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Journal of Islamic Architecture

JIA
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

ISSN : 20862636 EISSN : 23564644 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Engineering,

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Journal of Islamic Architecture (JIA) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics in Islamic architecture studies. JIA is published twice a year in June and December since June 2010 by International Center for Islamic Architecture from the Sunnah (CIAS), Department of Architecture Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia. One volume of JIA is published in two-year calendar.

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Articles 330 Documents

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Bridging The Gap Between The Past And The Present: A Reconsideration Of Mosque Architectural Elements Asfour, Omar S
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Mosques are among the most important building types for any community, where Muslims gather for their prayers and social activities. Mosque architecture has developed over history and faced several dramatic changes. This raises a question regarding the reality of mosque architecture and how it should look like today. This paper discusses this issue through a historical overview and some critical observations. Firstly, the paper discusses the historical functional role of mosque basic elements. Validity of these elements within the context of modern architecture has been argued considering the contemporary inputs that have a significant impact on mosque architecture. Several cases are presented and discussed in this regard. The study concluded that there is a great symbolic and spiritual value of these elements that should be maintained. The analysis carried out of several contemporary cases revealed that there is a wide margin to revive and reintroduce these elements in the light of the modern architectural trends. In addition to their functional roles, mosque architectural elements could be used as identity elements of the Islamic city, microclimatic modifiers, and linking tools between the past and the present.

INTEGRATING ISLAMIC DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR ACHIEVING FAMILY PRIVACY IN RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE Babangida, Hamza; Katsina, Halima Sani
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Islamic Design Principles (IDP) are general guides in the context of the Islamic legal system (Sharia) abstracted for application in the management of the existing Muslim built environment and which could be used for the designing new buildings. Accordingly, they were developed from various Sharia sources among which include the Qur'an and the Hadith, as primary sources. The aim of this paper is to identify Islamic Design Principles which apply to architecture and to use same to demonstrate how they could be applied to achieve family privacy in residential design of the Muslim faithful. The research methodology involved literature search on extant works which identified Islamic Principles and their relevance to residential architecture on one hand and documentation of floor plans of existing houses designed for and occupied by Muslims in Nigeria. A four bedroom duplex among the documented houses was used to demonstrate how family privacy could be achieved using the Islamic Design Principles (IDP) at various design stages such as spatial rearrangement, reorientation, and reconfiguration of functional spaces without compromising global design criteria. In the redesigned floor plans, the design elements that were integrated include those which affected bedrooms, living rooms and other spaces for family interactions to reflect family privacy needs. Overall, the outcome of this paper adds to our understanding of the role the Islamic Design Principles (IDP) could play in no distant future on novel design approaches that support the use of new structural forms, shape and design elements which provides to privacy needs of Muslim faithful as well as satisfy universal design requirements. This paper will find practical implication if it is used as theoretical as well practical support to professionals in designing residences which address specific spiritual values of residentsÂ Â

THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE UNTUNG JAWA ISLANDâ€™S INFRASTRUCTURE, LOCAL POTENTIALS AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ECOLOGICAL BASED INFRASTRUCTURE Puro, Sarjono; Atmiwyastuti, Niken; Restina, Nina
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Geographically, the Untung Jawa island is located at the Seribu Islands region, a maritime tourism spot at thenorth of Jakarta.Â The development of new infrastructures in the island would benefit to not only for tourism,but also the activities environmental sustainability in the area. A sustainable tourism development must touchthree important aspects: First, economic, social and environment which are inter-related to each other. If notcarried out in a balanced way, then it could possibly damage the infrastructures around the tourism area, suchas breakwaters, piers and the whole environment. In conclusion, it is important to map the characteristics ofthe infrastructure damage around the Untung Jawa Island, as well as the urgency to update the informationabout the ecology of the islands without forgetting the governmentâ€™s role to develop the island by consideringthe characteristics of the infrastructure, local and ecological potential.Â Â

IMPLEMENTASI AL-QURâ€™AN DAN AL-HADITS PADA ARSITEKTUR ANDALUSIA Pramono, Andi
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Al-Quran is the final revelation that guide humanâ€™s life, not only for Muslims, but also for non-Muslim people.Â Meanwhile, al-Hadith contains explanations from the Prophet Muhammad pbuh about the Qur'an.Â Both of them provide the way of life for the whole mankind, not only in the interests of the afterlife, but also in the worldly life.Â Architecture as one of a human worldly need should also reflect on the values within the Qurâ€™an and Hadith.Â One of the values that related to architecture is the beauty. This paper aims to show the implementations of the Qurâ€™an and Hadith in the beauty aspect of Islamic architecture in Andalucia.

PRELIMINARY NOTES ON ISLAMIC POLITICAL SPACE: MADINA IN QURâ€™ANIC DISCOURSE Ziada, Hazem
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 1, No 4 (2011): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Is there a particularly Islamic political space? This paper initiates this long-term research project of spatializing early Islamic history, drawing on the Qurâ€™Änâ€™s own spatial discourse. The project seeks to articulate the roles space plays in early Islamâ€™s political project. Within this framework, this paper defends the assertion that early Islam presents socio-political relationships which suggest al-madina â€“a particular conception of the â€˜cityâ€™ - as a pivotal locus in this formative political space. Arguments focus on the origins of such a conception in its Meccan Qurâ€™Änic occurrences. Four Â preliminary features emerge: the madinaâ€™s association with Qurâ€™Änic journey- narratives and debates of legitimate authority; its environmental connection to a productive hinter-land; its association with a trans-tribal social structure; and its evocation of a public-sphere. Set against the historical background of late-antiquity in which the first Muslim umma appeared and where concurrently the city, as a social artifact, faced threats of dispersion and irrelevance, these features potentially constitute a program for the emergent umma to salvage urbanity itself. In a later paper, evidence from the Prophetâ€™s acts in al-Madina (Yathrib) and his Companionsâ€™ developments of other urban settlements, especially al-Kufa, will be engaged to substantiate the relation between Qurâ€™Änic text and human action. Â Keywords: Â Qurâ€™anic verses, political space, Muslim umma, madina

PENERAPAN PRINSIP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PADA PERANCANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN ENTERPRENEUR Annur, Achmad Siddiq; Mappaturi, Andi Baso
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Unhealthy competition among economic actors, and exploitation of natural resources without preservation,caused a complicated problem in the community. Poor-quality education, especially in moral and religiouseducation, to be one of the causes of these problems. Therefore, the existence of boarding school as aneducational institution based on Islam is expected to be a solution to decline moral values and religion in thisnation. Through a combination of formal and religious education at a boarding school will provide a strongmental training for the formation of individual intelligent and noble. In addition, a boarding school with speechentrepreneurship curriculum in the education system, can provide an added value to the institution.Prospective employers are responsible for each other and the environment, and economic actors are honestand committed. Entrepreneur Boarding can be part of an effort to maintain the sustainability of resources,both natural and human resources. Sustainable development, as the purpose of the object, is a theme thatdescribes every aspect of the design object. Sustainable development has three principles of sustainability; thenatural environment sustainability, social sustainability and economic sustainability. Starting from the planningof design, the building process, until the use of the building, always accompanied by the consideration of thethree aspects of sustainability. Through the application of sustainable development as the design theme of theboarding school entrepreneurs will produce buildings that are environmentally and socially friendly, in additionto continue to provide investment for owners, users, and the surrounding community.

The Salman Mosque: The Pioneer of the Mosque Design Idea, the Driving Force Behind the Coinage of the Term â€˜Campus Mosqueâ€™ in Indonesia Dewiyanti, Dhini; Budi, Bambang Setia
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 3, No 4 (2015): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

This article is a part of a journey to understand the existential meaning of the Salman Mosque. One of the topics to be raised is the knowledge that the Salman mosque is capable of becoming a reformer in various fields. The focus of discussion is on the design idea and the Salman Mosque as the pioneer for coinage of the term â€˜campus mosqueâ€™ in Indonesia. The design of the Salman Mosque that brought about a radical change in its beginning, established the Salman mosque as reformer. Through the qualitative approach conducted between 2011 until 2015, information was obtained through explorative interviews with the mosque architects: Achmad Noeman and those involved with the daily activities of the mosque such as: management, members of mosque units and divisions, residents of the mosque dormitory and prominent figures of society. This assessment is expected to be able to provide knowledge on the Salman mosque especially as it is associated with the term â€˜campus mosqueâ€™.

Mosque as a Model of Learning Principles of Sustainable Architecture Adi, Swambodo Murdariatmo; Puspitasari, Cynthia
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

The mosque is an integral part of the circuit-worship rituals of Islam. For Muslims in Indonesia, the role of the mosque as a place of worship, examines religion and some other activities occupy a strategic position not only as a religious symbol but more emphasis on the function of the space as a public building. Utilization of space in public buildings as well as space-ritual-social space will have meaning for the people in view of adaptation space used. Awareness of the importance of effective space utilization and management of water resources wisely in support of the ritual apply the principles of sustainable architecture will have a positive impact for the people to give directions as to how the principle of austerity-not wasteful in Islam can be applied. This paper will discuss about the process of continuous learning from the essence of understanding of the mosque as a model in implementing the process of life, taking into account the principles of simplicity, functional and wisdom, especially in the efficiency of utilization of local resources. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, which is explained the theory and based on literature and accompanied by case study that have implemented the principles. The output of this application of the principles of sustainable architecture in the planning and use of mosques as a place in the relationship with God and with fellow human relations can be a model for the faithful to deal with wisely challenge natural resource constraints, especially for future generations.

Revisiting K.A.C. Creswellâ€™s Theory on the First Mosque in Islam Ayyad, Essam S.
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 4, No 4 (2017): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Professor Keppel Archibald Cameron Creswell (1879â€“1974), better known as K.A.C. Creswell or simply Creswell, was definitely one of the most prominent and prolific scholars in the field of Islamic art and architecture. His gigantic two-volume Early Muslim Architecture, of which Volume I was first published in Oxford in 1932, remains widely acknowledged as the most important reference for early Islamic architecture so far. Nevertheless, Creswellâ€™s hypothesis on the genesis of the mosque type and his perception of the first mosque in Islam betray a considerable amount of dubiety and suffer a myriad of critical deficiencies. As he maintains, the making of the mosque, as defined in the modern sense, was launched not by the Prophet, as commonly believed, but by ZiyÄd b. AbÄ«h when he reconstructed the mosque of Baá¹£ra in 45/665. Astonishingly, these views of Creswell were adopted and further enhanced by quite a number of notable specialists over eighty-five years. This article will subject such views to scrutiny with the aim of identifying the first mosque in Islam and the religious as well as historical contexts in which it emerged. This discussion becomes more persistent, however, given the dominant misconceptions about the topic in Western as well as Muslim scholarships.

MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE AS A SUSTAINABLE BUILDING IN URBAN (Case Study: Al Markas Al Islamic Mosque Makassar) Imriyanti, Imriyanti
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 2, No 4 (2013): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

AbstractMosque Architecture is a part of Islamic architecture. Mosque should be fused with elements of nature because its function as a place to pray to God who created the universe. Al Markas Al Islamic Makassar mosque is used as a center of Islamic aspirations of the people and the government to accommodate all the activities of moslems in Makassar. Through this function, the provision of Al Markas Al Islamic mosque began from the desire of Islamic societies in Makassar, which wants the Islamic center to be equipped with facilities and infrastructure as well as architectural, monumental buildings and structures that can be last for hundreds of years (continuous), blend with the environment, and also can be used by the public. Having regard to the function of a mosque especially at the Al Markas Al Islamic Makassar mosque, then the problem that arise is how the Al Markas Al Islamic mosque can be survived/sustainable Â in order Â to function Â as a place Â of worship Â andÂ as a center Â of Islam. Â This research Â is a descriptive qualitative research that is trying to generate data in the form of systematic and accurate picture of the object of study. The sustaiprophetlity Â of Al Markas AL Islamic mosque can be known through the concept of Islam Â in accordance with the view of Islam as well as the sustaiprophetlity of the buildings that seen in the spatial pattern of the mosque, appearance, natural lighting, natural ventilation, and user behavior of the mosque.Keywords: mosque architecture, sustaiprophetlity, view of IslamÂ Â AbstrakArsitektur masjid merupakan bagian dari arsitektur Islam. Bangunan masjid sebaiknya dapat menyatu dengan unsur alam karena masjid difungsikan sebagai wadah dalam bersujud/sembahyang Â kepada Allah SWT yang menciptakan alam semesta ini. Masjid Al Markas Al Islamic Makassar merupakan kompleks kegiatan Islam yang digunakan sebagai pusat aspirasi masyarakat Â dan pemerintahan Â yang dapat menampung Â seluruh kegiatanÂ umat Islam di Makassar. Melalui fungsi inilah maka Â pengadaan masjid Al Markas Al-Islamic bermula dari keinginan masyarakat Islam di kota Makassar, yang mana menginginkan pusat kegiatan Islam yang dilengkapi dengan sarana dan prasarana juga bangunannya monumental yang secara arsitektur dan struktur bisa bertahan sampai ratusan tahun (berkelanjutan), dan menyatu dengan lingkungannya Â serta dapat digunakanÂ oleh masyarakat Â luas. Dengan memperhatikan Â fungsi masjid terutama pada masjid Al Markas Al Islamic Makassar maka permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimanakah arsitektur Â masjid Â AlÂ Markas Â AlÂ Islamic Â dapat Â bertahan/berkelanjutanÂ Â agar Â dapat Â difungsikan Â sebagai Â tempat beribadah dan sebagai pusat kegiatan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bersifar kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang berusaha menghasilkan data berupa gambaran yang sistematis dan akurat dari objek kajian. Keberlanjutan Â masjid Al Markas Al Islamic dapat diketahui melalui penyatuan konsep masjid Al Markas Al Islamic sesuai Â dengan Â pandangan Â Islam Â serta Â keberlanjutan Â dilihat Â pada Â bangunan Â yakni Â polaÂ tataÂ ruang Â masjid, penampilan, pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami serta perilaku pemakai masjid.Kata Kunci : Arsitektur masjid, keberlanjutan, pandangan Islam

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