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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

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Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ISSN : 20887612 EISSN : 25488538 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.

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Articles 575 Documents

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester I dengan Kejadian Abortus di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Rita Afni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Abortionis the result of conceptions pending prematurely. Abortion can be caused bylack of knowledge oftheir mother. The most frequent causes of maternal mortality are hemorrhage. As has been previously known that bleeding is a complication of abortion. There are many women's health issues, especially onthe background pregnancy problems or complications of pregnancy and thecauseof maternal mortality, one of whichisabortion. Data from Riau province Arifin Achmad abortion case in 2011 reached 94 pregnant women, abortion case in 2012 decreased to 90 cases. Then in the year 2013 as many as109 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge of pregnant women with a first trimester abortion at Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru 2015. This research methodusing aquantitative analytical research type and cross sectional Desaign. This research was conducted at Arifin Achmad Riau province on April 4 to May 4 2015. The population in this study were all first trimester pregnant women who cometo Arifin Achmad and obtaineda sample of 34 respondents, the sampling technique that is by accidental sampling. Retrieving data using primary data using questionnaires, data processing is computerized and data analysis done by univariate and bivariate. The results obtained by the majority of respondents have less knowledge as much as 28 people (82.4%) and experienced abortion as many as 21 people (61.8%). While the results of the chi square test results obtained significant correlation between knowledge with abortion with p = 0.007 <0.05. Expected to health workers cannot give information about the factors associated with the incidence of abortion to pregnant women who visit each other to hospitals, so that the mother can knowandbe able totake reasonable precautions against abortion.

Faktor Ibu yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Persalinan Lama di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Yulrina Ardhiyanti; Susi Susanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Obstructed labour is one cause of the death mother and fetus. On the mother, it can cause an infection, exhaustion, dehydration and post partum hemorrhage. On the fetus, it can cause an infection, injured and asphyxia. Obstructed labour is influenced by maternal factors, fetal factors, and factors of the birth canal. The purpose of research was to determine the maternal factors associated with the incidence of obstructed labour. This research was conducted at RSUD Arifin Achmad in 2013. This research is a quantitative research with case control study design. The samples used in this study were 24 mothers who experience as obstructed labour and 24 mother with normal birth as control. The sampling procedure for this case done by total population and sampling as control using Systematic Random Sampling technique. Collecting data methods using a checklist sheet with the dependent variable of obstructed labour, as known as: prolonged labour which last > 18 hours starting from the signs of labour that are listed in the diagnosis of file / status of the mother, the independent variables include age, parity and his. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate with chiâ€“square test. The result showed that there is a relationship between age with the incidence of obstructed labour (OR : 4,000; 95% CI : 1,583â€“46,277), relationship between parity with the incidence of obstructed labour (OR : 3,400; 95% CI : 1,027â€“11,257) and relationship between his with the incidence of obstructed labour (OR : 9,308; 95% CI : 1,778â€“48,723). We recommend that RSUD Arifin Achmad as the leading healthcare facilities in public health services is expected to improve health services, especially with the immediate response of labour with complications that require immediate action in order to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Putus Berobat Pada Penderita TB Paru BTA Positif (+ ) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Khamidah .; Herlina Susmaneli
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Dropped out of medical treatment is patients who are not medical treatment 2 consecutive months or more before the treatment done.The drop out rate treatment at puskesmas hope raya estimated to reach 40 %. This report is written in may till june 2015 . This study attempts to see if the age , sex , there is no visit pmo and the visit to the health service a factor , factors that deals in a medical treatment by those with pulmonary tuberculosis smear +. The kind of research is aimed to quantitative control observational with the design cases where taken by means of sample counting down the number of cases and control based on the data tb 01 in sample the total sample 120 consisting of 60 sample cases and 60 sample control exercised raya puskesmas hope in the work area .A measuring instrument used is the data on tb 01 .Of the data analysis to assay bivariat chi-square by test. The result of chisquare test done which is the relation of breaking up of medical treatment by age obtained pvalue 0,011 ( or = 3.500 ) , the relation of breaking up of medical treatment to the sex obtained pvalue 0,180 ( or = 1,807 ) , the relation of dropping out of treatment with no pmo obtained pvalue 0,004 ( or = 3,778 relationship and breaking up of medical treatment with a visit to health services obtained pvalue 0,001 ( or = 6,057 ). As the conclusion of this research can be said that between the ages , pmo and a visit to the whereabouts of health services is breaking up of medical treatment and risk factors chi-square test results of the sexes is not a factor of the risk of dropping out of medical treatment in people with pulmonary tuberculosis smear +. Advice for health workers to better emphasize health center for patients with pulmunory TB productive age in order to carry out the treatment to its conclusion, heving a PMO, give impetus that motivated treatment of the self.

Efektivitas Penambahan Karbon Aktif Cangkang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis) dalam Proses Filtrasi Air Sumur Muhammad Fadhillah; Denay Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

The impact of water pollution can cause an imbalance of the ecosystem and a contagious disease. So,it is necessary to refine the water before it is used to improve water quality. One that can be used to purify water is palm shell activaited charcoal (Elaeisguineensis). The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the addition of activated charcoal palm shells in the filtration process of the physical characteristics (turbidity, Ph, smell and taste) of the well. This research is an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD). Well water filtration is performed with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions namely: 1). without passing through the sand filter (control), 2).through the sand filter without palm shell activaited charcoal, 3). through the filter sand with the addition of palm shell activaited charcoalwith a thickness of 10 cm, and 4). thickness of 15 cm. One way ANOVA was used for data analysis. The turbidityanalysis is 100.0; 50.5; 40.4; and 47.5 respectively for the control, without activated charcoal, 10 cm and 15 cm with activated charcoal. The result showed that there is no significant differences the turbidity of the contratedwater with the turbidity of other treatments. water pH <7 becomes 8.99. Analysis found the smell and taste of water through the filtration process with the addition of activated charcoal to eliminate odor and taste in the water. The addition of palm shell activaited charcoal with a thickness of 10 cm is quite effective in well water filtration process and can improve the physical quality of the water.

The Relationship Between Low Birth Weight Neonates And Asphyxia Neonatorum at Ariï¬n Achmad Hospital: Hubungan Berat Badan LahirRendah (BBLR) DenganAsfiksiaNeonatorumDiRSUDArifin Achmad juli selvi yanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 5 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ABSTRACT Asphyxia is breathing difficulty that occurs in newborns. Low birth weight (LBW) neonates often suffer from asphyxia, this are due to surfactant deficiency, incomplete lung growth, weak respiratory muscles, and easily bent ribs, therefore it can not supply oxygen enough of the placenta. Data from Arifin Achmad Hospital showed that the number of neonatal asphyxia includes 15 largest disease as the cause of infant mortality. In 2014 from January to September there were 36 cases of asphyxia of 955 newborns (3.76%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between LBW and asphyxia neonatorum at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province in 2014. This research method used quantitative analytical research and the design was case control. This research was conducted at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province on March 3 until May 3 2015. The population in this study was all newborn babies who born at Arifin Achmad Hospital and samples were 72 respondents which consisted of 36 cases and 36 control. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data collection used secondary data by using a checklist sheet, data was processed by computer and data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results from the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between LBW and asphyxia indicated by p value = 0.002 <0.05. It is expected that health professionals can provide information about the factors related to asphyxia as low birth weight, risk factor of maternal nutritional status to the mother and fetus. In addition, to health workers are also expected to provide information to pregnant women about how to prevent LBW and asphyxia by providing brochures, leaflets and others.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ketidaktahuan Ibu Tentang Tanda Bahaya Risiko Kehamilan yuyun priwahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Based on the data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas, 2012) stated that only 44% of expectant mothers who knew about the danger signs of pregnancy. Several factors that influence the ignorance of the mother of a danger sign of the pregnancy is education, a job, age, interest, experience, culture the surrounding environment, and information. On the other hand, there were only 23% of the complicated cases that got the health care services. Based on the data from City Health Care Department of Pekanbaru in January â€“ March 2014 showed that there were 24.964 of expectant mothers who visit the Community Health Centre in Pekanbaruand there were 1.194 of them who were indicated as high-risk pregnancy. The Community Health Centre in Rumbaihad the highest number of it, there were 238 cases (19%) from 1.196 expectant mothers. This research aimed to know the factors related to the ignorance of expectant mothers about high-risk pregnancy in RumbaiPekanbaru year 2015. This research uses quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The data are collected by using questionnaire. The population in January-March 2014 was 1.196 expectant mothers who were indicated as high-risk pregnancy and the sample are 160 expectant mothers, by using Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used in this research is univariat analysis to discover the frequency of distribution and bivariate analysis by using chi-square. to see the relationship variable devenden and variable indevenden The result showed that there is a correlation between the age and mothersâ€™ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 20,8), job and mothersâ€™ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 134,7), source of information and mothersâ€™ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 0,120), experience and mothersâ€™ cognition about the risks in pregnancy (p value = 0,0001, POR 0,052). Based on the research, can be suggested that the mothersâ€™ cognition need to be improved by doing counseling and spreading information about the danger signs of pregnancy in Community Health Centre Rumbai. Keywords : ignorance, danger signs of pregnancy, Community Health Centre Rumbai

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2016: Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2016 Riri Maharani; Dary Putri Syafrandi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 5 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Hypertension is a major cause of stroke that cause a high mortality. This situation happens in the world, both in developed countries and developing countries. Data obtained from Harapan Raya Community Health Center showed increasing cases of hypertension since 2014 (4879 cases) until 2015 (5208 cases). The aim of this study was to obtain the related factors to blood pressure controlling behavior in the hypertension patients in the Harapan Raya Community Health Center, Pekanbaru. This quantitative analytical research used a cross sectional study. Population was hypertension patients between May 12 and June 12 2016 at Harapan Raya Community Health Center. Subjects were 152 hypertension patients who visited community health center. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The instrument used questionnaires and computerized data processing. The statistical analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. The results showed that related factors to blood pressure controlling behavior in the hypertension patients were knowledge (p-value =0.022, POR = 2.263; 95%CI: 1,171-4,372 ), attitude (p-value = 0.025, POR = 2.249; 95%CI: 1,155-4,564), diet (p-value = 0,027, POR = 2.296; 95%CI: 1,155-4,564), sport (p-value <0,005,POR = 3.850; 95%CI: 1,867-7,940), family support (p-value = 0.032 , POR = 2.157; 95%CI: 1,118-4,161), and the role of health workers (p-value = 0.005,POR = 2.798; 95%CI: 1,407-5,561). We recommend to Harapan Raya Community Health Center to improve intensive counseling and prevention about risk factors that related to hypertension besides spreading brochures explaining about hypertension and its impacts.

Pengetahuan Ibu Berhubungan dengan Pelaksanaan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di PAUD Islam Cerliana Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2016 Sherly Vermita Warlenda; Rini Novita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Toilet training to children is an effort to train the children to be able to control the urinate and defecate process. Toilet training can conduct to children on 18 months-2 years old. In this training, children needs preparation physically, psychologically and intellectually, So children expected to be able to control the urinate and defecate by them selves. The study aims is to find out the correlation between knowledge, education level, occupation and motherâ€™s ages with the implementation of toilet training to children. This was a quantative analytical study with cross sectional approach. The samples were 41 respondents in early childhood Cerliana Islam. The sampling was used saturated sampling techniques. The data collection was used quesonnaires. The data analyze was an univariate and bivariate with chi-square test at the 95% confidence level used a computer program. The results showed. There was a significant correlation between motherâ€™s knowledge (p = 0.00), with the implementation of toilet training in children aged 3-5 years in early childhood Islam Cerliana Pekanbaru. It is recommended to mother to train their children to urinate and defecate in the toilet early. The other side, it is recommended to school especially teachers to teach toilet training early to children by avoid the use of diapers.

Perilaku Ibu Dalam Memilih Dukun Bayi Sebagai Tenaga Penolong Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu Tahun 2016: Perilaku Ibu Dalam Memilih Dukun Bayi Sebagai Tenaga Penolong Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu Tahun 2016 alhidayati yati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 5 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of health development in Indonesia. Deliveries by health personnel to be very important in efforts to reduce maternal mortality. Coverage of births attended by skilled health personnel at health centers Tembilahan Hulu has yet to reach the target of 90%. Target Health Center Tembilahan Hulu is 80% but reached only 45%. The number of maternal deaths in health centers Hulu 2016 Tembilahan 1 case and the number of infant mortality as much as 5 case, one cause of death is handled by TBAs. Objective: to know the mother's behavior in selecting birth attendants in health centers working area Tembilahan Hulu. Design: Qualitative research, to obtain in-depth information about how the Mother Behavior in Choosing Auxiliary Power Delivery at Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu 2016. Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive method, which is an approach to research that revealed certain social situations to describe reality correctly, formed by words based on the techniques of collecting and analyzing relevant data obtained from the natural situation. Results and Discussion: Research shows that mothers choose birth attendants decision is closely linked to the knowledge, attitudes, social culture, access to health services, family support. Conclusions: The behavior of mothers in selecting birth attendant is still a lot to TBAs compared to the health worker / midwife.

EFEKTIFITAS RENDAM KAKI MENGGUNAKAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 yessi harnani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 4 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Hypertension is a heart and blood vessels disease that is manifested by rising blood pressure. Untreated hypertension will lead to complication such as stroke and heart failure. Soak feet warm water is one of the complementary therapy that can reduce blood pressure. The purpose of this research is to ï¬nd out the eï¬€ecveness of soak feet warm water therapy to reduce blood pressure in the elderly. This research was a quantave by using the pre-experimental design and pretest and posest approach. The Sample were elderly with hypertension in working area of Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. The sampling technique was used purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were used observation and measuring blood pressure by using sphignomanometer. The data analyzed was used Wilcoxon test. The Results showed that generally elderly with hypertension were on stage II. Stasc result showed that mean blood pressure post soak feet warm water therapy was 74,00 and standard deviaon was 5, 026, with the sistolic P value was 0.000 (<0.05) and diastolic P value was 0.000 (<0.05). So, it could be stated that soak feet warm water therapy eï¬€ecve to reduce blood pressure in elderly. It is recommended to elderly with hypertension to always controlling their blood pressure, if there is a rising of blood pressure they could using soak feet warm water therapy to treat hypertension as a complementary therapy, cheap and easy to do indenpendently.

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