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INDONESIA
BIOEDUSCIENCE
ISSN : 2614154X     EISSN : 26141558     DOI : -
BIOEDUSCIENCE is an open access journal that publishes research in the field of Biology and Biosain Education such as: Applied and implemented in education and learning, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Ecology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Bioinformatics, Cell and Developmental Biology, Biodiversity and Bioconservation. BIOEDUSCIENCE is published by Biology Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Indonesia regularly in June and December. ISSN : 2614-1558; P-ISSN : 2614-154X.
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Articles 39 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE" : 39 Documents clear
Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok Elektrik terhadap Histologi Paru Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Strain Balb/c Jantan Eva Tyas Utami; Bella Dwi Arifianti; Mahriani; Susantin Fajariyah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.348 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/425319

Abstract

Background: Electric cigarette is a type of cigarette that change the liquid containing nicotine and other ingredients in the form of steam. This research aimed to identify the effect of exposure to e-cigarette smoke towards the thickness of bronchioles mucosa and the alveolar septa on male Balb'C mice (M. musculus). Methods: This research was an experimental design used 24 male divided into four groups, i.e., control dan three treatment groups. Treatment groups were given different volume of e-cigarettes liquid, i.e., 1 ml; 2 ml; and 4 ml. The exposure of e-cigarette was done in 4 weeks, respectively. Results: Electric cigarette exposure with different fluid volumes leads to an increase in the bronchioles mucosa's thickness and the alveoli septa. Increasing the volume of fluid used results in an increase in bronchioles mucosal thickness, but decreases the alveoli septa's thickness, resulting in destruction and dilatation of the alveoli. Conclusion: Exposure to e-cigarette smoke with a liquid volume of 1 ml affects the increase in the average thickness of the bronchial mucosa and alveoli septa. An increase in the average thickness of the bronchioles mucosa occurs along with increased fluid volume in exposure to e-cigarette smoke.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Budaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa SMA di Kota Denpasar I Made Surya Hermawan; Hadi Suwono; Herawati Susilo; Desak Nyoman Budiningsih
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.575 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/425582

Abstract

Background: One of the learning objectives is to develop a cognitive process dimension seen in cognitive learning outcomes. In fact, this has not been implemented optimally in the learning process. The Balinese culture-based biology learning model is seen as an alternative to developing the cognitive process dimension. This study aims to reveal the effect of the Balinese culture-based biology learning model through the cognitive learning outcomes of high school students in Denpasar City. Methods: This study was conducted using a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were 144 students who were taken using cluster random sampling technique. The data collection instrument was in the form of multiple choices questions which were categorized into questions of lower-order thinking skills (LOTS) and questions of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Results: The results of data analysis showed that: 1) there was a significant difference in cognitive learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class (p <0.05); 2) the Balinese culture-based biology learning model increased students' cognitive learning outcomes by 18.21%; 3) the Balinese culture-based biology learning model improves lower-order thinking skills (LOTS) by 8.44% and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) by 17.92%. Conclusions: This study concludes that the Balinese culture-based biology learning model improves cognitive learning outcomes and has the potential to develop higher-order thinking skills of high school students in Denpasar City.
Diferensiasi Gonad Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) dengan Perlakuan Suhu: Diferensiasi Gonad Ikan Nilem Aulidya Nurul Habibah; Rika P.C. Pertiwi; Titi Chasanah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.416 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/425704

Abstract

Background: Gonad differentiation in some teleostei is a critical phase of gonad development. Gonad differentiation in some fish such as the tilapia group is influenced by environmental factors, namely temperature. The aim of this study was to determine the differentiation process of Nilem fish gonads (Osteochilus vittatus) under the influence of temperature. Methods: One day after fertilization (days postfertilization/dpf) fish were exposed to different medium temperature ranges, namely: 28-29 oC, 30-31 oC, 32-33 oC, and room temperature as a control for 35 days. The percentage of fish survival was calculated on the 35th day by calculating the number of surviving fish divided by the total number of fish in 1 tank times 100%. Thirty fish in each treatment were measured for body length at day 10 dpf and day 35 dpf to determine fish growth. Six fish 35 dpf from each treatment were fixed in 70% alcohol for making histological preparations using the paraffin method, Haematoxylin-Eosin staining. Fish survival data growth data in the form of fish length were analyzed using Anova. Gonadal differentiation data were analyzed descriptively. Results: There was no significant difference in the growth of fish in all treatment and control groups. The average survival rate of fish in all treatment and control groups was 100%. Observation of the gonads showed that the gonads were not differentiated in all treatment and control groups. Conclusion: The room temperature range up to 33 oC supports the growth of Nilem fish with gonad development in the indifferent gonad stage.
Penerapan Flipped Learning pada Materi Metode Squash pada Mata Kuliah Mikroteknik Puspita Ratna Susilawati
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/424825

Abstract

Background: The implementation of flipped learning could be one of the solutions offered so that practicum that was limit by time could be carried out. This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing the flipped learning model on student understanding of the squash method material in microtechnique courses. Methods: This quasi study used a non-equivalent control group design. In the treatment group the flipped learning model was applied and an analysis of its effect on student understanding was carried out. The research data were obtained through the pretest and posttest. The pretest is used to evaluate the ability to remembering and understanding, while the posttest evaluates the ability to analyze, evaluate and create. The pretest and posttest value data were used to calculate the N-gain value, then the Mann-Whitney U test was performed to determine the difference between the two. Results: The increase in the mean value in the treatment class was higher than in the control class. The treatment class was 5.2, while the control class was 0.82. The percentage of students who showed a high and moderate N-gain score in the treatment class was 54.05%, while the control class was 40%. There was no difference between the N-gain value in the treatment and control classes. The flipped learning model's implementation did not affect student understanding but had been able to increase student understanding of the squash method material. Conclusions: The flipped learning model could be applied as a solution to practical problems constrained by time constraints.
Penurunan Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Karena Mengkudu Di Puskesmas Siulak Mukai Putri Dafriani; Mutiara Karamika; Siska Sakti Anggraini; Roza Marlinda
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/424919

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by insulin resistance. Noni juice has the potential as herbal medicine which believed to reduce blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effect of noni juice on blood sugar levels on diabetic patients. Methods: This study used 16 respondents. They divided two groups, a control group and a treatment group. Each group consists of 8 respondents. The intervention group received 150 ml of noni juice which was given once a day for ten days. Glucose testing was carried out by the glucose-check method. The blood was taken from the respondent's fingertips capillary. The blood glucose levels between the control group and the intervention group were analyzed using independent t-test. Results: The average blood glucose level in the intervention group was 199.88 mg/dl, while the control group was 326.25 mg/dl. The test results of the mean blood glucose levels between the control group and the intervention group had a significant difference with a value of p = 0.003 (p ≤ 0.05). This indicates a significant effect between blood glucose levels in the control group and the intervention group. Conclusion: Noni can reduce blood glucose levels because it contains flavonoid. It has a hypoglycemic effect. Health workers can suggest consuming noni juice to decrease blood glucose in diabetic patients.
Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini): Morphology, Morphometric, and Nest Structure Manap Trianto; Fajri Marisa; Moh Dahri Kisman
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/424924

Abstract

Background: Stingless bees is one group of eusocial insects living together in the hive. There are around 46 species of stingless bee in Indonesia with different morphological, morphometric and hive structure characteristics. This study aimed to describe the morphological, morphometric and beehives structure of Tetragonula laeviceps from Yogyakarta. Methods: Survey method is used by taking three sampling points of bamboo, house building and livestock crates in Bantul Regency. Sampling points determined by Purposive sampling method. An XSZ-107 BN binocular microscope analyzed samples of T. laeviceps with Optilab viewer and Image Raster software. Results: The results showed morphological characters of T. laeviceps are dominated shiny-black body, brownish-yellow antennas, klipeus on a head covered by fine silver hair, brownish-yellow mandible with two teeth, mesonotum in thorax covered by brownish to black hair, scutellum extended to propodeum, the ribbon of hair on the dorsal thorax is not very clear, and the hind tibia is rather hairy. Morphometric of T. laeviceps included body length between 3.44 - 3.76 mm, head width 1.55 - 1.70 mm, front wing length with tegula 3.76 - 4.37 mm, length of rear limbs tibia 1.37-1.57 mm, and the number of hamuli as many as 5. The beehive structure consisted of oval-shaped entrance formed funnel and varying internal hive in terms of the number of saplings, pollen cells, and honey cells. Conclusions: T. laeviceps have morphological, morphometric and hive structure characteristics that are different from other species and variated compared to similar species from other regions.
Application of a Four-Tier Diagnosis Test for Evaluating Student's Misconception about Blood Classification Syarafina Syarafina; Zainul Mustofa
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/424931

Abstract

Background: A misconception is a form of error in scientific knowledge that is believed to be accurate. As a result, someone who has a misconception of something will reject scientific truth and will hinder the assimilation of new knowledge. The purpose of this study was to identify misconceptions that occur in students regarding the topic of blood classification. Methods: The survey method research was conducted on 97 students scattered in Malang and Tulungagung, Indonesia. The data analysis technique uses coding for categorization into four categories: conceptual understanding, partial understanding, misconception, and not understanding the concept. Results: The results showed that misconceptions occurred in all sub-topics of blood classification. Misconceptions were found in the concept of blood plasma (2.1%), white blood cells (6.2%), thrombocytes (17.5%), and blood classification system (8.2%). Misconceptions occur due to several misunderstandings of students such as red blood cells that play a role in transporting nutrients, haemoglobin only binds oxygen, and difficulty distinguishing between antigens and antibodies in determining blood groups, blood donation, and the impact arising from donations. Conclusion: The existence of misconceptions causes students' mastery of blood classification material to be hampered.
Korelasi antara Keterampilan Generik Sains dan Sikap Ilmiah terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Sistem Koordinasi di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya Suci Ismiatul Hasanah; Romy Faisal Mustofa; Ryan Ardiansyah
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/424942

Abstract

Background: Various factors can support efforts to improve student learning outcomes, including generic science skills and scientific attitudes. The study aims to determine the correlation between generic science skills and scientific attitudes on student learning outcomes. Methods: This research is a correlational study using a dual paradigm design with two independent variables. The sample was that used was 60 people who came from 11th grade of Science Program. Result: The result of this research is that there is a strong and very significant correlation between generic science skills and scientific attitudes towards learning outcomes. This is supported by the data analysis results, namely a significance value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.623. Conclusion: It could be concluded that generic science skills and scientific attitudes contribute to improving student learning outcomes because students who have generic science skills and an excellent scientific attitude will get optimum learning outcomes. Therefore, generic science skills and scientific attitudes that exist in students must continue to be trained and developed.
Analysis of Molecular Interactions of 8-Gingerol Compounds in Ginger (Zingiber officinale) as ACE Inhibitor Yohanes Bare; Mansur s; Aprianus Pani Pili; Maria Helvina
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/424944

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disease with increasing characteristics of blood pressure. The ACE gene has a role in the conversion of ATI to ATII in hypertensive conditions. Healing is done by using the 8-gingerol content contained in ginger. The purpose of this study is to analyze the molecular interaction that occurs between 8-gingerol and ACE. Method: ACE model proteins (ID: 3bkk) were obtained from the Bank Data Protein database (PDB) through 8-gingerol ligands (CID: 168114) obtained from the PubChem database. ACE and 8-gingerol were docked by Discovery Study Client 4.1 software. Analysis of amino acid residues, binding energy, Van der Waals forces, and hydrogen bonds formed using Discovery Studio Client 4.1. Results: The interaction between 8-gingerol and ACE showed that there were seven amino acid residues that interacted with 8-gingerol, also found hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic and Van der Waals forces that strengthen and stabilize these bonds. Conclusion: the interaction of 8-ginger with the active side of ACE is determined as an ACE inhibitor, the inhibition is a significant effect on the obstruction of ACE conversion.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik Famili Apocynaceae Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi dan Anatomi Ahsanul Buduri Agustiar; Dewi Masyitoh; Irda Dwi Fibriana; Adesilvi Saisatul Khumairoh; Kurnia Alfi Rianti; Norma Fitriani; Muhammad Harissuddin; Hafidha Asni Akmalia
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2020): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/424945

Abstract

Background: Biodiversity in Indonesia is so diverse, including in Apocynaceae plants that is why it is important to study the kinship relationship to find out the kinship of Apocynaceae. The purpose of this study was to determine phenetic kinship through morphological and anatomical evidence from four members of the Apocynaceae family. Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The samples in this study were four species of Apocynaceae family members, including Adenium obesum, Plumeria rubra, Catharanthus roseus, and Allamanda cathartica. The indicators used were the morphological traits of stems, leaves, and flowers and the anatomical trait of stomata. Results: The result showed that the phenetic kinship of the four species of the Apocynaceae family member namely Alamanda cathartica had a distant kinship relationship with the other species with a similarity value of 31%. Conclusions: Thus, the familial relationship between species in the Apocynaceae family in terms of morphological and anatomical characters that have a close relationship with Plumeria rubra and Adenium obesum with a similarity value of 44% and the most distant Alamanda cathartica with a similarity value of 31%.

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