Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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<![CDATA[Analisis Kebijakan, Sarana Prasarana dan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Persiapan Re-Akreditasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Riri Julianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumengen Sutomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Aldiga Rienarti Abidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Jasrida Yunita]]>;
<![CDATA[Reno Renaldi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.655
<![CDATA[Accreditation is an acknowledgment of the public health center agency, by an independent accreditation agency set by the Minister of Health after meeting the first level health facility service standards to improve the quality of services on an ongoing basis. Puskesmas Bagansiapapi is a middle-accredited puskesmas that will go through a re-accreditation process scheduled for 2020 and is planned to be a pilot health center in Rokan Hilir district. Based on the results of initial interview with Head and Staff of Public Health center, there are some recommendations from surveyors for 2020’s re-accreditation preparation such as policies, infrastructure and human resources. Downstream 2020.This type of research is qualitative descriptive exploratory research with in-depth interviews, observation and document review with the respondents of the quality head, an admin’s leader, an UKM’s Leader, the head of UKP, the Head of Public Health Center and the Internal Health Staff. The results showed that the preparatory policies for accreditation had been implemented well. The facilities and infrastructure in preparation for accreditation have not met Permenkes 43 of 2019 and have not met the needs of the community. Judging from the adequacy of human resources has not met the standard Permenkes No. 43 of 2019 in the form of environmental sanitation workers, health information system personnel, financial administration staff, administrative staff and those needed by medical record health centers and information technology workers.Preparation for Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi accreditation in policy has been well implemented, infrastructure and human resources do not meet standards.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengorganisasian Program Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nefi Asmareni]]>;
<![CDATA[Kiswanto Kiswanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Hanafi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.878
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Organazing is a process pf detemining, grouping and managing various activities needed to achieve goals. One of the Health District Office programs ie the Prevention and Control for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) program. Tambang Primary Health Care is one of 31 Primary Health Care in Kampar District Government which alredy has an organizing Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). This research aims to find out the organazing of the Non-Communicable Diseases program (NCDs) at the Tambang Primary Health care. This research was conducted in May-June 2019. This research is a qualitative study. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The number of informants in this study were 8 people. The results of the study show that the division of work description has already done. Departementalisasi of work has been done based on the type of region, type of customer and type of activities even though it is already. Organization relationship has run according to the hierarchy level. Coordination has not run optimally. The head of the Primary Health Care has diving the tasks in detail in detail such as work guidelines, workload analysis, determine the human resource requirements and improve the inter-health district office meetings for achieving program objectives. Keywords : Organizing, Non-Communicable Diseases]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Penyuluhan dengan Media Video dan Booklet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Balita ]]>
<![CDATA[Dini Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktavia Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Alamsyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurlisis Nurlisis]]>;
<![CDATA[Irwan Muryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.879
<![CDATA[A mother's knowledge is an important factor in the health of toddlers because a mother has an effect on the child's education process from an early age. Knowledge, attitude, and action of a mother toward maintaining oral and dental health will determine the oral and dental health status of the toddler. The Initial survey conducted by 80% of mothers in Hariosari Village has low knowledge on the oral and dental health of toddlers. This study aimed to determine which media of education was more effective in increasing mothers' knowledge of toddler oral and dental health efforts. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi Experimental-Nonequivalent Control Design. The sample in this study amounted to 54 obtained using the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in the study were the questioner pre-test and post-test knowledge. The analysis used was the Wilcoxon test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Man Whitney. The result of the research from the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in the knowledge of the mother before and after being given the video media and booklet treatment (p-value <0 05). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a difference in knowledge improvement between the video group, booklet, and control (p-value <0.05). Through the Mann-Whitney test, there was no significant difference between the video group and booklet (p-value> 0.05). This research concludes that video media and booklet media are equally effective in increasing a mother's knowledge of the oral and dental health effort of a toddler. ]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk di Lubuk Linggau Timur I ]]>
<![CDATA[Veni Lara Santi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yustini Ardillah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.902
<![CDATA[Background: The existence of Aedes sp. is an indicator of the presence of a population of Aedes sp. environmental conditions also greatly affect the incidence of dengue disease, it is also related to the presence of larvae. Citra Medika Health center’s working area is a contributor of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence with increased DHF cased from 2016-2018. Objective: to analyze the relationship between environmental conditions and the presence of Aedes sp. in the Citra Medika Health Center, Lubuk Linggau Timur District 1 in 2020. Methods: It was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design approach. The total sample was 91 respondents, who have met predetermined criteria using the purposive sampling technique, with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The data used in this study are secondary data from Citra Medika Health Center and primary data obtained from interviews and direct observation. Result: It showed that there was a relationship between the implementation of Mosquito Breeding Eradication (p-value 0,047) and the presence of solid waste (p-value 0.039) with the presence of Aedes sp. larvae. Conclusion: This study concludes that the presence of Aedes sp. larvae are caused by factors such as the implementation of Mosquito breeding Eradication DBD and the presence of solid waste.]]>
<![CDATA[Tingkat Stres Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Pedesaan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Melakukan Manajemen Perawatan Diri ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Guntur Alfianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Miftakhul Ulfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Mizam Ari Kurniyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurniawan Erman Wicaksono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.975
<![CDATA[The current condition of the COVID-19 pandemic affects health, especially for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas in performing self-care management. One of the impact conditions is mental health problems. The study aims were to describe the stress level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic in performing self-care management. This was quantitative descriptive research with a survey approach. The sample of this study was the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas amounted to 149 respondents which were taken by the accidental sampling. The location of the research was carried out in three areas of Primary Health Care at Malang Regency. The measuring instrument used is the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). The research found the stress level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were in the medium category (77.9%). The stress level based on indicators due to the emotional burden is a medium category (71.1%), due to health workers is a medium category (59.7%), due to treatment is a medium category (51%) and due to interpersonal relationships is a medium category (59.1%). Concluded that the stress level category for the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas during the pandemic in performing self-care management is in the medium category.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Perceived Need Factor Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia di Puskesmas Dan Posyandu ]]>
<![CDATA[Della Trinanta Acesania Tumangger]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.982
<![CDATA[The need factor-based to the theory of Andersen and Newman (2005) is seen from 2 aspects, which include the individual assessment aspect (perceived need factor) and the clinical aspect (evaluated need). There is still no publication of review research that discusses specific analyzes of subjective assessment of the needs of the elderly on the use of services in health facilities at Puskesmas and Posyandu. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the influence of perceived need factors on the utilization of health services for the elderly at the Puskesmas and Posyandu. This study is a qualitative study with a literature review using quantitative and mixed methods analysis which are published from 2016 to 2021. The collection of literature using the Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The search results obtained 60 articles that matched the keywords and then the overall identification was carried out using inclusion and exclusion criteria in the content of the article so that 12 articles were reviewed. The results showed which variable of perceived need factor that most commonly found to be related to the utilization of elderly health care services at Puskesmas and Posyandu was the chronic condition variable (n = 4 articles), followed by the self-rated health, subjective health complaint, perception for benefit matter and limitation in daily activities variable, each of them are (n=2 articles). Further studies are needed to develop an appropriate instrument in assessing the factors of the needs of the elderly in full, namely the factors of the needs of the elderly which are seen from the clinical aspect of the utilization of health services at the Puskesmas and Posyandu.]]>
<![CDATA[Status Gizi dengan Kelelahan Kerja Karyawan Bagian Proses dan Teknik Pabrik Kelapa Sawit ]]>
<![CDATA[Rofiq Alfikri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rd. Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syukri]]>;
<![CDATA[Lia Nurdini]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahrul Islam]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.983
<![CDATA[Fatigue is a contributor to half of work accidents. In addition, severe fatigue is the number 2 killer after heart disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, duration of work, and noise level with work fatigue on employees of the process and engineering division of the PT.X Palm Oil Mill. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with a total of 33 respondents. Sampling was taken using total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18.5-25 at 48.5%. Most respondents have a work duration of 12 hours by 48.5%. The maximum noise level is 85dB by 39.4%. Most work fatigue is in the low category of 39.4%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and fatigue (p value = 0.007 PR=8.5 95%CI 1.2-59.5), there is no relationship between work duration and fatigue (p value = 1,000 PR=0,8 95%CI 0,2-3,1), and there is no relationship between noise level and fatigue (p value = 0.701 PR=1,5 95%CI 0,5-4,8). The conclusion of this study is that nutritional status is associated with work fatigue. It is hoped that the company will make a healthy canteen in an effort to improve the nutritional status of workers.]]>
<![CDATA[The The Food Processing Training Based on Balanced Nutrition Menu for Stunting Children Age 10-15 Years Old : The Food Processing Training Based on Balanced Nutrition Menu ]]>
<![CDATA[Aslis Wirda Hayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Husnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Roziana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.984
<![CDATA[Stunting is one of the global nutritional problems, including in Indonesia. This study aims to increase the knowledge and skills of stunting adolescents about processing balanced nutritious food. The activity was carried out face-to-face 5 times. Food supply activities are assessed by means of observation to determine the effectiveness of the counseling provided. Prior to the training, stunting youth knowledge about balanced nutritious food was still low, namely 53% answered questions correctly; Teenagers' knowledge of the basics of food processing based on balanced nutrition is included in the sufficient category, as many as 60% of respondents know about vegetable processing, cooking water, and insight into the food processing profession. After completing the training, adolescents are able to process food based on balanced nutrition, namely providing breakfast, morning snacks, lunch, afternoon snacks, dinner and evening snacks. It is necessary to conduct a campaign about the importance of youth having the skills to organize food.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Pijat Tangan dan Minuman Herbal Jahe Madu untuk Ibu Hamil dengan Mual Muntah ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Nurlaela Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anri Anri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.990
<![CDATA[Nausea and vomiting are some of the discomforts of pregnancy that can interfere and cause complications. The care provided to overcome nausea and vomiting can be carried out with pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Non-pharmacological therapies that can be developed to reduce nausea and vomiting are hand massage and the provision of herbal drinks. So that nausea and vomiting care can be done both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving hand massage therapy and ginger herbal drink to pregnant women with 1st-trimester nausea and vomiting. The type of method used was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test design. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. Sampling by Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials (RCT). The number of samples is 30 respondents for each group so that the total number of respondents is 60 people. The instrument used is Pregnancy-Unique Quantification Of Emesis/Nausea (PUQE). The research was conducted for 3 months, The type of univariate analysis uses a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis. The results showed that the intervention was effective as seen from the difference in the decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women and the p-value 0.000 < from the alpha value (0.05). The conclusion is, there is a significant effect between those who are given Hand Massage Therapy and Consumption of herbal drinks with those who are not given treatment on the discomfort of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Based on the research above, hand massage and herbal drink therapy can be applied as a treatment for nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Pernikahan Dini Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di KUA Rao Pasaman Timur Sumatra Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Fanny Mega Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafiq Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.998
<![CDATA[According to UNICEF in the next decade, there will be 10 million girls who will potentially become brides at a very young age, this number will increase by 10% for the next 10 years, in the 3 highest countries namely India, Nigeria, and Africa and including Indonesia. West Sumatra also experienced a spike and for example, Pasaman was ranked first for the incidence of early marriage, totaling 159 couples. This study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. The population was 760 women taken by purposive sampling and simple sampling techniques with a total of 263 women. The instrument used was the master table test, with statistical tests using the chi-square formula based on the results of the relationship between education and employment levels. It can be concluded that the following two variables have a significant relationship with the number of early marriages. The majority of women who are married in KUA Rao Pasaman have and higher education and a job, and there is a significant relationship between the degree of education and the age at the time of marriage, which is categorized as significant.]]>
