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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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Articles 590 Documents
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Analisis Bibliometrik: Peran Stakeholder dalam Eliminasi Tuberkulosis (TBC) Putri, Natasya Aurora; Permana, Iip
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.2245

Abstract

This study was motivated by the limited number of systematic studies mapping the role of stakeholders in tuberculosis (TB) elimination efforts, despite the critical importance of this issue in achieving global health targets and the Sustainable Development Goals. The objective of this study is to analyze the landscape of scientific publications related to the role of stakeholders in TB elimination during the period 2014–2024. The focus of the study includes publication trends, main themes, topic focus intensity, and conceptual evolution. The method used is bibliometric analysis based on secondary data from 415 journal articles obtained through the Publish or Perish tool and selected using Mendeley. Furthermore, visual analysis was conducted using VOSviewer software to generate keyword co-occurrence maps, density maps, and temporal maps (overlays). The results indicate that scientific discourse is still dominated by medical themes and the implementation of public health programs. However, in recent years, there has been an increase in attention to the concept of broader stakeholder engagement, including corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the adoption of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence. These findings support the urgency of a multisectoral approach to TB elimination, as emphasized in stakeholder theory. The conclusions of this study highlight a shift in research direction toward recognition of the contributions of non-traditional actors and technological innovation. Implications for practice
Faktor Risiko Komplikasi Kronik pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Kota Makassar Wahyuni, Andi Nur Afifah Wahyuni; Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Indra Dwinata; Rizky Chaeraty Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2212

Abstract

Introduction: DM prevalence keeps rising, with 90-95% of cases being DMT2, which, if not treated properly, will cause various complications. Around 30-50% of DMT2 sufferers experience complications, with the proportion at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital reaching 49.7%. High complications stem from uncontrolled factors, making optimal management key to prevention. Aim: Analyze risk factors for chronic complications in DMT2 patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. Method: Observational analytic with case control design. The population included DMT2 patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, with 158 samples (79 cases and 79 controls) selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and medical records, and then analysed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately. Results: Multivariate statistical analysis with multiple logistic regression showed significant results for the variables age (3.62), duration of DM (4.83), medication compliance (3.26), blood sugar control (3.63), and stress (6.82). Conclusion: Age, duration of DM, medication compliance, blood sugar control, and stress are significant risk factors for complications, with stress as the most influential factor. Therefore, DMT2 patients need to manage stress, routinely control blood sugar, and comply with treatment to prevent more serious complications.
Pengaruh Sikap Pekerja dalam Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap Kepatuhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit Yusmaini, Yusmaini; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Chiuman, Linda
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2215

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial factor in the palm oil mill industry, which has a high risk of workplace accidents. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) provides a framework for understanding how workers' attitudes, risk awareness, and commitment to safety behavior influence compliance with safety procedures and the reduction of workplace accidents.This study aims to analyze the influence of workers' attitudes, risk awareness, and commitment to safety behavior on safety compliance and accident reduction in palm oil mills. A quantitative cross-sectional approach was used, with 200 respondents from palm oil mill workers. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0 to examine the relationships between variables.The results show that positive worker attitudes significantly influence safety procedure compliance (path coefficient = 0.323, p < 0.05) and accident reduction (path coefficient = 0.303, p < 0.05). Risk awareness has a significant effect on safety procedure compliance (path coefficient = 0.218, p < 0.05) and accident reduction (path coefficient = 0.223, p < 0.05). Furthermore, commitment to safety behavior positively influences safety procedure compliance (path coefficient = 0.248, p < 0.05) and accident reduction (path coefficient = 0.343, p < 0.05). The research model demonstrated R² values of 0.456 for compliance and 0.556 for accident reduction, indicating a moderate influence.
Analisis Perilaku “CERDIK PTM” dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior untuk Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Remaja di Kota Jayapura Adimuntja, Natalia Paskawati; Nabuasa, Christin Debora; Asriati, Asriati; Pamangin, Lisda Oktavia Madu; Nurdin, Muhammad Akbar; Maturbongs, Margaretha Rosari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2178

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Jayapura City is 35.03% (1). Implementation of CERDIK PTM behavior for adolescents is important to improve health status, efforts to improve clean and healthy living behavior, monitoring and early detection of NCD risk factors. This study aimed to determine the factors related to the behavior of "CERDIK PTM" for adolescent hypertension prevention with the theory of planned behavior approach in Jayapura City. This type of research is a cross-sectional survey. The study population was adolescents aged 15-19 years with a sample size of 343 respondents. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study found that adolescents with "CERDIK PTM" behavior for hypertension prevention were in the poor category of 50.7% and adolescents with "CERDIK PTM" behavior for hypertension prevention were in the good category of 49.3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between attitudes (p-value = 0.000; RP = 0.65), subjective norms (p-value = 0.001; RP = 0.68), and perceived behavioral control (p-value = 0.001; RP = 1.42) with the behavior of "CERDIK PTM" for adolescent hypertension prevention in Jayapura City. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control with the behavior of "CERDIK PTM" for adolescents hypertension prevention in Jayapura City. Suggestions for educational institutions can coordinate with the community health center to carry out routine blood pressure checks.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DI APOTEK DENGAN LAYANAN DOKTER KELUARGA Putri, Natalia Christiani; Fristiohady, Adryan; Ruslin, Ruslin; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Akib, Nur Illiyyin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2198

Abstract

The continuous growth in the number of pharmacies in Kendari City has intensified competition in this business sector. In such a competitive landscape, brand image and service quality become crucial factors influencing consumer preferences when choosing a pharmacy. Apotek PS, which has been serving the Kendari community for over a decade, is recognized for its strong brand reputation and reliable service standards. This study aims to explore the impact of brand image and service quality on customer loyalty at Apotek PS. Data were collected through a Google Form-based questionnaire completed by 100 customers who had visited at least twice. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The findings of this study confirm that both brand image and service quality contribute positively and significantly to customer loyalty. Together, these two variables account for 78.4% (indicating a strong influence) of customer loyalty, with a Q-squared value of 0.772, signifying a high level of predictive accuracy. Furthermore, the PLS model evaluation demonstrates an acceptable level of model fit. Based on the Cross-validated Predictive Ability Test, the PLS model exhibits a higher predictive accuracy than the IA and LM models, leading to the conclusion that the PLS model performs better in predicting customer loyalty.
Klasifikasi dan Kodefikasi Diagnosis Infeksi, Parasit, Neoplasma, Cedera, Keracunan, dan Penyebab Luar di RSUD Embung Fatimah Ernaman Putri, Riza Suci; Putri, Widya; Triani, Melfina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2263

Abstract

Medical records play an important role in supporting quality health services, one of which is through accurate diagnosis classification and coding. This study aims to analyze the classification and coding of diagnoses of infection, parasites, neoplasms, injuries, poisoning, and external causes for the period of January 2025 at Embung Fatimah Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive observational research design., conducted on January 20 - February 5, 2025. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation and documentation studies from the medical records unit. The number of samples analyzed was 40 out of 391 outpatient diagnosis data. The analysis technique used was descriptive analysis to identify and classify diagnoses. Of the 391 data it was found that, code S (injury) was the most common, with 180 cases, followed by code D (neoplasm), with 132 cases. The ten most common diseases include Vulnus Lacerasi (S31.4), Thalassemia (D56), and Superficial Injury of Head (S00). It was recommended that hospitals conduct routine audits of medical documents to ensure the accuracy of diagnoses.
Pengaruh Rekam Medis Elektronik Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Di Puskesmas Botania Batam Situmorang, Masriani; Mulyana, Mulyana; Salsabila, Salsabila
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2264

Abstract

The development of digital technology has driven the transformation of health services, one of which is through the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR). This study aims to determine the effect of EMR use on the effectiveness of services at the Botania Batam Health Center. The study employed a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 32 healthcare workers who used EMR. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the use of EMR significantly increased the effectiveness of services, especially in terms of the speed of patient data searches, time efficiency, and the quality of medical documentation. However, there are still obstacles such as system disruptions and a lack of training for officers. This study concludes that the implementation of EMR has a positive effect on the effectiveness of services, and it is recommended that routine training and improvements to digital infrastructure continue to be carried out to support system optimization.
Faktor Determinan Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan SADARI pada WUS di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Ginting, Desi Scorpinasari; Asri, Aswiyanti; Karmia, Hudila Rifa; Hilbertina, Noza; Meinapuri, Malinda; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2267

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer globally, accounting for nearly 12% of all cases. One in eight women worldwide is at risk of developing breast cancer. Regular Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is one of the most effective methods for early detection. This study aimed to identify the determinants of early breast cancer detection behavior through BSE among women of reproductive age. The study found significant associations between BSE behavior and several predisposing factors, including education level (p = 0.002), knowledge (p = 0.000), perception (p = 0.009), attitude (p = 0.024), and motivation (p = 0.016); enabling factor, namely information exposure (p = 0.000); and reinforcing factors, including family support (p = 0.001) and support from health workers (p = 0.027). Conversely, there was no significant association between social support and BSE behavior (p = 0.394). The study concludes that predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors are significantly associated with BSE behavior. Information exposure is identified as the most influential determinant of BSE behavior among women in the working area of Padang Pasir Public Health Center.
Gambaran Stigma terhadap Orang yang Hidup dengan HIV AIDS pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur Wahyuningsih, Taty; Rohmah, Nur; Nurrachmawati, Annisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2170

Abstract

The negative stigma towards PLWHA held by health workers makes people reluctant to take an HIV test because they are afraid of positive results and are worried about getting discriminatory services in primary health care. Stigma towards PLWHA occurs due to lack of knowledge about safe working methods in handling HIV/AIDS, homophobic attitudes, and religiosity. This study aims to describe the stigma and its determinants in health workers in Balikpapan City. The study design was cross-sectional. The population was health workers working in primary health care in Balikpapan City including general practitioners, nurses, midwives, pharmacists and laboratory staff. The population was 4284 people spread across 27 Health Centers in Balikpapan. The sampling type was quota sampling, calculated using the Lemeshow formula to obtain a sample size of 423. The instrument used to measure stigma was the Health Care Providers HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale (HPASS). Data analyzed using bivariat analysis. The results showed that most health workers still had a stigma towards PLWHA (53%). Individuals with the greatest high stigma were individuals who had never received HIV training (59.7%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between stigma and HIV training (pvalue = 0.026). Regular training is needed on handling and assisting HIV/AIDS patients for health workers in Primary Health Care, in order to controlled the stigma.
Persepsi Pasien Geriatri tentang Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit X di Kabupaten Rizki Fitriani, Atmim; Rondhianto, Rondhianto; Hamzah, Zahreni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2187

Abstract

Background: The increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia demands improvements in health services. Elderly individuals, with their vulnerability to diseases, require quality services that meet their expectations. This study describes how elderly patients evaluate the quality of services they receive at Hospital X in Jember Regency. Method: This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method to collect data. A total of 269 patients participated in this study, selected through a simple random sampling process. A modified SERVQUAL questionnaire was used to measure patient perceptions. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS application. Results: The perception of geriatric patients assessed the quality of service at Hospital X in Jember Regency in the high category (96.3%) which included the dimensions of physical evidence (97%), reliability (94.8%), responsiveness (94.4%), assurance dimension (98.5%), empathy (99.3%) and accessibility and affordability (91.8%). Conclusion: Positive perceptions of geriatric patients are an indicator of a hospital's success in providing quality healthcare services that meet the standards for elderly patients.

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