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INDONESIA
EnviroScienteae
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 19788096     EISSN : 23023708     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 569 Documents
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PENGARUH PAJANAN LOGAM KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP KADAR PEROKSIDA (H2O2), KADAR MALODIALDEHID (MDA) DAN KADAR METIL GLIOKSAL (MG) PADA HATI TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus) Siti Juliati; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Triawanti Triawanti; Eko Suhartono
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 1 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i1.1099

Abstract

Cadmium and its compounds are used for various industrial interests. However, the accumulation of cadmium in liver will lead to liver damage. This research aims to analyze the effect of the long exposure of cadmium to wards the levels of H2O2, MDA and MG in white-mouse livers. The number of white-mouse livers used in this research were 24 male mouses which were divided into four treatments of cadmium exposure for zero, two, four and six weeks. After the surgeries, the levels of H2O2, MDA and MG of the white-mouse livers were measured using spectrophotometer UV – VIS. The results showed that there were significant differences in the levels of H2O2 between treatment without exposure to Cd and that exposure. The levels of H2O2 increased respectively 3.164 mmol, 11.076 mmol, 16.292 mmol and 31.588 mmol at the weeks of 0, 2, 4, and 6. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test (p = 0.000; p <0.05), stated that the long exposure of Cd increased significantly the level of H2O2 in the white-mouse livers. The level of MDA of the white-mouse livers also increased consecutively in the week of 0, 2, 4, and 6 as much as 211.5 μM, 230.6 μM, 269.2 μM and 533 μM. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test (p = 0.000; p <0.05) showed that the Cd exposure could significantly increase the MDA levels in white-mouse livers. This happened because the Cd exposure activated the phagocytic cells to perform respiratory burst resulting in the accumulation of peroxide compounds. The increased Peroxide with Fe metal that existed in the cytoplasm triggered the lipid peroxidation in the membrane producing the MDA compounds. In addition, the results also showed the increased levels of liver MG consecutively in week 0, 2, 4, and 6 as much as 20.039 %, 24.055 %, 27.985 % and 33.87 % . The results of the Kruskal - Wallis statistical test (p = 0.001 ; p < 0.05), showed that the Cd exposure increased significantly the level of MG which was caused by the metal Cd increased the glycation reaction, i.e., the reaction between glucose and proteins to form Amadori product. At the time of the Amadory formation, the formation of 2,3- enediol which was are easily oxidized by the presence of Cd and oxygen to produce MG occurred. It can be concluded that the exposure of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) for 6 weeks may increase the levels of H2O2, MDA and MG
KETAHANAN HIDUP BEBERAPA JENIS TUMBUHAN DI KAWASAN VOID BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA Kissinger Kissinger; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4893

Abstract

The selection of plant species for phytoremediation activities is very important in the conservation of soil, water, plant, and animal life to create a conducive environment within a community or ecosystem. Plant survival is one indication for the selection of phytoremediation plants. This study aims to determine the survival of some plants in void areas of coal mining. Types of plants used are surface water plants species and the edge of void plant species. The plants of surface water area consisting of Kiambang (Salvinia sp.), Enceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes), Genjer (Limnocharis flava), and Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica). The plants which planted on edge of void were purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) and Bamban (Donax canniformis). Time of observation time was 6 months. Data were analyzed using a tabular matrix that contained the percentage of plant life/period time. The growth of the plant is specifically defined according to the color visibility and the development of plant form. The results of the study found that the highest surface survival species were Kiambang (Salvinia sp.) and Kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica). Both of them still survive for 6 months of observation. The growth percentage of these two plants at the end of the observations are 36% and 20% respectively. Enceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) has a survival for 4 months. Whole water plant growth was depressed by indications of death, tendencies to yellowish-brownish or blackish, and smaller body parts. Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) and Bamban (Donax canniformis) grown on the edge of voids have a high survival. Both of them showed ≥95% survival at the end of observation time.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN SEKITAR AREAL PENANAMAN W-BRIDGE PROJECT DI TAHURA SULTAN ADAM KALIMANTAN SELATAN Trisnu Satriadi; Mahrus Aryadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 10, No 1 (2014): EnviroScienteae Volume 10 Nomor 1, April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v10i1.1964

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the biodiversity of flora around the W - bridge reforestation project area in Forest Parks of Sultan Adam, South Kalimantan.  The research method used field survey with a purposive sampling and using the line transect.  Based on analysis found that at the bottom block, found 8 ground vegetations, 11 seedlings, 14 saplings, 7 poles and 10 trees. Dominant vegetation for ground vegetation is Laladingan (Pogonatherum sp.), for seedling is Tengkook Ayam (Cryptocarya sp.), for sapling and pole are Mahang (Macaranga sp.), and for tree is Jambu Burung (Eugenia sp.). At the top block, found 15 ground vegetations, 17 seedlings, 12 saplings , 6 poles, and 5 trees. Dominant vegetation for ground vegetation is Tempukas, for seedling is Tengkook Ayam, for sapling and pole are Alaban Kapas (Vitex pubescens) and for tree is Bangkinang Burung (Ficus sp.). Both of blocks has moderate diversity index (1.540 - 2.564) and low similarity index (0 - 20.588).
POTENSI BEBAN PENCEMAR (PBP) AIR ASAL LIMBAH PETERNAKAN DI KOTA BANJARMASIN Danang Biyatmoko
EnviroScienteae Vol 8, No 1 (2012): EnviroScienteae Volume 8 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v8i1.2063

Abstract

The research aims to identify and inventory the potential pollutant sources and calculate the pollutant load from livestock waste water in the river that passes through the city of Banjarmasin.  The study was conducted based on a survey sampling and determination of the observation point in the five districts in the city of Banjarmasin.  Determination of pollutant sources is observed Coli total, N total, P total and BOD.  The results showed that lead to type activity peternakann Barito waste in the watershed and includes Martapura and slaughtering of livestock farming in both the RPH, RPU, and other cattle abattoir.  Estimates of potential pollutant load (PBP) from livestock waste in the city of Banjarmasin include pollutant source in the form of Colli total reached 20.07 x 109/day, N Total 2.62 kg day, P Total 1.26 kg/day and BOD reaching 1018.93 kg/day. Key words: potential pollutant loads, livestock waste, river, Banjarmasin
PEMANFAATAN DATA SATELIT TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION (TRMM) UNTUK PEMETAAN ZONA AGROKLIMAT OLDEMAN DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Riza Arian Noor; Muhammad Ruslan; Gusti Rusmayadi; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2452

Abstract

The irregularity of observation sites distribution and network density, lack data availability and discontinuity are the obstacles to analyzing and producing the information of agroclimate zone in South Kalimantan. TRMM satellite needs to be researched to overcome the limitations of surface observation data. This study intended to validate TRMM 3B43 satellite data with surface rainfall, to produce Oldeman agroclimate zone based on TRMM satellite data and to analyze the agroclimate zone for agricultural resources management. Data validation is done using the statistical method by analyzing the correlation value (r) and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error). The agroclimate zone is classified based on Oldeman climate classification type. The calculation results are mapped spatially using Arc GIS 10.2 software. The validation result of the TRMM satellite and surface rainfall data shows a high correlation value for the monthly average. The value of correlation coefficient is 0,97 and 25 mm for RMSE value. Oldeman agroclimate zone based on TRMM satellite data in south Kalimantan is divided into five climate zones, such as B1, B2, C1, C2, and D1.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KEPALA RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA (KASUS DI KELURAHAN PEKAPURAN RAYA ) KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN TIMUR KOTA BANJARMASIN Wahyu Hardi Cahyono; Wahyu Wahyu; Siti Aisyah; Bunda Halang
EnviroScienteae Vol 7, No 1 (2011): EnviroScienteae Volume 7 Nomor 1, April 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v7i1.388

Abstract

One of the efforts of Banjarmasin City Government to reduce water pollution by establishing Local Company Waste Water Management, which the company functions to process and dispose of household wastewater population by installing waste water pipe network to the home population ( off site system), but still many heads of households do not take advantage of the IPAL. Based on the results of research in Kelurahan Pekapuran Raya found that public knowledge about domestic waste water are still many who do not know the household waste water. The attitude of rejection of the existence of IPAL with a variety of reasons they put forward like objection to the demolition of the road in its territory, the objections of the payment of 25% of PDAM tariffs and went along with refuse because there are influential figures in society also does not come IPAL utilize the existence of the advice given is Government should further enhance efforts to disseminate information about the management of domestic wastewater through socialization to community leaders and through media information or conduct training to the village which will be forwarded to the local community. Development of pilot areas that will both domestic waste water management, will provide definitive proof to the people who have or are still opposed to the program management of household waste water.
KUALITAS PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON DALAM BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA DAN KIMIA PADA MUSIM PERALIHAN I Wisnu Arya Gemilang; Guntur Adhi Rahmawan; Ulung Jantama Wisha
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3518

Abstract

Inner Ambon Bay water (TAD) is the last accumulation area from several rivers downstream, the input materials and compounds from the land and rivers have a contribution in the water quality condition changes so that it is very important to recheck the water quality condition sustainably. The purpose of this study is to determine the water quality characteristics based on physical and chemical parameters for the basic of the existing data during transitional season I. The temperature, pH, salinity and dissolved oxygen is measured by in situ, and employed TOA DKK water quality checker, therefore the total suspended solid (TSS), turbidity and fat oil is analyzed by laboratory. The result of this study shows that generally water quality in the TAD is still proportional to the standard quality of aquaculture and marine life, nevertheless, some parameters such as TSS and turbidity is not proportional to the standard quality for seagrass and corals due to the enhance of sedimentation inside TAD.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PELEPAH DAN DAUN KELAPA SAWIT MELALUI FERMENTASI Trichoderma sp. SEBAGAI PAKAN SAPI POTONG Akhmad Rizali; Fachrianto Fachrianto; M. Hafiz Ansari; Anis Wahdi
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4886

Abstract

The dependence on imports of feed ingredients for ration composer are increasingly expensive and availability of limited and unsustainable local feed, causing the low level of production and reproduction of local Indonesian cattle. This study aims to exploit the potential of plantation waste as an alternative feed of beef cattle, increase the nutrient value and digestibility of waste of palms and leaves and to know the optimal use of inoculums (Trichoderma sp.) through fermentation in improving the digestibility and nutritional value of the feed. The research method used was a complete randomized design (RAL) with five treatments and three replications, with 14 days fermentation. The research treatment includes: PD 0 (without Trichoderma/control), PD 1 (fermentation using Trichoderma viride 3 ml), PD 2 (fermentation using Trichoderma viride 6 ml), PD 3 (fermentation using Trichoderma harzianum 3 ml), PD 4 (fermentation using Trichoderma harzianum 6 ml).O Observation parameters observed included dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ash content (AC), coarse fat (CF), organic matter (OM), and total digestible nutrient (TDN). The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis. The results showed that the best treatment was found in PD 1, had a significant effect on control in increasing total digestible nutrient (TDN) 51.62% and crude fiber decline by 39.14%, although an increase in CP (5.34%) was not equal to the treatment of the PD 4 (5.35%). While the best increase of CP content was found in the treatment of PD 4 of 3.35%. While the best CP content found in the treatment of PD 4 of 5.35%. It was concluded that the use of Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum can improve the quality of waste nutrient and palm oil leaves by fermentation and the optimal inoculums dose used to produce the best fermentation is the use of Trichoderma sp. 3 ml in 3kg of material.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM BATUBARA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM KHUSUSNYA UUPPLH DI KABUPATEN BANJAR DAN TANAH BUMBU Sri Riyani; Luthfi Fatah; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Yusuf Azis
EnviroScienteae Vol 9, No 1 (2013): EnviroScienteae Volume 9 Nomor 1, April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v9i1.1984

Abstract

The research was doing to answer the research questions: Is the policy of management of natural resources coal in accordance with UUPPLH and How the implementation of UUPPLH in natural resources coal management policy.  This research aims to know: (a) How the implementation of UUPPLH in the management of natural resources coal, (b) How the differences implementation of UUPPLH in management of natural resources coal in the Banjar and Tanah Bumbu Regency, (c) What kinds of constraints encountered in UUPPLH implementation at Banjar and Tanah Bumbu Regency.  This research is a survey research field using purposive sampling technique to determine informant as many as 18 people (DPRD, BLHD, NGOs, Mining companies of PKP2B and IUP).  Techniques of data colletion conducted by interviews and observations, then the analysis by the method of scoring, descriptive analysis and document analysis.  The result showed that for the implementation of UUPPLH in the management of natural resources coal in Banjar and Tanah Bumbu Regency are divided into six aspects (Planning, Utilization, Controlling, Maintenance, Supervison, and Law Enforcement).  The different of implementation between Banjar and Tanah Bumbu Regency visible in aspects of Law Enforcement, Banjar (Good) and Tanah Bumbu (Very Good).  Constraints encountered in UUPPLH implementation in two Regencies are restricted budget, restricted of government human resources in guarding the UUPPLH implementation, lack of awareness of government and business to the environment, low access to natural resources and environmental information and reporting mechanism of environmental issues for the community, weakness of Law Enforcement  issues not in accordance with UUPPLH.
DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERSAWAHAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI DI DESA MANARAP BARU KECAMATAN KERTAK HANYAR KABUPATEN BANJAR Rahmi Aufa Rusady; Danang Biyatmoko; Taufik Hidayat; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 10, No 2 (2014): EnviroScienteae Volume 10 Nomor 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v10i2.1970

Abstract

Economic growth requires a demand availability of land for infrastructure development. Though an increase in land productivity is strongly influenced by the amount of land used. Another factor that will disrupt food production is the conversion of agricultural land that led to the environmental degradation such as soil degradation of water quality, air pollution and other environmental damage. This research aims to determine the level of change that occurred in the area of land to non-agricultural paddy fields, determine the level of change in rice production, and to determine the factors that cause the occurrence of paddy land conversion to non-agricultural in Manarap Baru Village. This research is a survey which aims to test the hypothesis that there is data in the field by digging through direct interviews with farmers. The data analysis using questionnaires. The results showed that the Manarap Baru Village paddy fields decreased by 64.78 ha or about 3.47% per year and did not experience a reduction in rice production despite reduced their land. Rice production increased by 2.86% per year due to increased productivity of rice from 3.14 tons / ha in 2008 to 4.43 tons / ha in 2012. Major cause of rice land conversion to non-agricultural residential development that is driven by the dynamics of urban growth, increasing population growth, the state of the economy, and no area of government regulation.

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