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INDONESIA
EnviroScienteae
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 19788096     EISSN : 23023708     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 569 Documents
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KAJIAN INDEKS PENCEMARAN AIR PADA AREAL PERTAMBANGAN RAKYAT INTAN DAN EMAS DI KECAMATAN CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU Maulidah Maulidah; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Suhaili Asmawi; Dini Sofarini
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 2 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i2.1630

Abstract

This research aimed to determine waters condition based on several water indicators of physical-chemical parameters (TSS, pH, DO, temperature, turbidity, Hg and Fe), mercury’s content of sediment (Hg), and biological parameters of water that is mercury’s content (Hg) of gondang (Pila scutata) the level of water pollution and and analyze in the diamond and gold traditional mining activities at district of Cempaka. The results showed that the water conditions at the station I which is close to the mine site are still fulfill standard of water quality that are temperature, DO and COD according to the results of calculations using the Storet method and included in the category of heavily contaminated. Based of the Pollution Index method categorized low polluted. At the second station which is a mining area, the temperature still fulfill water quality standards, while for the other parameters based on calculations using the Storet method included in the category of heavily polluted. Based on the Pollution Index Method, stations II included in the category of medium polluted. At the third station, which is far from the mine site the parameters of temperature, pH, DO, COD and Fe still water quality standards, but the results of calculations using the Storet method included in the category of heavily polluted. Based on the Pollution Index Method according to Regulation No.82 of 2001, the station III was included in category good condition, while according to the Minister of Health Indonesia No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/90 included in the medium category. So the results of this research for the parameters pH, DO, COD, turbidity, TSS, Fe, Hg water, sediment Hg and Hg gondang not fulfill the quality standards of Government Regulation No.82 of 2001 on Water Quality Management and Pollution Control for the class II and hygienic water requirements in accordance with the requirements of RI Permenkes No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/90. 
MASYARAKAT LOKAL DAN PROGRAM REKLAMASI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG DI DESA BANJAR SARI KECAMATAN ANGSANA Muhammad Iswahyudi; Wahyu Wahyu; Machfudz Shiddiq; Muhammad Ermayn Erhaka
EnviroScienteae Vol 9, No 3 (2013): EnviroScienteae Volume 9 Nomor 3, November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v9i3.1999

Abstract

Coal mining has taken place in the framework as a support system for life and growth capital. The presence of coal mining could not be avoided because its presence is needed by humans. However, management of natural resources needs to be understood according to the dynamics and needs. Mining is identical with the land degradation in its management must meet the rule of good mining practices. One integral part of the rules good mining practices is reclaimation. Reclamation is an ideal covering at least three aspects, namely the government: the mining company, and society. Aspect is seen in this study is the role of communities in mined land reclamation. Society should not be positioned as an object affected only but should be the subject of a core part in the formulation of environmental management, in this case is reclamation. The purpose of this study to: (1) know the description of local community participation in planning the reclamation of mined land and (2) identify factors that support and hinder the participation of local communities in the village of Banjar Sari Angsana District. Mining in the village of Banjar Sari has been ongoing since 2006. Mining activities take place in the midst of human settlements and the impact of environmental change are felt by the community. Real scene and its impact on land mines can be seen easily in the midst of residential communities. The results showed that no picture of Participation of local communities in planning the mined land reclamation. The situation is further highly influential in the future such as community participation in the implementation and evaluation of reclamation. There are several factors that affect local people's involvement in this reclamation. Factors that can support community participation has been the availability regulation is to ensure public participation, the availability of communication institutional system of society, and society has to have sufficient knowledge about the relationship of mining and environmental quality. The factors that inhibit the function of public participation is weak and the government's role in empowering the community, the good faith of the mining company, is less strong on the rights and obligations of information society in environmental management.
DOES AN ENERGY INDEPENDENT VILLAGE BE FORMED IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE? CASE STUDY: BULUH AWAR VILLAGE, SIBOLANGIT SUB-DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT Nobrya Husni
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5474

Abstract

The potential of renewable energy in the province of North Sumatra has not given confidence to the provincial government to establish Energy Independent Village (EIV). This paper aims to describe the utilization of renewable energy in the village Buluh Awar who have had success using a water-based renewable energy as a source of electrical energy for 25 (twenty-five) years. The approach in this study is qualitative and uses data collection techniques such as observation and interview. The study was conducted in May 2016 and took place in the Buluh Awar village, Sibolangit sub-district, Deli Serdang District. The village was chosen because it has been using the power source coming from renewables for 25 (twenty-five) years, but has not been designated as EIV. The informants were: the user community; plant manager; headman; Department of Mines and Energy (Distamben) North Sumatra Province; and, Distamben Deli Serdang. Analysis of the factors that play a role in the utilization of renewable energy shows that the North Sumatra Province has the ability to form the EIV. Based on the analysis of the factors that play a role in the utilization of renewable energy, it can be concluded that the village Buluh Awar has the ability to set as DME, if followed by the intervention of the local government by providing technical assistance to improve generating capacity so that it can generate more electric power so that society can do creative activity that can push economic growth at Buluh Awar village.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JENIS DAN TAKARAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIOLOGIS TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH PADA TANAH ULTISOL Yuyun Rahmawati; Joko Purnomo; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5480

Abstract

This research was carried out from December to May 2018, at Greenhouse of Supervision and Certification of  Food Crops and Horticulture Banjarbaru. The objective of the study was to examine the effect of organic fertilizer type and dosage and to know the best dosage of each type of organic fertilizer on the physiological characteristics of shallots on ultisol soil. The experimental method is designed based on a two-factor nested design with Completely Randomized Compact Design (RAL) design. The first factor is the type of organic fertilizer (J) consisting of two levels namely cow dung (j1) and chicken manure (j2), the second factor is the organic fertilizer dosage nested in the organic fertilizer consisting of four levels of 10 t ha-1 (d1); 20 t ha-1 (d2); 30 t ha-1 (d3) and 40 t ha-1 (d4). Treatment was repeated 4 times, each experimental unit consisting of  3 polybags.  Observation variables were leaf N content, leaf chlorophyll content, the water content of bulbs and volatile oil content on bulbs. The results showed that the type and quantity of organic manure of cow dung and chicken manure had no significant effect on all observed variables. Limiting factors such as low light intensity are suspected to cause the type treatment and organic fertilizer dosage does not affect all observed variables. Light intensity and humidity during cultivation are incompatible with the requirements of shallots grow is also seen in the long period of vegetative shallots plant which is a manifestation of the plant's response to environmental conditions.
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG, MAHONI, DAN KERAI PAYUNG SEBAGAI BIOHERBISIDA TERHADAP Cyperus rotundus L. Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Melya Riniarti
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5473

Abstract

Bioherbicide is an alternative compound to control weeds which are environmentally friendly by utilizing parts of plant organs, like leaves that are applied in the form of extracts. The aim of this study is to determine the potential of Terminalia catappa, Swietenia macrophylla, and Filicium decipiens leaf extract as bioherbicides against Cyperus rotundus and to find out which leaf extract has the most effective to prevent the Cyperus rotundus growth. The study was done by using maceration techniques of leaf extract with ethanol solvent applied to Cyperus rotundus. This study was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, which are control, 50% of Terminalia catappa leaf extract concentrate, 50% of Swietenia macrophylla leaf extract concentrate, and 50% of Filicium decipiens leaf extract concentrate. The results of this research showed that ketapang, mahogany, and kerai payung leaf extract could be used as bioherbicides because it has a very significant effect on inhibiting the height growth, the number of leaves, and the length of the roots of Cyperus rotundus. Filicium decipiens extract was the most effective extract in inhibiting the number of Cyperus rotundus leaves. However, each leaf extract did not significantly affect the reduction of chlorophyll content and dry weight. Therefore, further research is needed regarding the potential of these three leaf extracts to other weeds.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis Jacquin) TERHADAP KEDALAMAN DAN BOBOT BAHAN ORGANIK PENUTUP BIOPORI PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING Umar Battong; Raihani Wahdah; Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5479

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of bokashi and biopori depth treatment on growth and production of oil palm. The study was conducted at Long Gelang Paser Regency in August 2017 - January 2018 using a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the depth of biopori with depth: 50, 75, and 100 cm and the second factor is bokashi weight with level: 4, 5 and 6 tons per hectare with three replicates, highest weight of TBS obtained at 75 cm biopori depth, obtained at a depth of 100 cm biopori with 6 ton per hectare of bokashi, the highest soil N content was obtained at 50 cm depth with treatment of 6 tons per hectare bokashi, the highest groundwater content was obtained at 75 cm biopori depth with bokashi 4 tons per hectare
APLIKASI ALOFAN DALAM TANAH ANDISOL SEBAGAI ADSORBEN UNTUK MENURUNKAN BAKTERI Coliform LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK Rois, Ibnu; Pranoto, Pranoto; Sunarto, Sunarto
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5475

Abstract

Research on allophane has been done as an adsorbent to decrease MPN Coliform in domestic wastewater. The purpose of this study was to look for natural adsorbent materials that can be used to decrease MPN Coliform. Natural allophane was identified from andisol soil by pH analysis of NaF, FTIR, XRD, and SAA. The result of the analysis showed that there was allophane on andisol soil with pH 11,73. The diameter of empty space or alloy pores of 5 nm with a hole/pore size of 0.5 nm. Testing of MPN Coliform is done by method of Most Probable Number (MPN) variety 5: 5: 5. Based on the result of the research, allophane adsorbent can decrease MPN Coliform by 60.9%.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEKERABATAN IKAN FAMILI CYPRINIDAE PADA EKOSISTEM BENDUNGAN COLO SUKOHARJO JAWA TENGAH Ragil Nur Cahyono; Agung Budiharjo; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5478

Abstract

The Cyprinidae fish family is a family of freshwater fish with the largest number of species and its presence is widespread almost all of the world. The main habitat of this family is the river's ecosystem, river damming changing the environmental conditions between the ecosystems before and after the dam's watergate. Such as Colo Dam that dammed Bengawan Solo River that allegedly affects the diversity of species of Cyprinidae fish. So this study was conducted in order to determine the diversity and kinship of the Cyprinidae fish family in the ecosystem before and after the Colo Dam watergate. Sampling was conducted September-October 2017 at Sukoharjo Colo Dam by Purposive sampling method. Identify fish species used Kottelat identification books. The diversity of fish species was calculated by Shannon Wiener's diversity index. The correlation between abiotic factor and fish diversity was analyzed by a regression test. The kinship of the fish was analyzed by the Ntsys cluster method (2.02i). The results showed that the Cyprinidae fish species that live in the Colo Dam ecosystem contain 10 species, the diversity of Cyprinidae fish in the fast-water ecosystem of station I is higher (0,96) then the slow-water ecosystem of station II, III, and IV (0,47; 0,73, and 0,58). Abiotic factors of current velocity affect the level of fish diversity reaches 91%. The Cyprinidae fish kinship rate has a coefficient of resemblance between 60% - 85%, fish with the same genus and many similarities in morphological characters and their behavior is categorized as having a close kinship.
PENGARUH TINDAK AGRONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP HASIL PADI LOKALKULTIVAR SIAM UNUS PADA TIGA KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Fadliah Fadliah; Bambang F. Langai; Raihani Wahdah
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5471

Abstract

Research on Agronomic and Environmental Measures to Local Paddy Cultivars Siam Unus on Three Districts in Barito Kuala Regency from December 2017-January 2018. The research method used was survey method, and data collection method used is purposive sampling, that farmer which rice plant of local varieties Siam Unus, and 2 villages in 3 sub-districts, and each village was selected random samples each of 10 farmers with the interview with local rice farmer Siam Unus located at the location. farmers who used the tractor in the tidal area were 8 people (13.33%) and those who did not use the tractor for the tidal area were 52 people (88.67%). Local farmers who use lime as many as 26 people (43.33%), and who do not use lime for his farm as much as 34 people (56.67%). Due to the land used to grow local paddy was flooded with high water. The direct influence of rainy days and rainfall in tidal swamps to the productivity of local varieties of Siam Unus rice each gives negative influence and contribution of 1.11% and 2.90% to the productivity of local rice plants varieties Siam Unus.
SUBSTITUSI PUPUK NPK DENGAN BOKASHI ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) PADA PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN LADA Putri Aulia Rahmah; Gusti Rusmayadi; Hilda Susanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 2 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i2.5477

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the right composition in the use of water hyacinth bokashi that can substitute inorganic fertilizer in pepper plants. This research was carried out using polybag at plantation CV location. Gunung Putri Martapura for 4 months from January to May 2018 with experimental design of Randomized Non-Factorial Complete (RAL) with 5 treatment of plant media composition, namely: p0 = soil + 100% NPK “Mutiara” (without water hyacinth bokashi); p1 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (3: 1 / v: v) + 75% NPK “Mutiara”; p2 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (2: 2 / v: v) + 50% NPK “Mutiara”; p3 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (1: 3 / v: v) + 25% NPK “Mutiara”; p4 = soil: water hyacinth bokashi (1: 3 / v: v) (without NPK “Mutiara”). Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that the entire plot of the experiment was 20 plots. Each plot consists of 5 plants so that there are 100 plants in total. Observations were made on plant height, stem diameter, the number of leaves, length of the segment, sprout age, and dry weight of the plant. Based on the result of the research, the treatment of various plant media composition has no significant effect on plant height, stem base diameter, leaf number, and dry weight of plant, but significantly affect the age of sprout and length of pepper plant so it can be concluded that water hyacinth bokashi in early the growth of pepper plants cannot substitute inorganic fertilizers but can be complimentary of inorganic fertilizers. The best cultivation plant composition treatment on pepper seedling in this study was on soil composition: water hyacinth  bokashi  (3: 1, v: v) + 75% NPK “Mutiara” and on soil composition: water hyacinth bokashi (2:2; v: v) + 50% NPK “Mutiara”.

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