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Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25990594     EISSN : 25990543     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24114/gondang.v8i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Gondang is a Journal of Art and Cultural for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Art and Culture, Performing Arts, Educational Arts, Methodology of Art and Cultural. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Art and Culture. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of Gondang is the Science of Art and Culture. Published twice a year (June and December) and first published for print edition in June 2017.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 26 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023" : 26 Documents clear
Analysis Of the Structure of Music Penanian Dolo Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' Song Sostenes Mono Tandililing; Sunarto Sunarto; Widodo Widodo
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.40031

Abstract

Penanian Dolo This is a spiritual song brought by evangelists from the Netherlands along with the Dutch colonial events in Tana Toraja. Penanian Dolo is a song or song that was originally used in the liturgy of Christian worship in Tana Toraja. Over time, Penanian Dolo was used by the people of Gandangbatu in the procession of carrying the corpse (Ma'bulle Tomate).This study aims to determine the form and structure of Penanian Dolo music, Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto'. The research method used in this research is qualitative research using sociology and musicology approaches. The results of the study show that Penanian Dolo music, the song Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto'is a one-part song form with a total of 8 bars composed of one sentence/period. The song Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' has two clauses, namely interrogative sentences/antecedent phrases (bars 1 – 4) and answer sentences/consequences phrases (bars 5 – 8). Each has the same number of bars but in the consequence phrase motif there are sentence pieces that are not the same length, in other words, they are not symmetrical. This can happen because the division of motifs must pay attention to the integrity of a sentence because the unity of the sentence is more important than the importance of each tone. The motif of the song begins with a tonic chord and ends with a dominant chord to a tonic chord (perfect cadences). The development of dominant motifs uses repetition techniques. The rhythm used in the song Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' uses three types of note values, namely not , notes ¼ and notes 1/8 . The measure or beat pattern used in Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto's song uses 4/4 measure, which means that there are four quarter notes in one measure. The tempo used in Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto song is moderato which means moderate with a speed of 92-104 beats per minute. The melody used in the Penanian Dolo song as a whole uses diatonic scales. On the other hand, the lyrics in Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' contain aspects of worship and surrender to the almighty. The melody used in the song Penanian Dolo as a whole uses a diatonic scale. On the other hand, the poems in the song Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' contain aspects of worship and submission to the almighty. The melody used in the Penanian Dolo song as a whole uses diatonic scales. On the other hand, the lyrics in Mesa'ri Tendan Lamatoto' contain aspects of worship and surrender to the almighty.
Kolintang Symbolic Construction of The Union Odd Numbers (Three) in Socio-cultural Meaning of Minahasa Community Glenie Latuni; Jultje Rattu; Ambrose Loho; Sam Saroinsong; Marlyn Windewani
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.47595

Abstract

This research examines the construction of Kolintang through the symbol of the number Three in the socio-cultural life system of the Minahasa people, whose embodiment in Kolintang music. A qualitative method through a historical approach in social and anthropological writing is used in this research. The data sourcewas obtained from field observations for approximately three years in Lembean Village, namely Nine taranak or Minamerot.Interviews and recordings do well; researchers are also active in direct observation. The research found that the number one is a transcendent and intangible symbol, the God of the Minahasa people Empung, WailanWangko, EmpungRenga-Rengan, God is Glorious, God is Great. The number one does not appear in the form of kolintang but is unifying. The number three is seen in the three forms of the Minahasa grandmothers Karema, Lumimuut, and Toar; also in the three Minahasa leaders, Tunduan/Tonaas, Wadian/Walian, and Teterusan. It is seen in the three first descendants of Minahasa, namely the Tombulu, Toutewoh, and Tounsawang sub-ethnicity. This symbolisation can be seen in the construction of Kolintang instruments using three wooden sticks (Teken) singing Tatembaken, the use of three-wood Kolintang in Waleposan, and traditional modes/scales such as (1 - 2 - 3) as well as the use of three wood in modern Kolintang Music Accompaniment called Wooden Kolintang Music Ensemble (AMKK). In conclusion, the construction of Kolintang music is a form of symbolisation of the Unification of the number three in the social and cultural life of the Minahasa people.
Jagad Raya: Representation of Flora and Fauna in Wooden Craft From A Cosmological Perspective Eko Haryanto; Mujiyono Mujiyono; Nadia Sigi Prameswari
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.47582

Abstract

The art of teak wood carving was one of the leading export commodities, especially wood carvings with flora and fauna motifs. Javanese culture and Hindu mythology influenced the flora and fauna motifs, so they had their meanings. This research aimed to develop carvings of flora and fauna motifs inspired by classic batik motifs using wood media. The results showed that the media used was teak wood with a finishing process without painting to produce a natural color. It was adjusted to its function and use in creating teak wood carvings. Wood carving did not only function to be enjoyed for its aesthetic value but as a decorative and sacred medium where each motif influences one's beliefs when creating artwork. In addition, teak wood carvings were used as symbols of a culture, and the designed motifs often contained the meaning of teachings to humans in carrying out life. Based on the economic aspect, the teak woodcarving industry strategically improved the community's income, especially for craftsmen in tourism centers. By making woodcarving crafts with flora and fauna motifs, it hoped that woodcarving crafts would not only use as decorative objects, but it used as an educational media for fine art, history, and Javanese culture, which were full of meaning to the broader community so that they could increase knowledge and encourage people to behave following the concept of cosmology.
Implementation of Vocal Training Methods from the Stanislavski System in the Kanti Becakap Ikhsan Satria Irianto; Tofan Gustyawan; Lusi Handayani
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.48190

Abstract

This vocal training method research is an interpretation of Stanislavski's acting method. This study aims to formulate vocal training methods for actors based on the Stanislavski system. The application of this method is carried out in the Kanti Becakap (Art Community). The material object of this research is "The System" by Stanislavski which is contained in two books, An Actor's Prepares (Translation of Asrul Sani, 1980) and the book Building A Character (Translation of Gramedia Popular Library, 2008). The research method used is a qualitative method with an analytic descriptive approach. The data collection technique used was literature study and the data analysis technique used was inductive analysis. The results of the formulation of the vocal training method from the stanislavski system consist of eight training methods, Vocal Relaxation, Articulation Clarity, Vocal Volume, Musical Dialogue, Swan Neck Intonation, Possibility of Pauses, Accentuation Rules and Instinctive Rhythms. The eight formulations of the vocal training method can be divided into two exercises, namely vocal preparation and dialogue preparation.
Perfomance of the Gegesik Style Cirebon Mask Kalana Dance in the Context of Coastal Culture as a Source of Local Wisdom Triana Pramadanti; Malarsih Malarsih; Hartono Hartono
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.44950

Abstract

Gegesik-style Klana mask dance is one of the styles that have survived to the present day. The importance of maintaining and preserving the Gegesik-style Klana mask dance, which is comprised of dance elements presented in the form of a dance perfomance, is understood by a few people who have studied its dance elements. By comprehending the elements contained therein, the Gegesik style of the masked Klana dance will maintain its authenticity without altering a single aspect of the Gegesik style masked Klana dance's standard. Gegesik-style Klana mask dance has excellent appeal for ceremonial events, welcoming guests, and filling in events organized by government and non-government organizations. This study used qualitative research and an ethnochoreological methodology as a scalpel to investigate the textual components of dance. The Gegesik style Klana mask dance has eight text components: movement, dancers, make-up, clothing, floor patterns, music, property, and place of performance. Collecting data was done with observation, interviews, and document analysis. After conducting research, the researcher discovered that the form of perfomance of the Gegesik-style masked Klana dance consists of eight interrelated components that cannot be changed without altering its authenticity. Consequently, the Gegesik-style Cirebon masked Klana dance contains elements that cannot be easily altered, as well as meanings and values implicit in every movement, music, costume, and another component. Keywords: Gegesik Style Klana Mask Dance, Dance Perfomance, Ethnochoreology.
Study of The Violin Book for The Development of Beginner Level Violin Teaching Materials Based on National Song Urfan Saniylabdhawega Ridhwan; Rita Milyartini; Diah Latifah
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.45978

Abstract

The violin is proven to be able to build the positive character of a nation. Venezuela's experience with its program, El Sistema, where the violin instrument is learned by the wider community, has had a positive impact in terms of social and economic aspects, including a sense of empathy, cooperation, self-confidence and can help increase awareness of national identity. In Indonesia, the violin is known as a western classical musical instrument. This assumption is supported by the rise of violin course institutions that use eurocentric teaching materials. Learning from Venezuela's experience, an effort is needed to develop violin teaching materials that offer material related to Indonesian National songs, as an effort to build national character. As a first step, a review of beginner level violin books with high credibility will be carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of beginner level violin teaching materials. The research method used is analytical descriptive. This process is expected to produce the basics that need to be considered in the process of developing teaching materials, especially teaching materials for violin musical instruments. The researcher hopes to be able to inspire researchers who are developing music teaching materials through a content analysis process carried out by researchers to produce teaching materials with international standards.
Cognitive Aspect of Dhakon Games in Painting Art Creation with Augmented Reality Technology Arum Wilis Kartika Ayuningtari; Martinus Dwi Marianto
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.48562

Abstract

This art creation was born because of the author's anxiety about the lack of child-friendly nowadays games. Games on gadgets are mostly not very child-friendly and will have a negative impact on them, so there is a need for educational games such as traditional dhakon games. This creation aims to create a work of painting that comes from one of the hidden essences of dhakon games, which can hone the cognitive aspects of children. The painting art creation uses practice-based research method. The process of collecting data is obtained through observation, literature study, and interviews. The result of this creation is a two-dimensional painting that is representational, deformative, and has symbolic meaning with acrylic on canvas media combined with AR (augmented reality) technology trough trans-media approach. This painting has the title “Gemi, Setiti, Ngastiti, Ngati-ati”. This creation is useful as a medium of criticism and as a medium of education to the public about the essence of a game has a big role in the child's growth and development process, so parents must be selective in choosing children's games. In addition, this art creation is also an attempt to revitalize the dhakon game as a product of the past culture that is full of educational values but sadly has been abandoned by many people.
Function and Pedagogical Value in Banjet Mask Group Performance Abah Pendul Rudi Hartono; Sukmawati Saleh
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.48560

Abstract

Topeng Banjet is one of the distinctive arts that is a heritage of art and culture that has traditionally existed and developed in Karawang Regency since the 1920s. The focus of the study is on Topeng Banjet Group Sinar Pusaka Karawang in Tempuran District and commonly known as Topeng Banjet Abah Pendul. The purpose of this study is to reveal the function of art and pedagogical values contained in the Topeng Banjet performance process. The performance is carried out through a process of stages namely; ngukus, songs and music, tap tilu dance, jokes and plays on an open field. The study is based on descriptive analytical qualitative data collected by observation, interview and documentation. This study includes pedagogical functions and values; education, educational content and educational tools. The purpose of education is required where every citizen or community is required to learn and practice mastery sourced from local cultural traditions. The Topeng Banjet performance originally functioned as a thanksgiving for the harvest. The Topeng Banjet Group Sinar Pusaka Warna has experienced several changes in leadership from the 1920s until now; as an educational tool, habits, recommendations, monitoring, taboos, and consequences are used in the implementation process at the beginning of the performance; ngukus or rituals at the beginning to ask the Almighty for all the blessings of the harvest and the smooth running of the show after praying the players sprinkle flower water on the musical instruments used and rub the smoke of burning incense all over the face and body of the players followed by musical entertainment, songs, dances, and dramas.
Gabe Halak Batak; Batak Toba Ethnic Bodiedness Traditions as a Reference for Actor Training Ilham Rifandi; Ifwanul Hakim; Nazlah Syahaf Nasution
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.48956

Abstract

Gabe Halak Batak is a term that was born from research on the bodiedness traditions of the Batak Toba people which means "Being a Batak Person". This research was conducted to take advantage of the bodiedness traditions of the Batak Toba Ethnic Community, one of which is Tortor. The author's interest in the tortor is because there are basic techniques in the tortor which are named metaphorically and through this naming can be an 'entrance' for actors in the process of exploring their physiology. In this study, the authors implemented it for actors from the Aka Bodi Theatre group in Medan who came from three different ethnicities. This study uses ethnographic and autoethnographic approaches in collecting data and interrogating the process of physiological exploration applied to acting training at the Aka Bodi Theatre. The results obtained are that each actor who participates in the training process experiences a variety of sensitivities related to the Batak Toba ethnic culture and has visual references regarding the creation of actions in the training.
Reception of Students of SMA Negeri 5 Sarolangun for The Silent Piece (1949) Music Composition by John Cage Muhammad Egi; Nusyirwan Nusyirwan; Selvi Kasman; Rosmegawaty Tindaon
Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): GONDANG: JURNAL SENI DAN BUDAYA, JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gondang.v7i1.49999

Abstract

Broadly speaking, we can associate music with sound. The association received a "challenge" from John Cage, an American composer of the Avand-Garde era who in 1949 made the most famous work, namely 4'33' or can be called four thirty three, the purpose of this research/article is to discuss responses, responses, interpretation, and the percentage of student respondents to John Cage's unconventional music. The author uses a qualitative and quantitative mix-method research method in data collection and data analysis. Discussion and analysis of data using the theory of reception and interpretation. Various receptions/responses were presented by the students, some of whom responded "silence, murmuring, and wondering". The interpretation presented by the students is th at the answers given are subjective and not influenced by anyone. The quantitative data that the researcher has analyzed provides an overview of the percentage of students listening to John Cage 4'33' in the form of a percentage graph.

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