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INDONESIA
Journal of Islamic Architecture
ISSN : 20862636     EISSN : 23564644     DOI : -
Journal of Islamic Architecture (JIA) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics in Islamic architecture studies. JIA is published twice a year in June and December since June 2010 by International Center for Islamic Architecture from the Sunnah (CIAS), Department of Architecture Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia. One volume of JIA is published in two-year calendar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 322 Documents
The Grand Mosque of Buton Sultanate as the Place for Insan Kamil Umar, Muhammad Zakaria; Radja, Abdul Mufti; Sir, Mohammad Mochsen; Harisah, Afifah
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture (ISSUE IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i4.28777

Abstract

Buton Island, located in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, was historically part of the Buton Sultanate, whose governance included Sara Kidhina (religious authority) within the Buton Palace Fortress. The Grand Mosque of the Sultanate of Buton (TGMOTSOB), established in 1541 during the reign of Sultan Murhum, served as the religious and customary center. Now over 480 years old and still active, TGMOTSOB has undergone structural and functional changes, raising concerns about the fading of its original design concept. This study examines TGMOTSOB through the local wisdom of Bhincibhinciki Kuli (BbK), a Butonese life philosophy meaning “before pinching another’s pain, first pinch your own,” which predates Islam and was later integrated with Islamic Sufism to form Islamic BbK. Using Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology, employing phenomenological and eidetic reduction data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed inductively with rational validation. The study concludes that the conceptual essence of TGMOTSOB reflects the Sufi notion of Insan Kamil.
Unveiling the Past: Architectural Characteristics of a Few Islamic Buildings in Prizren Kryeziu, Sedat; Hoxha, Qendrim
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Journal of Islamic Architecture (ISSUE IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v8i4.26505

Abstract

The first Islamic buildings in Prizren (Kosovo) are related to the conquest and establishment of the Ottoman administration in Kosovo, which began in the last quarter of the 14th century and ended in 1455. This period marked a turning point in the history of Kosovo's architecture. The Ottomans brought their culture and architectural traditions to a country with Christian traditions. Mosques, public baths (hammams), madrasas, bridges, bazaars, caravanserais, and other structures were built. The paper examines the architectural elements of three Islamic buildings in Prizren, a city with significant historical and cultural heritage. Furthermore, the paper provides insights into its design, construction techniques, and stylistic features. The scope of this paper includes historical context, architectural analyses, and cultural significance. The outcomes presented in this paper demonstrate that the first Islamic buildings in Kosovo embody authentic Ottoman values. The new values were later integrated into the local culture, resulting in the creation of a distinct Oriental style. In addition to the analysis of the synthesis, the comparative method was also employed in the drafting of this paper, drawing on relevant literature.

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