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INDONESIA
EnviroScienteae
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 19788096     EISSN : 23023708     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 558 Documents
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PERILAKU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE BERDASARKAN ASPEK SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Megasari Megasari; Taufik Hidayat; Gusti Chairuddin; Imam Santoso
EnviroScienteae Vol 11, No 1 (2015): EnviroScienteae Volume 11 Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v11i1.1953

Abstract

Health problem is a very complex of inter-related with other issues beyond health itself. Diarrhea is one of environment-based disease remains a problem in Indonesia. Knowing the relationship between the research goals of public health behaviors with the incidence of diarrhea and explain behavior (knowledge, attitudes, actions) on the incidence of diarrhea public health in Barito Kuala regency. With a sample of 114 households. to analyze factors that determine the behavior of public health such as the incidence of diarrhea used chi square analysis. The results showed that the respondents were knowledgeable good (31.6%), adequate (56.1%), less (12.3%), respondents who behave well (13.2%), adequate (83.3%), less (3.5%) and respondents with both measures (34.3%), adequate (38.6%), less (27.1%). There is a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea location p-value 0.016, no knowledge of the relationship with the incidence of diarrhea p-value of 0.000, there was no correlation with the incidence of diarrhea attitude p-value 0.129. The relationship between the action with diarrhea p-value 0.002 and the relationship between the incidence of health behavior based on environmental sanitation aspects of the p-value of 0.024
SISTEM NILAI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI S. belangeran DARI HUTAN KERANGAS Kissinger Kissinger; Ahmad Yamani; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 2 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i2.1686

Abstract

Shorea belangeran is one type of tree in heath forest. IUCN red list classifying S. belangeran in the critically endangered. The aim of this study are 1) to analyze the public attitudes towards conservation of S. belangeran, 2) to determine management chosen for S. belangeran in heath forest 3) to develop an implementation strategy of conservation for S. belangeran in  heath forest as material sources of natural medicine. Data collecting of public attitudes conducted by semi-structured interviews on local communities in the field. Identifying the attitude of society through 1) characterizing the value system of the community toward S. belangeran. 2) Disclosure of S. belangeran from kerangas forest. There is four value system toward S. belangeran from heath forest, namely the economic, socio-cultural values, socio-cultural values and religious values. Ethnobotany knowledge of community about the use of S. belangeran is a traditional ecological knowledge. S. belangeran is not only seen in the knowledge of their medicinal properties but more complex includes a trust or confidence. Unfortunately, the system of values in society are not properly transferred to the next generation. The attitude of the community to actively participate in the S. belangeran are weak. The weakness of community attitudes toward S. belangeran and the rupture of value systems of S. belangeran are the issues of conservation that must be resolved.
STATUS KUALITAS PERAIRAN DAN BIOTA PADA BEKAS GALIAN TAMBANG (VOID) TERTUTUP PIT 4 PINANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINANG KABUPATEN BANJAR Yunadar Yunandar
EnviroScienteae Vol 8, No 1 (2012): EnviroScienteae Volume 8 Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v8i1.2068

Abstract

This research aimed to analyzed conditions and water quality’s status void pit 4 Pinang with compared vertical level depth. Methods used ANOVA-One Way for compared contributed physical and chemical water between station and combined stándar baku mutu PP 82/2001. The results obtained that self purification process for fixed void and temperature, TSS, DO, COD, N, Hg and Fe on surface water are all station, sig. anova TSS, COD (0.000) ά = 5% compared temperature, TSS, DO, COD, N and Fe on 20 meters depth. Dominance TSS as limiting factor void for photosynthesis. Genera Oscillatoria indicated water polluted more environment index (diversity, dominance, Eveness) over polluted status.Temperature, TSS, DO, COD, N and P suitable for biota’s live and baku mutu air class III uses for aquaculture, irigation, and agriculture.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PESISIR TERHADAP KELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kuala Tambangan Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut) Nurul Huda Safitri; Taufik Hidayat; Rizmi Yunita; Eny Dwi Pujawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 8, No 3 (2012): EnviroScienteae Volume 8 Nomor 3, November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v8i3.2081

Abstract

The research was implemented in the village of Kuala Tambangan Takisung District Tanah Laut Regency. Specifically this study aims: 1). Analyze the level of community participation in conservation of coastal mangrove forests, 2). Analyze the factors related to personal participation in the preservation of mangrove forests. The variables observed were: age, education level, income, occupation, activity and participation level in the organization with the indicator; participation in the planning phase, implementation phase and monitoring phase. To see the factors that influence personal participation rates used in analysis of serial correlation (r ser), to know the correlation of community participation with the age, education and  income. Using analysis of contingency coefficient (KK), for measurements with the nominal scale is occupation and the ordinal scale is community participation and Spearman correlation analysis (rs), to measure whether or not the relationship between the two ordinal variables that activity within the organization means that rs is a measure of the level/degree of relationship between two ordinal data. The participation rate with 84 respondents coastal village of Kuala Tambang communities in the preservation of mangrove forests by 42 %, as the stage level of participation at this stage of planning, implementation, and monitoring is low amounting to between 20-50%. There is a significant relationship between personal factors that work with a very significant level of participation by the contingency coefficient (KK) = 0.63%. Activity in the organization with the level of participation by the coefficient spearman = 0.60. Education with a significant level of participation by the serial correlation = 0.42. Revenue by a significant level of the participation by the serial correlation = 0.26.
KADAR DEBU AMBIEN DI TERMINAL INDUK KM 6 BANJARMASIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Agustina Niswanti; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Ahmad Yamani; T. Atmowijoyo
EnviroScienteae Vol 9, No 3 (2013): EnviroScienteae Volume 9 Nomor 3, November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v9i3.1993

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment are: 1) To analyze how much ambient dust levels in the vicinity of the Main Terminal Km. 6 Banjarmasin, 2) To analyze the level of air pollution caused by dust in the vicinity of the Main Terminal (Terminal Induk) Km. 6 Banjarmasin, and 3) To analyze the relationship between the amount of dust in the health status of communities in the vicinity of Terminal Parent Km. 6 Banjarmasin. The results showed the highest ambient dust levels obtained at locations Parent km.6 Terminal at 16:00 to 20:00 pm at the time of measurement, which is 984.56 µg/Nm3, followed by measurements at 20:00-24:00 pm and measurement at 4:00 to 8:00 pm, which respectively 927.792 µg/Nm3and 925.87 µg/Nm3. For dust levels in the highest residential areas obtained at the time of measurement at 20:00-24:00 pm, 74.19 µg/Nm3, followed by measurements at 08:00-12:00 pm and measurements at 12:00 - 16:00 pm, respectively at 46.05 µg/Nm3and 41.73 µg/Nm3. Average ambient dust in the Main Terminal Km.6 already exceeds the threshold required under Regulation PP 41 of 1999, amounting to 903.15 µg/Nm3, while in residential areas is still far below the standards required by the 46.88 µg/Nm3. There is a strong relationship between the quality and the very significant ambient dust in the location of Terminal Parent Km. 6 with public health, with r = 0.735 and P significance of 95 %. Meanwhile, in nearby residential areas showed that the weak relationship between ambient dust levels with public health, where r = 0.259 and 0.283 for significance P> 95 %.
PENGARUH FAKTOR METEOROLOGIS DAN KONSENTRASI PARTIKULAT (PM10) TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan, Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2014-2015) Wiji Cahyadi; Basir Achmad; Eko Suhartono; Fakhrur Razie
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2455

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of meteorological factors directly or indirectly through the concentration of particulate (PM10) on the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the District of South Banjarbaru, Banjarbaru. The method used in this research is cross-sectional study, where data meteorological factors, the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) and the incidence of ARI are collected simultaneously. Data meteorological factors and the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) derived from Banjarbaru Climatological Station, while data came from health ARI Banjarbaru and Sei Besar which is located in the district of South Banjarbaru. While the analysis used in this study were Path Analysis (path analysis) was an analysis of the relationship between the independent variables, intermediate variables, and the dependent variable was presented in the form of a diagram. The results showed the meteorological factors that had a direct impact on the incidence of ARI was the largest factor relative air humidity of by 18.7%, followed by a factor of 7.1% of air temperature, wind speed factor and its influence on the intensity of rainfall was below 1%. While the indirect influence of meteorological factors on the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) on the incidence of ARI in the District of South Banjarbaru effect was below 1%. It can be concluded that the direct effect of meteorological factors and the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) on the incidence of ARI in the District of South Banjarbaru significant factor was the relative air humidity and air temperature. While the indirect influence of meteorological factors against ARI through PM10, the effect was not significant.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERLUASAN AREAL KOLAM BUDIDAYA IKAN DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK Studi Kasus Di Desa Tungkaran Kecamatan Martapura Kabupaten Banjar Grace A. Mangalik; Ahmad Kurnain; Eka Radian; Pahmi Ansyari
EnviroScienteae Vol 7, No 2 (2011): EnviroScienteae Volume 7 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v7i2.463

Abstract

This research aims to know the people perception on the increasing of the pond fish culture in lowland swamp, and to know the connection of the people perception with certain factors such as : the family income, extension, the length of business, the main business and the wide of the business areal.The data were compiled by survey using question-answer method which is based on the research variables, in which to get the quantitative data results. Research location was based on the purpossive sampling in Tungkaran villages which had the lowland swamp areal with  had the fish culture in ponds, in Martapura areal, Kabupaten Banjar. Samples were taken by proportional from 30 persons with three strata research population where the family wich stay around the lowland swamp with 20 family, the local paddy-farmer family in lowland swamp with 50 family, and the pond-fish farmer family with 18 family; so that the total research population were 88 family. Analysis data for knowing the people perception on the increasing of the fish culture in lowland swamp, by counting the perception value (PV), while to know that there were conection or not by using Chi-Square Test (X2) (Setiawan, 2005), and to determine how closely the relationship between two variabels used in the test Koefisien Kontingensi (C) (Hadi, 1991).The result showed that : the people perception on the increasing of the fish-pond culture was 44,07%, in which this result indicated in decreasing criteria. The variable in which not connected with the people perception were the family income, the length of time business, the wide of business areal; while the variables which connected to the people perception were extension and the main business/job.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR DI SUB DAS KUSAMBI DAS BATULICIN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 2 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i2.3912

Abstract

The watershed (DAS) is an ecological system in which biotic and abiotic elements interact with each other. Watershed Management is expected to have an economic impact on people living within it without ignoring the sustainability and balance aspects of the watershed ecosystem itself.  This study aims to determine the needs of water in the sub-watershed Kusambi Batulicin watershed. The targeted results will obtain the water balance suitability data based on the water balance, obtain the data of the population residing around the research area, and obtain the land based water management model. The method used to obtain the data is done by descriptive quantitative (primary data and data secondary). From Class Unit land for water availability is determined using runoff coefficient method based on land use information and annual rainfall data. The water requirement is calculated from the conversion to the population's viable living needs. This research uses the approach of the ecological area of Watershed (DAS) which process analysis and presentation is done spatially by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology.  The result of the research is that the water needs of the people of Tanah Bumbu Regency = (826.352.700/23.340)/365 = 97 liters/person/day, water requirement = (97.229 x 97 x 365)/1.000)/1.000.000 = 3,44 million m3/year. The amount of water required for fisheries in Kusambi sub-waters is 15 liters/second/hectare, and water requirements = ((1,13 x 15 x 24 x 60 x 60 x 180)/1.000)/.1000.000 = 0,53 million m3/year, and the water supply of the Batulicin Watershed Cusambi Sub-watershed with total water needs is still relatively surplus.
PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI JENIS VEGETASI DAN BURUNG SETELAH PENANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DI LAHAN KERING PELAIHARI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Kissinger Kissinger; Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri; Hamdani Hamdani
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 1 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i1.1097

Abstract

Elais guenensis planting programe have changed land cover and compotition of vegetation and animal.  Vegetation changing by E.guenensis planting becomes multiple effect to other sector. The aims of this research are: to describe changing of  land cover and to know changing of vegetation and aves composition after E.guenensis planting.  Teresterial survey had arranged to collected data. Analyze of data used time series data and matrice tabulation, descriptive and comparison. Land coverage changing caused by E.guenensis planting.  Number of tree species vegetation had been changed from: 33 species to 16 species. Number of aves species had been changed from 21 species to 15 species.  Decreasing number and composition of vegetation had influenced decreasing number and composition of aves. Loosing on variation habitat vegetation types which produce food caused population of aves are limited.
STORM "GREEDY WATER" PALM OIL BASED ON ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE Gusti Rusmayadi
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4891

Abstract

The tendentious issue of deforestation, biodiversity, "water greedy" attack ganoderma and carbon emissions continue to heat up in this decade has cornered palm plantations in Indonesia for allegedly either from outside or from inside the country becomes the base of why. To clarify these issues then this article aims to analyze the impact of oil palm plantations in terms of the water balance of plant oil palm. Water use in the oil palm plantations on average 92.05 mm/month or equivalent to 1104.5 mm/year over lamtoro stands is 3,000 mm/year, acacia 2,400 mm/year, sengon of 2,300 mm/year, amounting tea 900 mm/year, rubber amounted to 1,300 mm/year, bamboo amounted to 3,000 mm/year and teak amounted to 1,300 mm/year. The coefficient of oil palm crop of 0.93. The percentage amount of rainfall used palm oil amounted to only 39.60% of the annual rainfall. Percentage of evapotranspiration value is smaller than the value of evapotranspiration pine percentage of 64.5%, A. mangium 68.8%, amounting to 55.1% of ferns and eucalyptus (E.alba) amounted to 52.4%. Meanwhile, rubber plant has a value of 1 kc, other crops such as rice, during the period of growth has kc values between 1.05 to 1.2. Soil water content (KAT) which indicates the storage capacity of the root zone of oil lower than the root zone rubber (Rusmayadi, 2011). This is due to the oil more roots growing in the topsoil to a depth of ± 1 meter and as you go down the less. Rooting most densely contained at a depth of 25 cm. Therefore the ability of smaller savings in oil palm plantations compared to rubber, then the excess water will be removed or overflowed (Ro) is not taken ("greedy water") by palm trees. Palm oil as a commodity to be seen objectively with regard to the nature of biological (plant roots), physiological (crop coefficient), and environmental (water storage capacity). This is to straighten out the problems that it is not water but greedy oil plantation management who do not pay attention to aspects of water conservation.

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