cover
Contact Name
Muchammad Tamyiz
Contact Email
muchammad_tamyiz@yahoo.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
muchammad_tamyiz@yahoo.com
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. sidoarjo,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Journal of Research and Technology
ISSN : 24605972     EISSN : 24776165     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Journal of Research and Technology published since 2015 contains a collection of a selected articles from the results of research and study of literature which is relevant to industrial , chemical, and environment engineering. Target readers of the Journal of Research and Technology are scientists, academics, and practitioners from various fields of industry.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 454 Documents
IMPLEMENTASI JUST IN TIME DALAM MENINGKATKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI Hakim, Luqman
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Des 2015
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v1i1.325

Abstract

The purpose of Just In Time (JIT) is to increase productivity and reduce production costs by eliminating dissipation that exist in the company through continuous improvement activities, so the purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of JIT in increase productivity and cost efficiency of production in manufacturing companies. Stages research is 1) identify problems 2) The type of data used in this research is quantitative data and qualitative data, 3) the collection and processing of production data and purchase data, 4) the implementation of JIT system, 5) eliminate the dissipation and the participation of employees, 6) reduce or eliminate defective products. And the results of this study indicate that the implementation of JIT can improve company productivity and efficiency of the production costs.
PERBANDINGAN RASIO BOD/COD PADA AREA TAMBAK DI HULU DAN HILIR TERHADAP BIODEGRADABILITAS BAHAN ORGANIK Tamyiz, Muchammad
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Des 2015
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v1i1.326

Abstract

Pond is one place that is used as a place to cultivate fish, shrimp, and other aquatic animals that can live in brackish water. Changes in water quality upstream and downstream of the pond due to pollutants may affect the ecological balance of waters. Pollutants can be determined by two simple parameters, the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). While the ability to break down pollutants (biodegradability) can be determined using the ratio of BOD/COD. BOD analysis using the Winkler titration method, whereas the COD analysis using titrimetric method. The value of BOD, COD, and the ratio of BOD/COD in the upstream area is 28.00 mg/L, 60.00 mg/L, and 0,467 respectively. While the value of BOD, COD, and the ratio of BOD/COD in the downstream area is 20.00 mg/L, 43.00 mg/L, and 0.465 respectively. Ratio BOD/COD obtained show that the organic pollutants in the pond is biodegradable.
TEKNIK ANALISA STRUKTUR DAN KOMPONEN BIOFILM PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR DAN AIR LIMBAH Hamidah, Laily Noer
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Des 2015
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v1i1.327

Abstract

Biofilm is proven to be effective to be used in water and wastewater treatment. Different raw water’s organic compound contents will affect to the heterogenity of the biofilm. This heterogenity is caused by different abilities of the microbial biofilm constituent in decomposing organic coumpound in raw water. Analysis of structures and components can be done to study the heterogenity of the biofilm.This analysis is not only able to describe the quantity but also the quality of the biofilm. The purpose of this review is to compare the various techniques in analyzing the structure and components of the biofilm. Analysis techniques can be performed with image analysis, chemical analysis, biochemical and population analysis. Method that commonly used is the image analysis by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to observe the structure of the biofilm. Chemical analysis using colorimetry, and analysis of total protein is using Lowry’s method and Bradford’s method, and molecular analysis by PCR that is used to characterize the components of biofilm’s constituent.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PELARUT PADA PROSES EKSTRAKSI MINYAK KAYU CENGKEH MENGGUNAKAN MICROWAVE Adhiksana, Arief; Kusyanto
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Des 2015
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v1i1.328

Abstract

Clove oil is usually produced from the leaves and flowers, while the twigs cloves actually have potential to be exploited. One of the latest methods that can be used is the microwave assisted extraction. The advantages of microwaves is its ability to deliver energy directly to all material, so it can save time compared to conventional extraction methods. This research aims to study the effect of solvents on the extraction using microwaves. The solvent is water because the polar so very good at absorbing microwave. The variables studied were the weight (75-150 grams) and volume of solvent (400-500 ml) , while the microwave power of 264 W. The choice of wood clove oil yield was obtained of 3.89 % on the amount of solvent to 500 ml with weight is 150 grams.
LAJU PERKEMBANGAN Aedes aegypti PADA BEBERAPA MEDIA YANG BERBEDA Sudarwati, Tri Puji Lestari
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Des 2015
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v1i1.329

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the pace of development of larvae of Aedes aegypti in some media of water, with the aim of knowing the development of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from egg to be by looking at the development and physiology. The research was conducted between February and April 2008. The material used is the Aedes aegypti mosquito eggs laid on 3 media: water bath water, sewage, and water ponds. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using SPSS. The development of mosquito larvae in the sewer water is 8.3 days, 21.5 days of pool water, water bath of 24.3 days. Results of statistical analysis of all the observed variables showed that, there is a real difference between the sewage and the pool water and bath water, but the pool water and bath water are not significantly different. It can be concluded that the difference in water media affect the development of larvae of Aedes aegypti.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF CEMARAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) DAN KADMIUM (Cd) PADA PRODUK KOSMETIK PENSIL ALIS MENGGUNAKANSPEKTROFOTOMETER SERAPAN ATOM (SSA) Djamilah Arifiyana; Fernanda, MA. Hanny Ferry
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): JRT Volume 4 No 1 Jun 2018
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v4i1.331

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify and determine the heavy metal content of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) towards eyebrow pencil registered and not registered by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM). This research was conducted in several markets in Surabaya. Twelve eyebrow pencil items were investigated for lead (Pb)and cadmium (Cd). Simple reagents, included HCl, NaOH, KI, Na2S2O3 and NH4OH were used to identify the presence of these heavy metal first. The study results showed that samples of eyebrow pencil registered and unregistered by BPOM RI after being tested turned out to contain lead and cadmium in a range of 1.092-5,834 mg/kg and 0,054-0.243 mg/kg, respectively. The content is still within what is required based on the regulations of BPOM RI, < 20 mg/kg for lead content and < 5 mg/kg for cadmium content. In short, all the sample of eyebrow pencil contained lead (Pb) and cadmium(Cd)within what is required based on the regulations of BPOM RI.
ANALISIS TINGKAT TOKSISITAS LIMBAH PEWARNAAN JEANS MENGGUNAKAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Caroline, Jenny; Rachmanu Eko Handriyono; Sonia S. Ximenes; Kusuma, Maritha Nilam
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): JRT Volume 5 No 2 Des 2019
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v5i2.339

Abstract

Jeans dyeing is one of the large or small scale industries that produces liquid waste from the coloring process. Liquid waste that enters the water will cause environmental pollution. It is necessary to study about the nature and characteristics of jeans dye wastewater through the toxicity test that refers to USEPA (2000) and OECD (2004) standards. Tests carried out by entering the concentration of certain wastewater in 5 (five) reactors with tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) biota. Preliminary research conducted in 7 day acclimation process and 1 day range finding test. Running process carried out for 96 hours for fish 5 cm. The analysis was carried out every 24th, 48th, 72th and 96th hour for analysis of temperature, pH, DO, and mortality. Heavy metal (Cr) analysis was carried out in fish bodies and wastewater at each concentration. The initial characteristics of jeans stained liquid waste for pH: 7, temperature: 30, 7ºC, DO: 8.5 mg/l, TSS: 1040.0 mg/l; BOD: 137 mg/l; COD: 484.8 mg/l and Total chrome: 3.079 mg/l. The level of LC50 toxicity concentration in tilapia fish fish 5 cm size of 12.59% results obtained from the calculation of probit with excel software. The content of chrome total (Cr) contained in the test biota for 96 hours ranged from 1.03 l/kg to 1.93 l/kg.
JEJAK KAKI KARBON PADA INDUSTRI AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN Kusuma, Maritha Nilam
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Des 2015
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v1i1.340

Abstract

PT. XYZ is one of industry that has a potential in green house gas emission that produce negative effect on human and environment. Therefore the study was aimed to investigate how much carbon value produced by PT. XYZ and how is the alternative solution to reduce carbon emission.The study method was based on secondary data such as; electricity, water and fuel consumption for one year taken from January until October 2009. The data was analyzed using CWFP, SEI, and ACM0002 methods for carbon emission value. The solution alternative for reducing carbon emission of PT. XYZ, was compared between electricity, natural gas and coal. It was concluded that, emission carbon value of PT. XYZ is 6.966,69 Tonnes CO2/years.
Studi Pengaruh Variasi Resin terhadap Laju Korosi pada Material FRP Novitrie, Nora Amelia; Alvido Toto Wijaya; Bambang Antoko
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 2 Des 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i2.343

Abstract

Pipes in the oil and gas industry use carbon steel which contains a corrosive fluid with fluctuating acidity. This condition causes the corrosion resistance of the pipe to decrease so that other materials that are more resistant to corrosive conditions are needed, for example Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP). FRP is a composite material made of resin which is then formed into pipes. In this study, trials were carried out on polyester resin, silicon rubber resin and epoxy resin to determine the value of their corrosion rate. The level of resistance of a material to corrosion generally has a corrosion rate value between 0.025 - 5.08 mmpy. The method used is the immersion test of the specimen using the ASTM G31 - 72 standard.The results obtained from this experiment are that polyester has the lowest corrosion rate than epoxy and silicon rubber and polyester resin with a fiber composition of 40% and fiber position 40° has a corrosion rate of 0.566 mmpy so that it meets the level of resistance of a material to corrosion.  
Pemanfaatan Tempurung Kelapa sebagai Katalis pada Proses Konversi Minyak Curah Menjadi Biodiesel Yustia Wulandari Mirzayanti; Erlinda Ningsih; Zain Lillahulhaq; Zuhdi Ma’sum; Chevy Renova; Yasin Wijaya
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 2 Des 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i2.351

Abstract

Vegetable oil is one of the alternative sources of raw material for fuel oil to produce biodiesel. The conversion reaction process requires the help of a catalyst to break down triglycerides into methyl esters. Therefore, this study aims to determine the performance of catalysts made from coconut shells to convert bulk oil into biodiesel. The catalyst performance is focused on biodiesel's yield parameters through the influence factor of catalyst weight, molar ratio, and %FAME. This research was conducted in three stages, namely (1) catalyst preparation, (2) application of catalyst performance through the conversion process of bulk oil into biodiesel, (3) washing of biodiesel. The first stage was catalyst preparation carried out by utilizing a coconut shell, which was first made into charcoal, then activated using H3PO4 then sulfonated with H2SO4. The second stage was the conversion process of bulk oil into biodiesel using coconut shell catalysts through a transesterification process using variations in the catalyst's weight to bulk oil (0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; and 2.5% wt/wt) and bulk oil molar:methanol ratio (1: 3; 1: 6; and 1: 9). The third stage was the process of washing biodiesel using HCl. Based on this study's results, the best catalyst weight was 2% wt/wt with a molar ratio of 1: 9 resulting in the highest yield of 89% and the FAME of 80.36%.