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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Global Medical and Health Communication Public Health of Indonesia Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Journal of Health Policy and Management Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Emma Rachmawati
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The existence of Entarnoeba Gingivalis in the oral cavity with mild oral hygiene Rachmawati, Emma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1123.229 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no3.14161

Abstract

Entamoeba gingivalis is protozoa (non-pathogen amoeba) that lives in the oral cavity and act as opportunistic parasite. The parasite is most common found within oral cavity with advance periodontal disease. This study aimed to find the existence Entamoeba gingivalis within oral cavity with mild oral hygiene. The study was conducted by making preparation of plaque taken from patients oral cavity with mild oral hygiene. The degree of oral hygiene was determined by using Silness and Loe Index and Ramfjord Periodontal Index. The number of Entamoeba gingivalis was gained by counting them from the preparation examined under microscope. The result demonstrates that mild oral hygiene has a high percentage of Entamoeba gingivalis is that 80 % either for various plaque index or ages.
The difference of inhibitory zone between Katuk (Sauropus androgynous L. Merr.) leaf infusion and Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) petals towards oral Candida albicans Kusumanegara, Kadek Seruni; Rachmawati, Emma; Setiawan, Ame Suciati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.949 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no2.13647

Abstract

Introduction: Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.) leaf and roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) are part of plants that have antifungal activity against Candida albicans. The purpose of this study was to examine the inhibitory zone of katuk leaf’s infusion compared to roselle petals towards the growth of oral Candida albicans. Methods: The research methods was experimental laboratory. Each of katuk leaf and roselle’s infusion were respectively made in four concentration, i.e 5, 10, 20, and 40%. The positive control was 2% ketoconazole, while negative control was sterile aquadest. Results: The result of the study showed that the mean of inhibitory zones of katuk leaf 5%, was 17.90±0.8 mm, katuk leaf of 10% was 19.67±1.78 mm, katuk leaf of 20% was 19.67±1.78 mm, and katuk leaf consentration of 40% was 22.93±1.00 mm, meanwhile the mean of inhibitions zones of roselle petals infusion of 5% shows its mean of 18.53±0.67 mm, roselle petals of 10% was 22.40±1.28 mm, roselle petals of 20% was 26.20±0.87 mm, and roselle petals of 40%was 29.47±2.87 mm. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the mean of inhibitions zones of katuk leaf’s infusion was smaller than roselle petals toward the growth of oral Candida albicans.
Exposure time of virgin coconut oil against oral Candida albicans Tjin, Lui Dwen; Setiawan, Ame Suciati; Rachmawati, Emma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.327 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no2.13718

Abstract

Introduction: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is an oil which is purely made as a product of the coconut palmand has been used for centuries in the culinary industry and the medical field. Currently, VCO is used widely in medical field due to its effectiveness as antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. Objective of this experimental study was to prove the effectiveness of virgin coconut oil by determining its exposure time at concentration of 25% to inhibit growth of oral Candida albicans. Methode: The research was done by quasi experiment design using the serial dilution method. The exposure time test was performed using a spread plate technique with virgin coconut oil at concentration of 25 % against oral Candida albicans isolated from saliva. Intervals of day 0, 1, 2 and 3 were used. Result: shows that virgin coconut oil inhibited the growth of oral C. albicans cells at day 2. Conclusion: virgin coconut oil with concentration of 25% can inhibit the growth of oral C. albicans with the exposure time of 2 days, which is similar with other antifungals.
Gambaran Pelaporan Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC) dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) Berdasarkan Faktor Manusia dan Organisasi/Manajemendi Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Rachmawati, Emma; Azizah, Siti Dharma
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i2.2495

Abstract

Keamanan makanan (food safety) adalah aspek penting keselamatan pasien dalam pelayanan gizi kepadapasien di ruang perawatan. Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC) dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD) padapelayanan gizi dapat berakibat kematian kepada pasien.Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaranpelaporan KNC dan KTD di suatu unit Instalasi Gizi di Rumah Sakit Ibu Anak, Jakarta.Disain penelitianadalah epidemiologi deskriptif.Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada seluruhkaryawan suatu Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Ibu Anaksejumlah 35 orang pada tahun 2014. Analisis datadilakukan secara deskriptif. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 46 % pegawai Instalasi Gizi RS Xyangmelaporkan pernah melakukan KNC/KTD.Untuk faktor manusia, kejadian KNC dan KTD dilaporkan olehsebagaian besar pegawai dengan kompetensi tinggi (81,2%), pendidikan terakhir D3/S1 (56,2 %), bebankerja berat (56,2 %), sikap kurang baik (56,2 %), dan motivasi tinggi (68,7%). Sementara tidak ada perbedaanproporsi kelompok pegawai dengan masa kerja kurang atau lebih dari 5 tahun dalam melaporkan kejadianKNC dan KTD. Untuk faktor organisasi/manajemen, kelompok pegawai yang melaporkan terjadinyaKNC dan KTD merupakan kelompok pegawai yang menilai kepemimpinan yang kurang baik (56,2%),kondisi kebijakan/prosedur yang ada sudah sesuai (75,0%), kerjasama tim yang kurang baik (56,2%), dankomunikasi yang baik (68,7%). Sementara tidak ada perbedaan proporsi pelaporan kejadian KNC/KTDdari sisi variabel peralatan dan lingkungan fsik. Kejadian KNC/KTD dilaporkan oleh pegawai dengankompetensi tinggi, pendidikan terakhir D3/S1, dengan beban kerja berat, sikap kurang baik, motivasitinggi, kepemimpinan kurang baik, dan komunikasi yang baik.
Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Perlengketan Plasenta (Retensio Placenta) di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih: Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol Permatasari, Fenny Apriana; Handayani, Sarah; Rachmawati, Emma
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v2i1.512

Abstract

Factors Associated with Retained Placenta (Retensio Placenta) Case in Cempaka Putih Jakarta Islamic Hospital: A Case Control Study Introduction. Retained placenta can cause life-threatening because it relates with bleeding and infection due toretained placenta complication. Various factors such as age, paritas, history of birth complications, pregnanciesinterval, and some other factor can affect the occurrence of retained placenta. This study aimed to determine thefactors associated with the incidence of retained placenta at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih in 20102016.Methods.This study was a quantitative study with case-control design. It was conducted in Rumah Sakit IslamJakarta Cempaka Putih and data collection conducted in November 2016. Population in case group was all womanwho deliver with retained placenta case and population in control group was all women who deliver withoutretained placenta case during 2010 – 2016. The number of samples in this study are 84 people who qualified theinclusion criteria of this study whereas 42 respondents as a control group and 42 respondents as a case group. Datacollection conducted by viewing secondary data which is medical record. The data from medical record includespatient identity, age, education, parity, distance of pregnancy, anemia status and complication history. The dataanalysis used an univariat and bivariat analysis (Chi-square test).Results. Respondent proportion on the case group mostly aged no-risk (81%), had high education (66,7%), hadparity no-risk (92,9%), had pregnancies interval no-risk (57,1%), had anemia (59,5%) and had no history of birthcomplication (61,9%). There is correlation between the retained placenta with education (p value 0,003) andanemia status (Pvalue 0,049). Conclusions. The result showed there was a correlation between the incidence of retensia placenta with the level ofeducation (p value = 0,003) in addition, there is also a relationship between the incidence of retensia placenta withanemia status (p value = 0,049).
KORELASI INDEKS MASA TUBUH (BMI) DAN INDEKS KARIES (DEF-T) PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG Emma Rachmawati; Risti Primarti Saptarini; Yuliawati Zenab; Mirna Febriani
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v16i2.1103

Abstract

Latar belakang: kondisi kesehatan umum anak dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran indeks masa tubuh atau body mass indeks (BMI). BMI dapat digunakan sebagai sarana penilaian malnutrisi dengan membandingkan berat badan dan tinggi badan anak menurut usia. BMI memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi kesehatan mulut anak yang ditandaidengan indeks OHI-S  yang secara signifikan  memiliki  hubungan erat dengan indeks def-t. Tujuan: tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara BMI dan def-t anak usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode:penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah228 siswa sekolah dasar berusia 5-9 tahun dengan ketentuan tidak memiliki sejarah penyakit sistemik. BMI ditentukan dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan anak disesuaikan dengan usia, sedangkan indeks karies ditentukan dengan menghitung def-t berdasarkan karakterisasi WHO. Hasil: BMI anak laki-laki adalah 14,47±1,96, BMI anak perempuan adalah 14,62±1,74 sedangkan rata-rata def-t adalah 8,84. Penghitungan korelasi dengan menggunakan Spearman rank didapat nilai p korelasi adalah 0,350 (p0,05), hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yangsignifikan  antara def-t dengan BMI.  Penghitungan korelasi Spearman rank untuk BMI dan def-t berdasarkan gendermemperlihatkan nilai p untuk anak laki-laki adalah 0,385 (p0,05) dan anak perempuan adalah 0,738 (p0,05),hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan  antara BMI dan def-t baik pada anak laki-laki  maupunperempuan. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi antara BMI dan def-t baik pada anaklaki-laki maupun pada anak perempuan usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bandung
The existence of Entarnoeba Gingivalis in the oral cavity with mild oral hygiene Emma Rachmawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1123.229 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no3.14161

Abstract

Entamoeba gingivalis is protozoa (non-pathogen amoeba) that lives in the oral cavity and act as opportunistic parasite. The parasite is most common found within oral cavity with advance periodontal disease. This study aimed to find the existence Entamoeba gingivalis within oral cavity with mild oral hygiene. The study was conducted by making preparation of plaque taken from patient's oral cavity with mild oral hygiene. The degree of oral hygiene was determined by using Silness and Loe Index and Ramfjord Periodontal Index. The number of Entamoeba gingivalis was gained by counting them from the preparation examined under microscope. The result demonstrates that mild oral hygiene has a high percentage of Entamoeba gingivalis is that 80 % either for various plaque index or ages.
Factors associated with the use of the Indonesia COVID-19 mobile app: What needs to be improved for the future personal mobile health app? Umniyatun, Yuyun; Suraya, Izza; Rachmawati, Emma; Nurmansyah, Mochamad Iqbal
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i4.735

Abstract

Background: Personal mobile health applications, including the COVID-19 mobile app, offer various benefits for enhancing the effectiveness of health programs. Objective: This study aimed to investigate and compare the factors associated with the utilization of the Peduli Lindungi COVID-19 mobile application, employing the behavioral theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM). Methods: This cross-sectional survey study, conducted at the Department of Public Health in two universities in South Jakarta, Indonesia, involved 744 respondents. The independent variables were derived from the Health Belief Model (HBM), including components such as perceived vulnerability, severity, benefits, obstacles, and self-efficacy. The dependent variable was the use of the COVID-19 mobile application. Results: The majority of respondents, with an average age of 19.9 years, were female. Out of the total, 51.9% (386 individuals) used the PL application in the past seven days, albeit not on a daily basis, and 86.6% utilized the application to access public facilities. Non-users primarily cited a lack of necessity due to not having traveled in the last seven days. The variable of perceived usefulness was significantly associated with application use (p <0.001). Conclusion: There is a need for increased public education regarding the application's benefits. Furthermore, the safe entrance system feature of the app, utilized for accessing public spaces, could be consistently employed to monitor and prevent the transmission of infectious diseases, including COVID-19.
Patient Safety Incident Reporting Challenges in Indonesian Private Hospitals Listiowati, Ekorini; Arini, Merita; Nurmansyah, Mochamad Iqbal; Rachmawati, Emma; Samsudin, Agus
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v12i1.12158

Abstract

Reporting patient safety incidents is essential in improving learning and patient safety. It is necessary to identify reporting challenges to improve the reporting process's success. This study assessed the challenges of patient incident reporting and learning systems in Indonesian private hospitals. This qualitative participatory action research is used. In October 2022, data was collected using a videoconferencing application. This study included 34 quality improvement and patient safety team members from 22 private hospitals. In this study, inductive analysis was used. The challenges of patient safety incident reporting are examined in six categories in this study: reporting environment, reporting rules and content, analysis and investigation, governance, action and learning, and patient and family engagement. The challenges mostly come from reporting environment components such as reporting difficulty and ignorance, a lack of time for analysis, the fear of making a mistake in the reporting process, and insufficient management support. Multiple challenges were encountered in different patient safety incident components. A positive environment for reporting patient safety incidents needs a multifaceted approach, including increased hospital leadership commitment and policies and procedures.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Kemampuan, dan Motivasi dengan Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syekh Yusuf Gowa Setyowati1, Rika; Rachmawati, Emma; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i2.21921

Abstract

The achievement performance indicator is a variable to measure and assess the quality of service that has an impact on health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse performance in the Inpatient Room of the Syekh Yusuf Gowa Regional General Hospital in 2022. This quantitative research design is Cross Sectional. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed in December 2022 - January 2023. The sample in the study amounted to 115 nurses in the inpatient room of the Syekh Yusuf Gowa Regional General Hospital and proportional random sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of the Regional General Hospital of Syekh Yusuf Gowa with age (p value = 0.000), education (p value = 0.999), legal and cultural ethical professional abilities (p value = 0. 018), (professional development ability (p value = 0.008), physiological motivation (p value = 0.000), security motivation (p value = 0.001), affiliation motivation (p value = 0.010), reward motivation (p value = 0.005), and self-actualization motivation (p value value = 0.012). The variable that has a significant effect on the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of the Syekh Yusuf Gowa Regional General Hospital is motivation as safe, the recommendation of this study is that hospital management can make improvements to the welfare and guarantee of nurses in increasing the motivation of a sense of security.
Co-Authors Ame Suciati Setiawan Arini, Merita Azizah, Siti Dharma Badra Al Aufa Budi Hartono Ekorini Listiowati, Ekorini Fadli, Rina Khairunnisa Fitri Yanti Gohardi, Virgo Sulianto Handayani, Sarah Helda Khusun Hermawan Saputra Hesti Lestari Juwita, Wina Ratna Kadek Seruni Kusumanegara, Kadek Seruni Koire, Ibrahim Isa Kurniawan, Deni Wahyudi Laksmi, Betty Semara Lui Dwen Tjin, Lui Dwen Mirna Febriani Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah Muchlisha, Adila Mukhaer Pakkanna Mulyawati, Devi Annisa Nafisa, Durotun Nunung Rusminah Nuraziza, Dyda Nurjuman, Husnan Nuryana, Hurip Permatasari, Fenny Apriana Risti Saptarini Primarti Samsudin, Agus Saraswati, Lia Kharisma Setyowati1, Rika Slamet Budiarto, Slamet SRI RAHAYU Suraya, Izza Syabanasyah, Inas Umniyatun, Yuyun Veruswati, Meita Warta Dewi, Warta Yuliawati Zenab