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INDONESIA
Journal of Research and Technology
ISSN : 24605972     EISSN : 24776165     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Journal of Research and Technology published since 2015 contains a collection of a selected articles from the results of research and study of literature which is relevant to industrial , chemical, and environment engineering. Target readers of the Journal of Research and Technology are scientists, academics, and practitioners from various fields of industry.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 454 Documents
Penentuan Kadar Selulosa Asetat pada Daun Tanaman Puring (Codiaeum variegatum) sebagai Penyerap Timbal di Udara Ayu Pramita; Eka Dyah Puspitasari; Rostika Listyaningrum
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 2 Des 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i2.352

Abstract

Pollution is one of the environmental problems in developing countries. Sources of pollution can be caused by nature and due to human actions. One of the air pollution sources is heavy metal content of Pb which is not easily decomposed in nature so that it can contaminate the environment. In Puring plants, especially the leaves have cellulose acetate which can filter heavy metals. The purpose of this study was the manufacturing of cellulose acetate from the leaves of the Puring plant. The cellulose obtained from the simplicia of leaves of the Puring plant will then be reacted into cellulose acetate through the acetylation reaction process using acetic anhydride with variations in temperature and reaction time taken, namely 40, 50, 60° C and as long as 50, 55, and 60 minutes. The levels of cellulose acetate were obtained through the cellulose extraction process, the synthesis of cellulose acetate and the final stage of making the membrane, from this process the optimum temperature and reaction time results were obtained in the second experiment with a temperature and reaction time of 50°C each and for 55 minutes without applying a catalyst 12.40%. In addition, the weight variation of raw material powder was taken, namely 20, 40, 60, 80, and 120 mg using a certain concentration of Pb (II) solution to determine the adsorbent capacity. These results can be obtained from analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR).
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi NaOH sebagai Nutrisi pada Performansi Biogas Tipe Portabel Syamsuri; Yustia Wulandari Mirzayanti; Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti; Samuel Kristian Bani
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 2 Des 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i2.353

Abstract

Biogas is a gas fuel produced by anaerobic activity or fermentation of organic materials, including human and animal waste, domestic (household) waste, or anaerobic degradation of organic materials by anaerobic bacteria. In this study, biogas was used as fuel with the addition of NaOH variations to the modified gasoline generator set engine so that it could work to produce electricity. This experiment used variations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% NaOH nutrition with variations in the electric load of 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50 watts. These purposed to determine the performance of electric power, torque, and system efficiency. From the test, it found that the greater load of the lamp, the smaller performance of the electric power produced. The results showed that the greatest electric power was the variation of 2% NaOH nutrition with a lamp load of 10 watts, namely 39.33 watts. In the efficiency testing, the greater electric load system resulted efficiency system tent to be stable. The best system efficiency with 2% NaOH nutrition was compared to other nutritional variations. In testing of torque, the greater electric load torque resulted also greater torque. The greatest torque with 2%, NaOH nutrition compared to other nutritional variations.
Designing a Tourism Minibus Driver Chair by Using IDEAS Framework in a Virtual Environment Lintangsari, Putri Suci; Yuliawati, Evi; Suroso, Hastawati Chrisna
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 2 Des 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i2.354

Abstract

Indonesia is a high tourism sector country which provides opportunities for tour and travel service business. Thereby increasing the growth rate of accidents by 3.3%, one of which was caused by buses. Hafizh 58 Jaya, a company in the field of tourism services, had many complaints against drivers about the problem of muscle disorders due to the lack of ergonomic position of the driver or the seat used which was not suitable with the user or not ergonomic. To analyse this problem, IDEAS framework was applied. This method could describe overall minibus driver movement and produce designs that were appropriate with the level of risk on small musculoskeletal disorders. By normal driving activity, the second driver had the largest PEI parameter index value, 2,186. It was categorized as medium to low-risk musculoskeletal disorders. This meant that the actual chair with normal driving activity was not optimal and not ergonomic. The final design of the redesign chair has given optimal and ergonomic results shown by highest PEI index parameter value of 1,336. This PEI index parameter was categorized at the low risk of musculoskeletal disorders.  
KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PETA KETAHANAN DAN KERENTANAN PANGAN Dodik Tri Kurniawan
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Des 2015
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v1i1.356

Abstract

The availability of food is determined by food production in the region, food trade through market mechanisms in the region, stocks held by traders and government reserves, and food aid from the government or other organizations. Methods of identifying areas vulnerable to food at the district level is done by using a variety of indicators used in the analysis of food insecurity by adjusting the indicator FSVA (food security and vulnerability atlas) used in the analysis of food insecurity nationwide. The ratio of consumption in Sumenep shows that the ratio of normative consumption in each district enough variation, in which almost all the districts identified villages are high surpluses and high deficits. Village high surplus amounted to 114 region. The results of analysis of vulnerability to food security in Sumenep, the village obtained the following conclusions based on the level of vulnerability to food security in Sumenep generally included in the priority 6 the number of 216 region, or 65.06% of the total number of region.
EVALUASI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS HIPPAM DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Achmad Khoiruddin
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Des 2015
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v1i1.357

Abstract

Target water services geared to meet the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) has been established, which amounted to 80% for urban areas and 60% in rural areas, as well as in supporting the achievement of the millennium development goals in 2015. The method used in the preparation of this was purposive samplingtechnique, namely the form of direct observation survey of the physical condition of the regions and survey potential HIPPAM existing conditions. Field observations are then correlated with secondary data research in the area of study ever conducted and data from relevant agencies. Performance results with conditions as shown in Table 21 above, it is then followed by a discussion of relevant agencies in Mojokerto to get three (3) HIPPAM which will be a priority. 3 HIPPAM election is not only based on the results of the analysis of the performance, but also consider the existing conditions in the field. Based on the results of the identification of these conditions then the election of 3 HIPPAMpriority.
FAKTOR EMISI ENERGI TIDAK TERBARUKAN PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK JAWA TIMUR Kusuma, Maritha Nilam
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Des 2015
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v1i1.358

Abstract

Carbon emission that emited by electric plant in Jawa timur could be estimated. Estimation was done by emission factor calculation first. Emission factor was multipled with electric consumption value to got emmison carbon value. The method used ACM0002 that issued by CDM-PDD Version02 IPCC. Data supporting are NVC, SFC and CEF. The result could be found that coal and natural gas have emmision there are 1,00688434 Ton CO2/Mwh and 0,392860328 Ton CO2/Mwh.
Pengukuran dan Penentuan Prioritas Perbaikan Kualitas Layanan Jasa Service Kendaraan dengan Metode Service Quality dan Analytical Hierarchy Process Krisnadhi Hariyanto; Astria Hindratmo
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 2 Des 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i2.366

Abstract

The service business in Indonesia is growing every year and competition is getting tougher. One of the service businesses that is always growing is motor vehicle repair service. So that the vehicle service company must make service improvements to be able to compete. For this reason, the company needs to know the service performance so that the company must know the advantages and disadvantages of the services provided to customers. The purpose of this study is to measure the performance of vehicle service quality and determine service improvement priorities in increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty. The method used in this research is service quality and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the study were to obtain 21 service attributes obtained from interviews. Then from the results of processing with the service quality method, it turns out that there is a gap in service quality based on perceptions and expectations because it is negative. So all the existing service attributes need to be improved. Meanwhile, the results of determining priorities that need to be improved on the 21 service attributes using the AHP method show that the mechanical speed attribute in car service is the first priority because it has the largest weight, namely 0.107. Then the service attribute that gets the last priority to be repaired is the equipment and equipment attribute with the smallest weight of 0.02 because the current dealer already has a fairly complete vehicle service tool.
Analisis Pengaruh Human Capital dan Structural Capital terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Kafidin Muzakki
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 2 Des 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i2.369

Abstract

The research wants to test and analyse using a quantitative approach whether the existence of human capital and structural capital has an influence on company performance as measured by Economic Value Added (EVA). The population of this study is the financial statements of pharmaceutical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2013 to 2018, with a sample size of 6 companies, the number of observations was 36 samples. The results of this study indicate that the management of human capital and structural capital has a positive but insignificant effect on company performance as measured by Economic Value Added (EVA) assessments, so that theoretically it does not support Barney and Clark's Resource Based Theory (RBT) theory, because there are still components of human capital and structural capital which quantitatively have a positive but insignificant effect. RBT theory states that companies have three types of resources, namely human resources (HR), organizational/structural resources, and physical resources that contribute to obtaining profitability. The three types of resources are an integral part that cannot be separated because they influence one another.
Perancangan Strategi Sustainable Development Berbasis Co-Opetition antara Sektor UMKM Produk Hasil Laut dan Wisata Pantai Kenjeran Surabaya Guna Menciptakan Potensi Ecology Industrial Parks (EIP) Astria Hindratmo; Nurwahyudi Widhiyanta
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 2 Des 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i2.371

Abstract

The Kenjeran area in Surabaya is a potential area that become a leading area because of coastal tourism and marine products processing MSMEs, so it is necessary to collaborate between MSMEs and tourism to achieve a continuous development. In addition, there is a need for the preservation of marine conditions around Kenjeran beach because of fish as the main raw material for MSMEs. There were three components to achieve sustainable development including MSMEs, coastal tourism, and the environment. They were expected to form an Ecology Industrial Parks (EIP) area for MSMEs by cooperating these three components. The purpose of this research was to design a sustainable development strategy based on co-opetition between MSMEs and coastal tourism to develop the area into EIP that considered the environmental sustainability. The methods used were IFE and EFE, SWOT, IE matrix and QSPM strategy selection. The results of this study were IFE produced a weighted score of 3.154 and EFE produced a weighted score of 3.118. SWOT analysis by using the TOWS matrix resulted a total of 44 strategies with 16 SO, 12 WO, 8 ST, and 8 WT strategies. The IE matrix results were in the position of cell I, resulting in 4 strategic categories namely forward and backward integration, market penetration, market development, product development. The QSPM results obtained the largest TAS, namely 7,133 in product development strategies.
Pengendalian Kualitas dengan Pendekatan Six Sigma dan New Seventools sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Produk Suhartini; Mochammad Basjir; Arief Tri Hariyono
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 2 Des 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v6i2.373

Abstract

X is a manufacturing company engaged in galvalume processing. Hollow Galvalume is a leading product of CV. X. In each production process, there was product failure or defective products. If defective products occurred frequently, it could harm the company. Therefore, the objectives of study were to identify and analyse the causes of product defects and provide recommendations for improvements to minimize defective products. The methods used were Six Sigma and New Seventools. The Six Sigma method has 5 stages, namely Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve, and Control. The results of the calculation showed value of Defect per Million Opportunity was 14721 and sigma value of 3.69. Thus, the production of hollow products reached the Indonesian average industrial level, but the company wants to make improvements continuously. The results of improvement stage using New Seventools provided recommendations for improvements, among others, training for workers to understand work procedures better, regular schedule of machine maintenance, material inspection process monitoring, making a list of materials planned to be used, addition of special area and facilities for material warehouse.