Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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575 Documents
<![CDATA[Hubungan Karakteristik dalam Keluarga dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswi SMA Uswatun Hasanah Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) di Jakarta Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Alib Birwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 5 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss5.83
<![CDATA[It is assumed that many young girls have risky sexual behavior because they have a lack of knowledge and negative attitude on sexual education; it means that the young girls have a lack of knowledge and negative attitude concerning sexual transmitted infection. The objective of this study is to examine several factors associated with knowledge and attitude of pupils of Uswatun Hasanah High School concerning sexual transmitted infection (STI). The method of study uses descriptive cross sectional study, the population and sample of this study is 60 pupils of Uswathun Hasanah High School in 2011. The dependent variables are knowledge and attitude about STI; each of them is associated with 8 independent variables. Collection of primary data was conducted through structural interview by using close ended question. Analysis of data is conducted for one variable and two variables by using x square test. The results of study shows that 1) The pupils of Uswatun Hasanah High School having low knowledge and negative attitude on STI was 41.7% and 36.7%; 2) Age of 15-16 years old, mother without occupation, family income < Rp. 1,300,000, and the number of family members > 3 persons were higher risk to have low knowledge on STI; 3) Father’s education of elementary school, family income < 1,300,000 and family member > 3 persons were higher risk to have negative attitude on STI; and 4) Low knowledge on STI is higher risk to have negative attitude on STI. Recommendation are to conduct further study using representative sample, to calculate sample size for analytic cross sectional study design, to conduct analysis of multi variables, and to detect the effectiveness of sexual education on the risk of sexual behavior. Suggestions are to conduct sexual education to the pupils of, and to conduct communication, information and education to the parents of Uswatun Hasanah High School in East Jakarta]]>
<![CDATA[Model Promosi Kesehatan di Tempat Kerja Multilevel: Bagaimana Implementasinya dalam Mengubah Perilaku Pekerja? (Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahtamal .]]>;
<![CDATA[Wasilah Rochmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yayi Suryo Prabandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Lientje K Setyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.84
<![CDATA[The consequences of the diseases that are often occured on workers is a huge loss for the company and the workers. In order to overcome the problem of disease, workplace health promotion (WHP) efforts are needed, in particular to change the workers behavior. The application of behavioral change in the workplace are more complex. Changes in behavior are not just driven by individual factors, but also by the role of external factors, so that the targeted WHP is a multilevel basis. This article describes the formula WHP multilevel models that can be applied to change unhealthy worker behavior. The selection model of behavior change should be considered in the formulation of a multilevel WHP. It is used as a reference to modify the behavior that will be addressed. Furthermore, the principle of selecting strategies and behavior change methods, tailored to the target level of intervention. Overall, these principles are formulated in a comprehensive reference WHP program and implemented effectively and efficiently in the workplace. This article can be a reference for those who will implement WHP with behavioral changes in a multilevel approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium di Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Padang: Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) ]]>
<![CDATA[Helfi Agustin]]>;
<![CDATA[Hary Budiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Yaumi Faiza]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.86
<![CDATA[Universal Salt Iodization is a national program to decrease Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD). According to the Indonesian National Standard ( SNI ) salt must contents 30-80 ppm of KIO3 or equivalent with 15 ppm of iodine. Untill 2011 Padang city still endemic of IDD (Rizalia, 2011). Sub district Kuranji, Bungus Teluk Kabung and Koto Tangah is the worst condition of IDD endemic. This study aimed to examine factors related to IDD prevalence in KotoTangah District. Independent variable is Iodine content in salt and iodized salt management at the household. Iodine content in salt was measured by iodometric titration determination tes. While the salt in household management was traced by using a list of questions and observations. Design applied to this research was a Cross Sectional Study. The number of samples were 46. Sample were selected by multistage random sampling technique. The sample unit was the mothers who had a child at class IV , V and VI in the elementary school. Results of the research found that 98.1 % iodine content in salt (KIO3) was in less category, ranged from 9.63 to 20.33 ppm. This research also found that the majority (88.7%) had poor management of iodized salt. There was no relationship between iodine content of salt and Iodine salt management at the household level with IDD prevalence.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pijat Bayi dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Memijat Bayi di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Andriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Resti Beliana Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.87
<![CDATA[Massage is an art of medical care and treatment that has been practiced since years ago. Massage can be done at any age, including infants. Touch and massage to new born can guarantee continuous skin contact that can maintain the feeling of safety in infants. Based on preliminary studies conducted in Posyandu Kasih Ibu Perum Putri indah RW 5, Posyandu Kenangga / Jl. Pahlawan RW 8, and Dang Merdu Asri in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. The information obtained from several officers at posyandu, that mothers who visited posyandu had been informed about the benefits of infant massage, but in reality many of them do not want to do massage on their babies. The purpose of this research was to know Relations of mother’s attitude about baby massage with mother’s behaviour in baby massage at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Year 2014. This research used analytic quantitative research. Collecting data was carried out by questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies 0-11 months lived at residence in Sidomulyo health center Pekanbaru work area in 2014 with 68 samples. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate. The results obtained P value = 0.002. The value is smaller α = 0.05. It means there is relationship of mother attitudes about baby massage with massaging behavior or hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Based on the result, it is expected to posyandu officer to open baby massage class for motivating mother to do baby massage.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Pijat dalam Mengurangi Nyeri pada Kala I Persalinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Octa Dwienda R]]>;
<![CDATA[Miratu Megasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Lusiana Sarmin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.88
<![CDATA[Massage is a technique that can relieve pain by blocking the pain signals, increasing blood circulation and oxygenation to the entire tissue. Pregnant women who receive 20 minutes massage during maternity process will be free from pain. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of massage in order to reduce pain at the stage of delivery process for pregnant women This research is a quasi-experiment approach using pre-post test research design. The research location was at BPS Ernita Pekanbaru and conducted in April-June 2014. The number of sample in this study was 30 people with purposive sampling technique. This study is applied primary data which were analyzed by Paired Sample T-Test (Dependent T-Test) with the degree of α = 0.05. The result showed that the average pain scale without receiving a massage was 8.67 and decreasing after pregnant women receive a massage to 5.33. Furthermore, average pain scale without pain killer was 9.47 and after drug administration was 3.07. In other words, massage and medication was effective methods in order to reduce pain with p value : 0.001 To conclude, a massage is quite effective method in reducing pain for pregnant women during her first phase of maternity.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Dalam Memilih Penolong Persalinan Di Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar I ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhapipa .]]>;
<![CDATA[Zurni Seprina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.90
<![CDATA[The utilization of birth assistance by a professional health worker (midwife) in the community is very low compared to the target expected.The determinants of choosing birth attendant include the factors of education, knowledge, attitude, economic status, affordability,health worker and traditional birth attendant. The purpose of this survey study with cross-sectional approach was to analyze the factor of determinant influencing the mothers in choosing birth attendant at Puskesmas (Community Health Center) XIII Koto Kampar I, Kampar Subdistrict, in 2013. The population of this study was all of the 71 mothers who gave birth (born alive or stillborn) in the past 6 (six) months from October 2012 to March 2013 in the working area of Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar I and all of the mothers were selected to be the samples for this study. All of the variables were analyzed Multiple Logistic Regression tests. The result of this study showed that the factors of attitude (p = 0.011), affordability (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.042) had influence on choosing birth attendant. Affordability was the most dominant variable influencing the process of choosing birth attendant with regression coefficient of 2.702.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Karyawan dengan Penerapan Manajemen Budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ]]>
<![CDATA[Endang Purnawati Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.91
<![CDATA[Safety culture affected by the organization, individual, and workplace. This research to analyze the relation of knowledge, attitudes and behavior an employee with the application of Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) in Production Department of PT. Mustika Ratu. This research uses a quantitative approach using 34 questions of the questionnaire and the total sample as many as 170 a person taken in simple random sampling. Research result: 85.9 % of respondents had a good knowledge on implementing OHS’s cultural management, 80.6 % have a good attitude and 84.7 % have a good behavior on cultural implementation of OHS. Implementation of safety management of cultural given good results: 89.4 % had implemented OHS’s cultural management. As to the relation between knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards the implementation on OHS’s cultural management, the study of sub variables gave the same result, namely a significant relationship. The relation on knowledge to the OHS's cultural management with p Value < 0.001 and Odd Ratio 9.133 ( 95 % CI = 3.143 to 26.539). The relation on atitude to (PValue < 0.001) and Odd Ratio = 9.286 (95 % CI = 3.250 to 26.531), whilst the relation between behavior to the OHS's cultural management with p Value < 0.001 and Odd Ratio = 5.956 ( 95 % CI = 2.080 to 17.051 ). Another finding in this study was, there were no significant relations between respondent characteristics and the implementation of OHS’s cultural. The recommendation: the management have to conduct monitoring and must have a good communication with the employees, train and engage the employees to improved the company's effort on implementing OHS with the implementation of OSHAS 18001 due to Law number 1 of 1970 and PP (government regulation) number 50 in 2012.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Parameter Fisika dan Mikrobiologi Leachet terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan di TPA Muara Fajar Rumbai Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Riski Novera Yenita]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Pulasta Siprana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol3.Iss1.93
<![CDATA[The general condition of “City trash†shows typical characteristics. The The city waste largest had a composition of the organic worth rata-rata 79,164 %, the inorganic waste was only 20,836 %. Type of research was a survey method. Location sampling was in Muara Fajar landfill Pekanbaru. Samples were taken and analyzed the level of physics and biology leachet in the laboratory, data obtain were then analyzed using descriptive, in accordance with SNI 06-2412-1991. The data research the interview, observation and laboratory. Two code samples to water lindi obtained analysis on codes sample that I and II or temperature is 250C. TSS on codes I got the sample of 70 mg/l and sample code II 190 mg/l. ph on codes samples I and II obtained a result of 8, as for the sample e.coli on codes I and II obtained the infinite.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sikap dan Pengetahuan Ibu Melalui Program Home Gardening dan Penyuluhan Gizi di Desa Binaan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Rini Harianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajar Sari Tanberika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol3.Iss1.94
<![CDATA[The utilization of home garden can support the availability of food diversity at the household level, while the variety of food pattern of family’s consumption will come true, nutritionally balanced and safety. Currently, the utilization of home garden has not been done optimally. Through utilization of home gardening and nutrition education is expected to provide sufficient added value in the food and nutrition needs of the family and be able to expand the knowledge and attitude of maternal nutrition. Therefore, to increase the utilization of home gardening is very necessary to education, guidance and provision of the necessary means. The objective of this study was to analyze the attitudes and knowledge of mothers through home gardening and nutritional education in guided village Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. The research applied experimental design. The subjects were 100 mother, which were choosen from four village in Tenayan Raya. The results showed that: (1) educational status of mother has significant effect (p = 0.003), (2) the energy-protein consumption to family income has significant effect (p = 0.031), (3) the knowledge mothers of home gardening program with education have significant effect (p = 0.004), (4) the attitude of the mother towards the home gardening program with income and occupation status of mother each have significant effect (p = 0.035, p = 0.006), (5) analysis of the knowledge and attitude mother to education have significant effect (p = 0.024), (6) the knowledge and attitudes of the mother received nutritionaol education after the intervention have significant effect (p = 0.000).]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Senam Hamil dengan Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III ]]>
<![CDATA[Miratu Megasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol3.Iss1.95
<![CDATA[Low back pain is one of the discomfort which often occurred during pregnancy. Lowback pain is a condition experienced by many pregnant women throughout pregnancy period to the post-delivery period. One of the solutions to address this issue is by doing exercise for pregnancy women.The study was conducted to find out the effect of pregnancy exercisesto reduce low back pain issue. The data source is pregnant women on their third quarter of pregnancy period in Fatmawati’s private clinic during 28th February 2015 until 31 March 2015. This is aquantitative analysis study. The number of samples are 89 pregnant women and 47 out of them are choosen by accidental sampling technique. Primary data in this study has been analyzed using chi square statistical test. The result of this study showed that p value = 0.000; which is p value which is smaller than α ( 0.05 ). It indicated that there is a significant effect of pregnancy exercises to reduce low back pain issue. Statistical test result showed that the OR (Odds Ratio) value = 2.600, which mean that pregnant women who did not take pregnancy exercises have likelihood to suffer from low back pain 3 times higher than pregnant women who took it. In brief, it can be seen that pregnancy exercise can be a solution to solve the low back pain issue during pregnancy period.]]>
