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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA LANSIA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2016 Megasari, Miratu
Menara Ilmu Vol 11, No 75 (2017): Vol. XI Jilid 1 No. 75, April 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v11i75.154

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dikenal sebagai penyakit kencing manis atau penyakit gula darah. Diabetes mellitus pada lansia tahun 2013 berjumlah 528 kejadian dan ditahun 2014 mengalami penurunan menjadi 394 kejadian. Meskipun angka kejadiannya menurun tetapi penyakit diabetes mellitus masih termasuk 15 besar penyakit tertinggi di poli penyakit dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor –faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada lansia di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian adalah Analitik Kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Arifin Achmad pada tanggal 20 April – 8 Mei 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 66 orang dengan teknik Sampling Aksidental. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dianalisa menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Diperoleh faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes mellitus pada lansia adalah riwayat keturunan ( p value = 0,000 < 0,05 OR = 13,286), obesitas ( p value = 0,000 < 0,05 OR = 11,200), pola makan ( p value = 0,000 < 0,05 OR = 11,200), kurang aktivitas fisik ( p value = 0,000 < 0,05 OR = 21, 000), sedangkan umur ( p value = 1,000 > 0,05), jenis kelamin ( p value = 0, 374 > 0,05) tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada lansia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat keturunan, obesitas, pola makan dan kurang aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus.Kata Kunci : Faktor – Faktor, Diabetes Mellitus, Lansia

PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI JERUK DENGAN PENURUNAN RASA MUAL PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI KLINIK PRATAMA DELIANA S Miratu Megasari; Novita Lusiana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 9, No 2 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : FORIKES

Mual

Factors Associated With ANC Visits in PHC Hope Raya Pekanbaru 2018: Factors Associated With ANC Visits in PHC Hope Raya Pekanbaru 2018 Miratu Megasari
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.987 KB)

Visits Antenatal Care (ANC) is suatukegiatan examination conducted by pregnant women to a health professional. From the data obtained by the Health Service coverage pekanbaru 2016 KI KI as many visits as much as 85% and as much as 88.32% K4. While in 2017, PHC Hope Kingdom at coverage increased to 96.0 K1 and K4 visits decreased to 87.1. Antenatal Care service target of Pekanbaru City Health Department for K1 and K4 92.09% 95% The aim of this study was to determine the Factors Associated with ANC Visits in PHC Hope Kingdom Year 2016 type of research is quantitative analytical, design cross sectional. The population in this study all pregnant women who visit antenatal care at the health center Harapan Raya Pekanbaru in January-March 2018, as many as 363 people, while the sample in this study were 78 pregnant women with consecutive sampling technique. The analysis is univariate and bivariate. The results of this study found no relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000 with OR 0.035) attitude (p value 0.000 with OR 3.6) Education (p value 0.006 with OR 0.188) husband support (p value of 0.001 with OR 29.250) and economic status (p value 0,026 with OR 0.172) against ANC visits. The analysis is univariate and bivariate. The results of this study found no relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000 with OR 0.035) attitude (p value 0.000 with OR 3.6) Education (p value 0.006 with OR 0.188) husband support (p value of 0.001 with OR 29.250) and economic status (p value 0,026 with OR 0.172) against ANC visits. The analysis is univariate and bivariate. The results of this study found no relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000 with OR 0.035) attitude (p value 0.000 with OR 3.6) Education (p value 0.006 with OR 0.188) husband support (p value of 0.001 with OR 29.250) and economic status (p value 0,026 with OR 0.172) against ANC visits. It is expected that health practitioners can make home visits and counseling pregnant women about the importance of antenatal care visits for maternal and infant health.

Tuina Massage Effectiveness on Weight Gain of Toddlers at BPM Cahaya Bunda Pekanbaru Een Husanah; Miratu Megasari
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Toddler age is a vulnerable age, because growth at this time greatly determines subsequent physical and mental development. Good nutrition is an important element in creating a quality human being. Therefore, nutritious food intake is very important for the growth of brain cells and their physique (Annif Munjinah, 2015). Based on the author's experience in providing guidance to midwifery students who practice in the field, it is found that many parents carry out routine massage on their babies or toddlers with several the reasons for doing the massage include being fussy and not wanting to eat. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of tuina massage on weight gain for toddlers at BPM Cahaya Bunda Pekanbaru. This type of research is a quasi experimental (quasi-experimental) with a one group pretest posttest approach. Sampling in this study using accidental sampling technique. The population in this study were all toddlers who visited BPM to do massage. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a significant difference between body weight before and after being given tuina massage therapy. Tuina massage is effective against weight gain in toddlers. The amount of benefits of Tuina Massage for toddlers is expected to be a complementary therapy in providing care for children who have eating problems so that the growth and development of toddlers can be optimal. The population in this study were all toddlers who visited BPM to do massage. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a significant difference between body weight before and after being given tuina massage therapy. Tuina massage is effective against weight gain in toddlers. The amount of benefits of Tuina Massage for toddlers is expected to be a complementary therapy in providing care for children who have eating problems so that the growth and development of toddlers can be optimal. The population in this study were all toddlers who visited BPM to do massage. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a significant difference between body weight before and after being given tuina massage therapy. Tuina massage is effective against weight gain in toddlers. The amount of benefits of Tuina Massage for toddlers is expected to be a complementary therapy in providing care for children who have eating problems so that the growth and development of toddlers can be optimal. Tuina massage is effective against weight gain in toddlers. The amount of benefits of Tuina Massage for toddlers is expected to be a complementary therapy in providing care for children who have eating problems so that the growth and development of toddlers can be optimal. Tuina massage is effective against weight gain in infants. The amount of benefits of Tuina Massage for toddlers is expected to be a complementary therapy in providing care for children who have eating problems so that the growth and development of toddlers can be optimal.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR Novita Lusiana; Miratu Megasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 2, No 3: Desember 2014
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v2i3.64

Latar belakang:Dampak dari bayi lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah ini adalah pertumbuhannya akan lambat. Faktor – faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terhadap kejadian BBLR antara lain adalah karakteristik sosial demograﬁ ibu, risiko medis ibu sebelum hamil juga berperan terhadap kejadian BBLR, dan status pelayanan antenatal. Tujuan Penelitian adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Ariﬁn Achmad Prov Riau tahun 2013-2014.Metode:Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian kasus kontrol (Case Control Study). Kasus yaitu bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR di RSUD Ariﬁn Achmad Prov Riau tahun 2013-2014 dan Kontrol yaitu bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan normal di RSUD Ariﬁn Achmad Tahun 2013-2014.Analisis data untuk bivariat dengan uji Chi-Squre dan multivariate dengan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda.Hasil:Hasil penelitian ibu yang Hb < 11 gr% lebih beresiko melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR 14 kali dibandingkan ibu yang memiliki Hb > 11 gr% (OR = 13,895 (CI 95% 8,061-23,950), ibu yang memiliki jarak kelahiran < 2 tahun lebih beresiko melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR 15 kali dibandingkanibu yang memiliki jarak kelahiran ≥ 2 tahun (OR = 15,138 (95%CI: 9,024-25,392), ibu yang termasuk kategori umur beresiko (umur< 2tahun dan umur > 35 tahun)lebih beresiko melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR 5 kali dibandingkan ibu yang tidak termasuk kategori umur yang bere- siko (umur 20 tahun sampai dengan umur 35 tahun) (OR = 5,266 (95%CI: 3,423-8,100), ibu yang termasuk kategori paritas beresiko (paritas 0 dan paritas > 4) lebih beresiko melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR 8 kali dibandingkan ibu yang tidak termasuk kategori paritas yang beresiko (paritas 0 dan paritas >4), OR = 7,606 (95%CI: 4,847 – 11,936), ibu yang tidak sekolah, pendidikannya SD, SMP lebih beresiko melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR 7 kali dibandingkan ibu yang pendidikannya SMA dan PT, OR = 6,921 (95%CI: 4,426-10,823).Simpulan:Faktor ibu dengan HB<11gr%, pendidikan SD dan SMP, Jarak Kelahiran < 2 tahun, paritas 0 dan >4, danumur > 35 tahun lebih beresiko memiliki bayi dengan BBLR.Background: Impact of babies born with low birth weight is the growth rate will slow. Factors - risk factors that affect the incidence of LBW among other things is the social characteristics of maternal demographic, medical risk mo- thers before pregnancy also contribute to the incidence of LBW, and the status of antenatal care. The research goal is to know the factors associated with the incidence of LBW in Riau Prov Ariﬁn Achmad Hospital in 2013-2014.Method: This type of study is a case-control study design (Case Control Study). Cases of infants born with LBW in Riau Prov Ariﬁn Achmad Hospital in 2013-2014 and Control of babies born with normal weight at the Ariﬁn Achmad Year 2013-2014.Result: The study maternal Hb <11 g% more at risk of having a baby with low birth weight 14 times compared to mothers who have a Hb> 11 gr% (OR = 13.895 (95% CI 8.061 to 23.950), mothers who have a spacing of <2 years are more at risk of giving birth low birthweight infant 15 times compared to mothers who have a spacing of ≥ 2 years(OR = 15.138 (95% CI: 9.024 to 25.392), including women who are at risk age category (age <2 years and age> 35 years) were more at risk of having a baby with LBW 5 times compared to mothers who did not include at-risk age category (age 20 to age 35 years) (OR = 5.266 (95% CI: 3.423 to 8.100), mothers classiﬁed as at risk parity (parity 0 and parity> 4) more at risk of having a baby with low birth weight 8 times compared to mothers who did not belong to the category of risky parity (parity 0 and parity> 4), OR = 7.606 (95% CI: 4.847 to 11.936), mothers who never attended school, elementary education, junior high is more risky gave birth to babies with low birth weight 7 times compared to women whose education high school and PT, OR = 6.921 (95% CI: 4.426 to 10.823).Conclusion: The study maternal Hb ,11gr%, mothers who never attended school elemenary education and junior high school, mothers who have a spacing op > 2 years, mothers classiﬁed as at risk parity 0 and parity 4, including woman age category>35 years old were more at risk of having a baby with LBW.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA LANSIA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2016 Miratu Megasari
Menara Ilmu Vol 11, No 75 (2017): Vol. XI Jilid 1 No. 75, April 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v11i75.154

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dikenal sebagai penyakit kencing manis atau penyakit gula darah. Diabetes mellitus pada lansia tahun 2013 berjumlah 528 kejadian dan ditahun 2014 mengalami penurunan menjadi 394 kejadian. Meskipun angka kejadiannya menurun tetapi penyakit diabetes mellitus masih termasuk 15 besar penyakit tertinggi di poli penyakit dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor –faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada lansia di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian adalah Analitik Kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Arifin Achmad pada tanggal 20 April – 8 Mei 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 66 orang dengan teknik Sampling Aksidental. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dianalisa menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Diperoleh faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes mellitus pada lansia adalah riwayat keturunan ( p value = 0,000 < 0,05 OR = 13,286), obesitas ( p value = 0,000 < 0,05 OR = 11,200), pola makan ( p value = 0,000 < 0,05 OR = 11,200), kurang aktivitas fisik ( p value = 0,000 < 0,05 OR = 21, 000), sedangkan umur ( p value = 1,000 > 0,05), jenis kelamin ( p value = 0, 374 > 0,05) tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada lansia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat keturunan, obesitas, pola makan dan kurang aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus.Kata Kunci : Faktor – Faktor, Diabetes Mellitus, Lansia

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Pasca Persalinan di RSUD Arifin Achmad Propinsi Riau Tahun 2009-2010 MIratu Megasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Data from Health office of Riau Province Riau Provincial Health Office and the showed 34.13 % incidence of maternal mortality caused by bleeding maternity in 2009 had considerable proporsi (34.13%). The incidence of bleeding was the highestr among than most proporsi proporsi other causes of maternal mortality. From this data there is an increase in 69 cases of postpartum hemorrhage. This study aims to prove investigate the factors associated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. This research method with a quantitative analytical study design was case control study conducted in May-June 2012 at the Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province. Number of 446 samples consisting consist of 223 cases and 223 controls. Measuring instruments used is a checklist list. For bivariate data analysis analyzed using with Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression Test Doubles. Results of this study showed women with age <20 and> 35 years 12 times more at risk than women with age 20-35 years with a value of 12 336 OR (95% CI 7094-21452), followed by maternal parity> 3 riskier 4 times than in women with parity 1-3 with 3,833 times the value of OR (95% CI 2.13-6.89), women with hemoglobin levels <11gr/100dl 2 times more at risk than women with Hb values 11gr/100dldengan OR 2,027 times (CI 95% 1144-3987), whose mother did not visit antenatal K4 2 times more at risk than women who did not visit dengaZZn with grades K4 OR 2.090 (95% CI 1002-4359), mothers with less than secondary education down 2 times more risky than the mothers who have a high school education up to 2,027 times the value of OR (95% CI 1144-3987), working mother with 2 times the risk of having a mother who does not work with nillai 1,966 times (95% CI 1136-3402) and the factor of labor history konfonding is variable in this study. This study suggest, mother with risk factors with Expected to pregnant women with risk factors who experienced postpartum hemorrhage in order have to increase their knowledge by information from healthcare, in a way that made listening extension health workers, newspaper and television about the importance of antenatal care to prevent postpartum hemorrhage

Efektivitas Pijat dalam Mengurangi Nyeri pada Kala I Persalinan Octa Dwienda R; Miratu Megasari; Novita Lusiana Sarmin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Massage is a technique that can relieve pain by blocking the pain signals, increasing blood circulation and oxygenation to the entire tissue. Pregnant women who receive 20 minutes massage during maternity process will be free from pain. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of massage in order to reduce pain at the stage of delivery process for pregnant women This research is a quasi-experiment approach using pre-post test research design. The research location was at BPS Ernita Pekanbaru and conducted in April-June 2014. The number of sample in this study was 30 people with purposive sampling technique. This study is applied primary data which were analyzed by Paired Sample T-Test (Dependent T-Test) with the degree of Î± = 0.05. The result showed that the average pain scale without receiving a massage was 8.67 and decreasing after pregnant women receive a massage to 5.33. Furthermore, average pain scale without pain killer was 9.47 and after drug administration was 3.07. In other words, massage and medication was effective methods in order to reduce pain with p value : 0.001 To conclude, a massage is quite effective method in reducing pain for pregnant women during her first phase of maternity.

Hubungan Senam Hamil dengan Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Miratu Megasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Low back pain is one of the discomfort which often occurred during pregnancy. Lowback pain is a condition experienced by many pregnant women throughout pregnancy period to the post-delivery period. One of the solutions to address this issue is by doing exercise for pregnancy women.The study was conducted to find out the effect of pregnancy exercisesto reduce low back pain issue. The data source is pregnant women on their third quarter of pregnancy period in Fatmawatiâ€™s private clinic during 28th February 2015 until 31 March 2015. This is aquantitative analysis study. The number of samples are 89 pregnant women and 47 out of them are choosen by accidental sampling technique. Primary data in this study has been analyzed using chi square statistical test. The result of this study showed that p value = 0.000; which is p value which is smaller than Î± ( 0.05 ). It indicated that there is a significant effect of pregnancy exercises to reduce low back pain issue. Statistical test result showed that the OR (Odds Ratio) value = 2.600, which mean that pregnant women who did not take pregnancy exercises have likelihood to suffer from low back pain 3 times higher than pregnant women who took it. In brief, it can be seen that pregnancy exercise can be a solution to solve the low back pain issue during pregnancy period.

EFEKTIFITAS SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR DI PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA HUSNUL KHOTIMAH Miratu Megasari
Menara Ilmu Vol 11, No 77 (2017): Vol. XI Jilid 2 No. 77, Oktober 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/mi.v11i77.382

Kualitas gangguan tidur adalah tidur yang dialami oleh penderita dengan gejala selaluelah sepanjang hari, serta terus menerus. Studi pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan dpelayanan social tresna werdha husnul khotimah dari 10 orang lansia sering terbangun 3sampai 5 kali pada malam hari ada 7 orang (70%) dan yang melakukan senam lansia secaraeratur ada 3 orang (30%) lansia ini tidak mengeluh tentang gangguan tidur. Tujuan Penelitianuntuk mengetahui efektifitas senam Lansia terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Jenis penelitianni adalah quasi eskperimen dan menggunakan desain penelitian one shoot case study. Populasseluruh lansia di pelayanan sosial werdha khusnul khotimah sebanyak 40 orang dan yangdijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang lansia yang mengalami gangguanidur. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbandingan rata-rata kualitas tidur lansia sebelum dansesudah dilakukan senam, sebelum dilakukan senam rata-rata kualitas tidur lansiamendapatkan nilai mean 14,44, dan setelah dilakukan senam rata-rata kualitas tidur lansiamendapatkan nilai mean 5,72. Berdasarkan uji paired t-test menunjukan pula nilai p valusebesar 0,0001, dimana nilai tersebut (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adaperbedaan kualitas tidur lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam lansiaKata Kunci: Senam Lansia, Kualitas Tidur, Pelayanan Sosial Werdha

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