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INDONESIA
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat]
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2017)" : 15 Documents clear
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Perlengketan Plasenta (Retensio Placenta) di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih: Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol Permatasari, Fenny Apriana; Handayani, Sarah; Rachmawati, Emma
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.512

Abstract

Factors Associated with Retained Placenta (Retensio Placenta) Case in Cempaka Putih Jakarta Islamic Hospital: A Case Control Study Introduction. Retained placenta can cause life-threatening because it relates with bleeding and infection due toretained placenta complication. Various factors such as age, paritas, history of birth complications, pregnanciesinterval, and some other factor can affect the occurrence of retained placenta. This study aimed to determine thefactors associated with the incidence of retained placenta at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih in 20102016.Methods.This study was a quantitative study with case-control design. It was conducted in Rumah Sakit IslamJakarta Cempaka Putih and data collection conducted in November 2016. Population in case group was all womanwho deliver with retained placenta case and population in control group was all women who deliver withoutretained placenta case during 2010 – 2016. The number of samples in this study are 84 people who qualified theinclusion criteria of this study whereas 42 respondents as a control group and 42 respondents as a case group. Datacollection conducted by viewing secondary data which is medical record. The data from medical record includespatient identity, age, education, parity, distance of pregnancy, anemia status and complication history. The dataanalysis used an univariat and bivariat analysis (Chi-square test).Results. Respondent proportion on the case group mostly aged no-risk (81%), had high education (66,7%), hadparity no-risk (92,9%), had pregnancies interval no-risk (57,1%), had anemia (59,5%) and had no history of birthcomplication (61,9%). There is correlation between the retained placenta with education (p value 0,003) andanemia status (Pvalue 0,049). Conclusions. The result showed there was a correlation between the incidence of retensia placenta with the level ofeducation (p value = 0,003) in addition, there is also a relationship between the incidence of retensia placenta withanemia status (p value = 0,049).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Manajemen Laktasi Melalui Metode Ceramah di Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Astuti, Nurul Huriah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.513

Abstract

Knowledge Improvement of Posyandu Cadres in Lactation Management Through Lecture Method in Rangkapan Jaya Village, Pancoran Mas Sub-district, Depok City Introduction : Mothers Milk is the first food for babies and provides energy and nutrients not only forthe first six months of life but also up to two years of age. Breastfeeding is one of the most effective waysto ensure the health and survival of the child. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 states thatthe exclusive breastfeeding rate was 42% in Indonesia, 33.7% in West Java, and 61.36% in Depok City.This numbers need to be improved. One way is through health cadres in Posyandu as the front guard toimprove public health status. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lecture methods with suchtools in improving knowledge about lactation management.Methods : The subjects of this study were 24 health cadres at four posyandu in Rangkapan Jaya VillagePancoran Mas Sub-district Depok City. This type of research is quasi experimental with pre-test andpost-test design.Results : The results showed that 87.5% of respondents had improved knowledge after training withlecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques. The average pre-test score was85.88 and post-test score was 91.08. Respondents who had a range of knowledge score 90-100 werehigher on post-test result (62.5%) than pre-test result (29.2%). The results of statistical tests showed thatthere was difference of cadres knowledge between before and after being given lactation managementtraining through lecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques (p = 0.004).Conclusions : The results showed that 87.5% of respondents had improved knowledge after training withlecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques. The results of statistical testsindicate that the methods performed effectively increase the knowledge of health cadres. Continuingeducation for posyandu health cadres through lecture and demontration methods with props and emodemotechniques can bean option.  
Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Studi Kualitatif pada Ibu-Ibu di Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke Jakarta Utara; Studi Kualitatif Mustikawati, Intan Silviana
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.514

Abstract

Washing Hand Behavior Using Soap Among Mothers’ of Underfive Children at Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara. A Qualitative Study Introduction. The result of Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) showed the low prevalence of washing handusing soap at five critical important times.Objective. This study was aimed at gathering indepth information regarding the behavior as well as itssupporting factors and obstacles among mothers of underfive years old children living at a fishing villageMuara Angke, North Jakarta.Methods. The study employed qualitative approached and used purposive technique to got 5 informantsmothers of underfive years old childern, one informant from fishermen group and one puskesmas’ staff. Stepsin analyzing data consist of reducing data, presenting data, dan setting a conclusion. Results. Household mother informants aged 25-35 tahun, have highschool level of education. Family withmonthly income above Rp 3.000.000,00 installed pipewater fasilities. There is no public water fascilitiescould be used for washing hand, The Puskesmas had not conducted a PHBS campaign and public training.Most household informants comprehended what is and benefit of washing hand with soap, diseases could beprovoke by washing hand without soap; some mothers could state the critical important time to wash hand with soap; yet most of them could not state the steps and proper technique of healthy washing hand. Theattitude of informants toward washing hand was positive. Most informants report that they did not alwayswashing hand with soap at 5 critical times recommended and that their acts of washing hand were improper. Conclutions. With positive knowledge on and attitude toward washing hand with soap, the habit of proper washing of mothers could be improve through training and reduce the obstacle.
Determinan Kematian Neonatal Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2002-2003 dan 2007) Suraya, Izza
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.515

Abstract

Determination of Neonatal Death in Low Birth Weight Infants in Indonesia (Data Analysis of IDHS 2002-2003 and 2007) Introduction. There were 72.4% infants with less than 2.500 grams Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies diedin their neonatal period in Indonesia. An understanding of all factors that influenced the neonatal deathis important. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify factors of LBW neonatal death between 1997and 2007. Methods. Based on 2002-2003 and 2007 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey, 1,232 LBW babies areselected. The design of study was cohort prospectif with cox proportional hazard analysis to measure therelationship between neonatal death and its determinants maternal, infant, health care, and mother’ssocial demographic. Resuls. After controlling all the variables, the result showed that neonatal death in LBW babiesdeteriminants are immediate breastfeeding, birth weight, sex, the term of birth, complications duringpregnancy, delivery complications, birth attendance, type of delivery, place of delivery, wealth index, andmother’s education. Variable that showed strongest risk association is complications during pregnancywith HR = 4.12 (95 % CI : 0.64- 26,65; p value = 0.307). Meanwhile, the strongest of protectiveassociation is middle class on wealth index variable. Conclusions. The study concluded that birth weight influences the incidence of neonatal death.Determinant that have the greatest effect on neonatal death is complications during pregnacy. Infantswho born from middle-class economic categories are the most protective factor to avoid neonatal deathsamong other wealth indexes.  
Determinan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja di SMAN 24 Jakarta Fitriani, Oki; Handayani, Sarah; Asiah, Nur
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.516

Abstract

Determinants of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents in 24 Senior High School Jakarta  Introduction. The number of drug abuse in adolescents has increased dramatically. Survey conducted in2006 and 2009 shows pattern that drug abuse risk in big city is higher rather than in small city. It is alsoidentified that the risk level of drug abuse in adolescents is different from one to another. The differencesare caused by several factors. This study aims to determine some factors believed to have associationwith the risk of drug abuse in adolescents in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta.Methods. This study is a quantitative analytical research using cross sectional design. Location of thestudy was in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta. Research was conducted during March – August 2016.Population of this study was all student grade 10 and 11 in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta which is 350students. Variable dependent in this study is drug abuse risk and independent variables are individual,drug and environment characteristic. Sampling was chosen using proportional stratified randomsampling. The total sample was 91 people. Data analysis was using uni variate and bivariate analysis.Resulst. The results showed from 8 variables, only 6 variables that have relationship with the risk of drugabuse in teenagers / students. Those variables are drug factors; availability (p value = 0.000 PR = 2,595% CI 1566-3909), and the ease of getting drugs (p value = 0,009 PR = 1,7 95% CI 1114-2437),individual factors; gender (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,6 95% CI 0626-4218), and knowledge (p value =0048 PR = 1,5 95% CI 0966-2340), environmental factors; family (p value = 0.003 PR = 1,8 95% CI1174-2739), and friends (association) (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,4 95% CI 1512-3647).Conclusions. Variables that have relationship with the risk of drug abuse are drug factors (availability,the ease of getting drugs) individual factors (gender, knowladge) and environment factors (family, friend)
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Perlengketan Plasenta (Retensio Placenta) di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih: Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol Fenny Apriana Permatasari; Sarah Handayani; Emma Rachmawati
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.246 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.512

Abstract

Factors Associated with Retained Placenta (Retensio Placenta) Case in Cempaka Putih Jakarta Islamic Hospital: A Case Control Study Introduction. Retained placenta can cause life-threatening because it relates with bleeding and infection due toretained placenta complication. Various factors such as age, paritas, history of birth complications, pregnanciesinterval, and some other factor can affect the occurrence of retained placenta. This study aimed to determine thefactors associated with the incidence of retained placenta at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih in 20102016.Methods.This study was a quantitative study with case-control design. It was conducted in Rumah Sakit IslamJakarta Cempaka Putih and data collection conducted in November 2016. Population in case group was all womanwho deliver with retained placenta case and population in control group was all women who deliver withoutretained placenta case during 2010 – 2016. The number of samples in this study are 84 people who qualified theinclusion criteria of this study whereas 42 respondents as a control group and 42 respondents as a case group. Datacollection conducted by viewing secondary data which is medical record. The data from medical record includespatient identity, age, education, parity, distance of pregnancy, anemia status and complication history. The dataanalysis used an univariat and bivariat analysis (Chi-square test).Results. Respondent proportion on the case group mostly aged no-risk (81%), had high education (66,7%), hadparity no-risk (92,9%), had pregnancies interval no-risk (57,1%), had anemia (59,5%) and had no history of birthcomplication (61,9%). There is correlation between the retained placenta with education (p value 0,003) andanemia status (Pvalue 0,049). Conclusions. The result showed there was a correlation between the incidence of retensia placenta with the level ofeducation (p value = 0,003) in addition, there is also a relationship between the incidence of retensia placenta withanemia status (p value = 0,049).
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dalam Manajemen Laktasi Melalui Metode Ceramah di Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Nurul Huriah Astuti
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.247 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.513

Abstract

Knowledge Improvement of Posyandu Cadres in Lactation Management Through Lecture Method in Rangkapan Jaya Village, Pancoran Mas Sub-district, Depok City Introduction : Mother's Milk is the first food for babies and provides energy and nutrients not only forthe first six months of life but also up to two years of age. Breastfeeding is one of the most effective waysto ensure the health and survival of the child. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 states thatthe exclusive breastfeeding rate was 42% in Indonesia, 33.7% in West Java, and 61.36% in Depok City.This numbers need to be improved. One way is through health cadres in Posyandu as the front guard toimprove public health status. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lecture methods with suchtools in improving knowledge about lactation management.Methods : The subjects of this study were 24 health cadres at four posyandu in Rangkapan Jaya VillagePancoran Mas Sub-district Depok City. This type of research is quasi experimental with pre-test andpost-test design.Results : The results showed that 87.5% of respondents had improved knowledge after training withlecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques. The average pre-test score was85.88 and post-test score was 91.08. Respondents who had a range of knowledge score 90-100 werehigher on post-test result (62.5%) than pre-test result (29.2%). The results of statistical tests showed thatthere was difference of cadres knowledge between before and after being given lactation managementtraining through lecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques (p = 0.004).Conclusions : The results showed that 87.5% of respondents had improved knowledge after training withlecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques. The results of statistical testsindicate that the methods performed effectively increase the knowledge of health cadres. Continuingeducation for posyandu health cadres through lecture and demontration methods with props and emodemotechniques can bean option.  
Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Studi Kualitatif pada Ibu-Ibu di Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke Jakarta Utara; Studi Kualitatif Intan Silviana Mustikawati
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.531 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.514

Abstract

Washing Hand Behavior Using Soap Among Mothers’ of Underfive Children at Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara. A Qualitative Study Introduction. The result of Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) showed the low prevalence of washing handusing soap at five critical important times.Objective. This study was aimed at gathering indepth information regarding the behavior as well as itssupporting factors and obstacles among mothers of underfive years old children living at a fishing villageMuara Angke, North Jakarta.Methods. The study employed qualitative approached and used purposive technique to got 5 informantsmothers of underfive years old childern, one informant from fishermen group and one puskesmas’ staff. Stepsin analyzing data consist of reducing data, presenting data, dan setting a conclusion. Results. Household mother informants aged 25-35 tahun, have highschool level of education. Family withmonthly income above Rp 3.000.000,00 installed pipewater fasilities. There is no public water fascilitiescould be used for washing hand, The Puskesmas had not conducted a PHBS campaign and public training.Most household informants comprehended what is and benefit of washing hand with soap, diseases could beprovoke by washing hand without soap; some mothers could state the critical important time to wash hand with soap; yet most of them could not state the steps and proper technique of healthy washing hand. Theattitude of informants toward washing hand was positive. Most informants report that they did not alwayswashing hand with soap at 5 critical times recommended and that their acts of washing hand were improper. Conclutions. With positive knowledge on and attitude toward washing hand with soap, the habit of proper washing of mothers could be improve through training and reduce the obstacle.
Determinan Kematian Neonatal Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2002-2003 dan 2007) Izza Suraya
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.434 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.515

Abstract

Determination of Neonatal Death in Low Birth Weight Infants in Indonesia (Data Analysis of IDHS 2002-2003 and 2007) Introduction. There were 72.4% infants with less than 2.500 grams Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies diedin their neonatal period in Indonesia. An understanding of all factors that influenced the neonatal deathis important. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify factors of LBW neonatal death between 1997and 2007. Methods. Based on 2002-2003 and 2007 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey, 1,232 LBW babies areselected. The design of study was cohort prospectif with cox proportional hazard analysis to measure therelationship between neonatal death and its determinants maternal, infant, health care, and mother’ssocial demographic. Resuls. After controlling all the variables, the result showed that neonatal death in LBW babiesdeteriminants are immediate breastfeeding, birth weight, sex, the term of birth, complications duringpregnancy, delivery complications, birth attendance, type of delivery, place of delivery, wealth index, andmother’s education. Variable that showed strongest risk association is complications during pregnancywith HR = 4.12 (95 % CI : 0.64- 26,65; p value = 0.307). Meanwhile, the strongest of protectiveassociation is middle class on wealth index variable. Conclusions. The study concluded that birth weight influences the incidence of neonatal death.Determinant that have the greatest effect on neonatal death is complications during pregnacy. Infantswho born from middle-class economic categories are the most protective factor to avoid neonatal deathsamong other wealth indexes.  
Determinan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja di SMAN 24 Jakarta Oki Fitriani; Sarah Handayani; Nur Asiah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.817 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.516

Abstract

Determinants of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents in 24 Senior High School Jakarta Introduction. The number of drug abuse in adolescents has increased dramatically. Survey conducted in2006 and 2009 shows pattern that drug abuse risk in big city is higher rather than in small city. It is alsoidentified that the risk level of drug abuse in adolescents is different from one to another. The differencesare caused by several factors. This study aims to determine some factors believed to have associationwith the risk of drug abuse in adolescents in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta.Methods. This study is a quantitative analytical research using cross sectional design. Location of thestudy was in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta. Research was conducted during March – August 2016.Population of this study was all student grade 10 and 11 in 24 Senior High School, Jakarta which is 350students. Variable dependent in this study is drug abuse risk and independent variables are individual,drug and environment characteristic. Sampling was chosen using proportional stratified randomsampling. The total sample was 91 people. Data analysis was using uni variate and bivariate analysis.Resulst. The results showed from 8 variables, only 6 variables that have relationship with the risk of drugabuse in teenagers / students. Those variables are drug factors; availability (p value = 0.000 PR = 2,595% CI 1566-3909), and the ease of getting drugs (p value = 0,009 PR = 1,7 95% CI 1114-2437),individual factors; gender (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,6 95% CI 0626-4218), and knowledge (p value =0048 PR = 1,5 95% CI 0966-2340), environmental factors; family (p value = 0.003 PR = 1,8 95% CI1174-2739), and friends (association) (p value = 0,000 PR = 2,4 95% CI 1512-3647).Conclusions. Variables that have relationship with the risk of drug abuse are drug factors (availability,the ease of getting drugs) individual factors (gender, knowladge) and environment factors (family, friend)

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