nama Kecamatan Sambutan di Kota Samarinda tinjauan Antropologi Linguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara ke masyarakat di Kecamatan Sambutan. Merekam tuturan narasumber sebagai data. Selanjutnya diperkuat dengan studi pustaka yakni dengan arsip-arsip pemerintahan di Kelurahan dan di Kecamatan serta arsip perpustakaan daerah Kota Samarinda.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa. Pertama, Nama Kecamatan Sambutan berasal dari kata dasar sambut yang mengalami proses morfologi yaitu proses afiksasi. Bentuk afiks yang terdapat pada proses nama Kecamatan Sambutan ada tiga jenis, yaitu prefiks, simulfiks dan sufiks. Terdapat empat makna leksikal pada proses pembentukan nama Sambutan. Kedua, hubungan antara bahasa, budaya dan pikiran masyarakat dalam relativitas bahasa Sapir-Whorf ada kaitannya dengan nama Kecamatan Sambutan. Masyarakat bersuku Banjar memiliki budaya saling tolong-menolong, saling menjalin silaturahmi, dan saling menerima pemberian. Sehingga pola pikir masyarakat sehari-harinya terbentuk kosa kata peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut. Akhirnya masyarakat Banjar menggunakan bahasa sambut-menyambut yang artinya tolong-menolong ketika ada hajatan atau acara lainnya. Budaya masyarakat Banjar ini yang menjadi cerminan dalam penamaan Kecamatan Sambutan.
ANALISIS EUFEMISME PADA BERITA UTAMA SURAT KABAR KALTIM POST EDISI DESEMBER 2018 Ramadhani, Vini
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 4, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.067 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v4i2.2835

Abstract

ABSTRAKMedia massa merupakan salah satu sarana komunikasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas literasi masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah surat kabar, pada surat kabar terdapat halaman depan yang berisikan berita utama yang menggunakan penghalusan kata untuk menyampaikan informasi yang ada sehingga mudah dibaca oleh pembaca, khususnya pada berita utama Surat Kabar Kaltim Post Edisi Desember 2018, karena sebagian besar terdapat laporan mengenai kasus yang sedang marak dan bencana alam yang terjadi di Kalimantan Timur. Pengubahan sesuatu yang bernilai kasar dengan kebahasaan yang dirasa lebih halus disebut eufemisme. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) bentuk ungkapan eufemisme; (2) jenis referensi eufemisme; dan (3) fungsi penggunaan eufemisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualikatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa, maupun kalimat yang mengandung eufemisme. Data diperoleh dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu baca dan catat menggunakan instrument kartu data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa. Pertama, bentuk ungkapan eufemisme yang ditemukan berupa penggunaan singkatan inisial dan akronim, penggunaan kata serapan, penggunaan istilah asing, penggunaan metafora, dan penggunaan perifrasis. Kedua, jenis referensi eufemisme yang ditemukan berupa benda, bagian tubuh, profesi sebanyak, penyakit, aktivitas, peristiwa, orang, dan keadaan. Ketiga, fungsi penggunaan eufemisme yang ditemukan berupa sebagai alat untuk menghaluskan ucapan, sebagai alat untuk merahasiakan sesuatu, dan sebagai alat untuk berdiplomasi. Kata kunci: eufemisme, bentuk, jenis referensi, fungsi ABSTRACTMedia is one of communication devices in improving the quality of public literacy. One of them is the newspaper, in the newspaper there is a front page that contains headlines that use word refinement to convey information that is easily read by the reader, especially in the headlines of the Kaltim Post Newspaper  in the December 2018 edition, because most are reported to report actual moments and natural disasters that occurred in East Kalimantan. Conversion of something coarse with language that feels more subtle is called a euphemism. The focus in this research is (1) the form of euphemisms; (2) euphemism reference types; and (3) the function of using euphemisms. This study uses to descriptive qualitative considerations. The data used in this study consists of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that contain euphemisms. Data obtained by data collection techniques, namely reading and recording using a data instrument card. Data analysis techniques using descriptive techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and discussion of conclusions. This research concludes that. First, the forms of expressing euphemisms are found using the use of abbreviations and acronyms, the use of absorption words, the use of foreign terms, the use of metaphors, and the use of paraphrase. Second, the type of euphemism reference found contains objects, body parts, as many findings, diseases, activities, events, people, and situations. Third, the function of using euphemisms found contains tools to drop speech, as tools to keep things secret, and as tools for diplomacy.Key words: euphemism, forms, reference types, functions.

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