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INDONESIA
BIOEDUSCIENCE
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : 2614154X     EISSN : 26141558     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
BIOEDUSCIENCE is an open access journal that publishes research in the field of Biology and Biosain Education such as: Applied and implemented in education and learning, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Ecology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Bioinformatics, Cell and Developmental Biology, Biodiversity and Bioconservation. BIOEDUSCIENCE is published by Biology Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Indonesia regularly in June and December. ISSN : 2614-1558; P-ISSN : 2614-154X.
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Articles 544 Documents
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Aspek Biologi Waanders's hard-lipped barb (Osteochilus waandersii) di Sungai Tambatan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Siti Jurniah Nasution; Rivo Hasper Dimenta
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/526745

Abstract

Background: Waanders's hard-lipped barbs or scientifically known as Osteochilus waandersii belong to the family Cyprinidae with the potamodromous category. This fish can be found in the Tambatan river. It has the potential for commercial consumption or ornamental fish. Methods: This study was conducted in the Tambatan river from November to January 2021. The determination of three research stations was carried out using a purposive sampling method. Sampling was undertaken using cast nets. Furthermore, data analyzed were growth patterns, condition factors, and gonad maturity levels. Results: The growth patterns of male (1.944) and female (2.379) Osteochilus waandersii were in a negative allometric category. Besides, The Fulton's condition factor for male fish ranged from 0.42 - 3.43 with an average of 1.05, while that for female fish ranged from 0.59 - 3.67 with an average of 1.47. The result of the observation on the gonad maturity level for male and female O. waandersii in the Tambatan river indicated that they were dominated by fish with gonad maturity stage I (immature). Conclusions: Waanders's hard-lipped barbs O. waandersii found were in the stage towards the mature level.
A Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbentuk Majalah Elektonik Untuk Materi Kunci Determinasi dan Kladogram Kelas X Melalui Studi Etnobotani dan Fitokimia Yetty Hastiana; Rusdy A. Siroj; Irma Irma
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/526787

Abstract

Background: The use of teaching materials in learning can improve learning results. It requires interesting teaching materials whose material is in accordance with the basic competencies to be achieved. One of the teaching materials that can be used is an electronic magazine. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality, and potential effects of the use of teaching materials on study results. In the key material of determination and cladogram. Methods: Development research was carried out using the 4D model, with the research subjects of class X students at SMAN 2 Palembang. Result: (1) the validity was 100% from a material expert, 89% from linguists, 75% from media experts; (2) practically is known that the NRS is 91% of students and 98% of biology teachers; (3) the N-gain test obtained a score of 0,64 with the medium potential category to improve learning outcomes in the realm of knowledge, while for the skills of students, they were able to make and present cladogram. Conclusion: Teaching materials in the form of electronic magazines are declared valid, practical, and have sufficient potential to improve study results. Suggestions: (1) this teaching material is suitable for use in school where the majority of students have the availability of facilities, such as gadgets, quota, and conducive learning environment; (2) it is hoped that other researchers will use this teaching material to see the consistency of potential effects of teaching material on learning results.
Potential of Bioactive Compounds of Arenga Vinegar as Traditional Medicine Through Reverse Docking Techniques Reza Fauzi Dwisandi; Diana Herawati; Egi Nuryadin
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/526802

Abstract

Background: Arenga vinegar (Arenga pinnata) has been trusted by the indigenous people of Kampung Kuta as traditional medicine, one of which is used as a diabetes medicine. For this reason, the aim of this study is to examine the bioactive compounds contained in arenga vinegar, namely acetic acid, which is predicted to be scientifically proven using reverse docking techniques. Methods: This research is descriptive qualitative research, by interpreting the data obtained from databases and software. Results: There is a binding pose between acetic acid and the sucrase-isomaltase enzyme, the lowest binding affinity value is -3.2 kcal/mol, and the binding site occurs hydrophobic interactions with the amino acids Trp327 (A), Asp355 (A), Ile392 (A), Trp470 (A), Phe604 (A), His629 (A), Trp586 (A) as well as hydrogen bonding to the amino acid Asp(472)A. Conclusions: The acetic acid-binding pose binds well to the sucrase-isomaltase enzyme so that the binding affinity value appears even though the value is not too low and the binding site occurs, this can be used as proof of the belief of the indigenous people of Kampung Kuta, namely the treatment of arenga vinegar as a diabetes drug, especially as a level control blood sugar.
Nipah Resistant Starch (Nypa fruticans), Modulasi Mikroflora Normal Pencernaan dan Pengendalian Diabetes Vanya Aulia; Pellya Pachira; Monika Olvi; Cico Jhon Karunia Simamora
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536899

Abstract

Background: Gut microbiota in diabetics, the number is in an unstable condition, and sufferers tend to need foods low in calories not to raise blood sugar levels drastically. Nipah grown in coastal areas has a fairly high starch content, potentially as a source of resistant starch that a beneficial colon microbiota can ferment. The purpose of writing this review is to expand knowledge and provide information to the wider community regarding the potential of Nipah, which can be used as a source of new resistant starch that can be used in diabetes and modulation of normal microflora of the body. Method: This review writing procedure is done by searching various literature electronically, namely accessing International and National article searches and books through databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and others. The collected data is then processed using Mendeley and then synthetic with narrative methods to conclude (interpretation). Results: Results in the writing of this review, namely obtained Nipah fruit flour with a high enough starch content, which is 35.66%, which has the potential as a source of resistant starch. Conclusion: The writing of this review is that the high content of Nipah starch can be developed into a cheap, resistant starch innovation specifically for people with diabetes.
Probabilitas Induksi Komponen Bioaktif Tanaman Kratom pada Kajian Antidiabetes dan Antiobesitas Ajeng Maula Ningrum; Martha Christina; Taslia Rizky Putri; Cico Jhon Karunia Simamora
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536900

Abstract

Background: Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) is widely used by the surrounding community as a traditional antidiabetic and antiobesity drug due to its high content of secondary metabolite compounds. The purpose of writing this review is to find out the bioinduction influence of Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens and to find out the presence of an increase in secondary metabolites. Method: Writing and assessing source problems related to using literature study methods. Results: Kratom leaf methanol extract contains secondary metabolites of alkaloid groups, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, phenols and saponins. The main compound content of kratom leaves classified as alkaloids is mitragynine that has not been found in other plants. The administration of non-pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens can induce plant defenses and can accumulate the production of phenol compounds and flavonoids in plants. Conclusion: Based on the literature search results, kratom can indeed function as an antidiabetic and antiobesity and induction of microbes, namely Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria can increase the content of secondary metabolites of plants. Through the increase in secondary metabolites, the efficacy of plants is higher to overcome health problems, namely antidiabetics and antiobesity.
Review Makanan Kaya Lemak Pada Kontrol Obesitas melalui Penghambatan Induksi Enzim Desi Ratna Sari; Aurelia Afra; Erni Yupita Sari Br Sembiring; Cico Jhon Karunia Simamora
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536903

Abstract

Background: Obesity is an imbalance between height and weight due to excessive body fat tissue. The purpose of writing this review is to find out the effect of enzyme inhibitor induction on fat-rich foods as control of obesity. Method: Writing and assessing source problems related to using literature study methods. Results: One way of controlling obesity is by regulating dietary patterns and consumption of lipase inhibitors. Inhibition of lipase is one of the most widely developed effective ways in diet medicine. Inhibitory compounds cause pancreatic lipase to lose its ability in decomposition that enters the blood. The potency of plant-origin lipase inhibitor compounds can be increased in both number and performance. Increasing the production of secondary metabolite group inhibitors is by fermentation of microorganisms. Conclusion: Inhibition of triglyceride hydrolysis through inhibition of lipase enzymes can decrease and prevent obesity. Secondary metabolite induction can be fermented with microorganisms. The production of secondary metabolite compounds in medicinal plants can be increased in the presence of fermentation. Flavonoids can decrease the accumulation of lipids in the heart, reduce glucose absorption, inhibit the breakdown of polysaccharides into monosaccharides.
Peluang Sampah Bleaching Earth (Bentonite) dan Bakteri Pelarut Silika Sebagai Sumber Silika untuk Induksi Produksi Metabolit Sekunder Pada Tanaman Cico Jhon Karunia Simamora; Ellia Septiarahma Rumambi; Tika Widya Pratiwi; Ajeng Maula Ningrum; Taris Zharfan Mias Embau
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/526905

Abstract

Background: CPO refining which produces solid waste namely spent bleaching earth (SBE) in large quantities can pollute the environment. SBE from bentonite ores contains large amounts of silica, so it can be an alternative source of silica minerals. Silica plays an important role in increasing plant resistance and bioactive plant compound products. Methods: The application of Si in plants can increase secondary metabolites such as phenolic and anti-fungal compounds in response to disease pathogens. However, the low solubility of silica makes silica not sufficiently available for plants. Using microorganisms as silica solubilizing bacteria helps increasing solubility of silica in the soil. Bacteria dissolve silica by removing organic acids and producing indole acetic acid (AAI), which stimulates root hairs. Results: This review presents the results of a study on the utilization of silica-rich SBE waste as a source of available silica for plants with solubilizing method using bacteria to increase plant growth and resistance, as well as increase plant secondary metabolite compounds. Conclusions: The application of silica solubilizing bacteria has been known to play an important role in providing silica for plants, through enzymatic mechanisms, namely the production of organic acids and extracellular polysaccharides.
Diversity and Potential of Flowering Plants in Timau Mutis Nature Reserve, Tasinifu Village Ite Morina Yostianti Tnunay; Florian Mayesti Prima R. Makin; Welsiliana Welsiliana
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 6 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/616923

Abstract

Background: The mountain ecosystem in Mutis Timau Nature Reserve, Oelmuke Village, has a high diversity of flowering plants but has not been recorded. Inventaritation of the flowering plant provides reference information for area conservation. This study aims to inventory the types and uses of flowering plants by the community and other potential benefits in the Mutis Timau Nature Reserve, Oelmuke Hamlet, East Nusa Tenggara. Method: This research was conducted in August 2019 in Oelmuke Village, East Nusa Tenggara. The plant collection was conducted using an experimental method along the Oelmuke Village area. The information on the use of flowering plants by the community using the interview method and information about other potential uses using the literature review method. Result: The flowering plants inventoried from Oelmuke Village is 31 species from 15 families that have been used as food, animal feed, building materials, medicinal materials, ornamental plants, hedge plants, firewood, and cigarette raw materials, and textile materials. Other potential uses are as an accumulator of Pb waste and dye for woven fabrics. Conclusions: The 31 species of plants that have been inventoried have been used by the community as food, animal feed, building materials, medicinal materials, ornamental plants, hedges, firewood, cigarette raw materials, and textile materials and other potential uses are accumulator Pb waste and dyes for woven fabrics
Guided Inquiry-Based Electronic Module Development on Circulation System Ma-Terial to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Madiany Erika Purnama; Saleh Hidayat; Rusdy A. Siroj
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 6 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/617089

Abstract

Background: Industrial era 4.0 has an impact on the world of education. This affects students, where students can understand subject matter such as biology, which contains abstract concepts such as circulation system material. The teaching materials developed in this study are expected to improve student learning outcomes by integrating guided inquiry learning models. This study aimed to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of guided inquiry-based electronic modules. Method: 4D model development research. Data collection by interview and questionnaire sheet. Result: The module validation of the language validator is 83%, the material is 81%, the media 81% has a good category, while the learning device validator is 96%, the learning validator is 98%, and 94% has a very good category. Practicality is taken from student responses which are divided into three stages: 81% preliminary trial, 89% quantitative trial, and 92% final trial showing a positive response. The effectiveness of this guided inquiry-based electronic module can improve student learning outcomes seen from the N-Gain score results. The control class is 0.38 with medium criteria, and the experimental class is 0.73 with high criteria. While the psychometric results of students who studied using guided inquiry-based electronic modules for three meetings, namely the first meeting 77% (good), the second meeting 91% (very good), and the third meeting 88% (very good). Conclusion: Guided inquiry-based electronic module on circulation system material has a potential effect on improving student learning outcomes
Pengembangan Booklet Kelainan Sistem Peredaran Darah Disertai Pengayaan Uji Aktivitas Antidislipidemia Ekstrak Daun Salam Nur Dwi Handarsiputri; Titin Titin; Wolly Candramila
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 6 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/617418

Abstract

Background: Media booklets are media used in the learning process that have advantages in supportive conditions. The booklet contains a summary of the material that is equipped with pictures and colors so that it is interesting. This study aims to develop a booklet with enriched information about the antidyslipidemic activity test of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polianthum (Wight) Walp.) as a learning medium in the Sub Material of Circulatory System Abnormalities for second grade of highschool. Methods: This development research uses the type of research and development (R&D). The development stages include potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product. The media booklet was validated by 5 validators in terms of format, content, and language, all of which covered 9 criteria. Results: Validation obtained Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Content Validity Index (CVI) values "‹"‹of 1 which meet the minimum criteria for content validity. Conclusion: Thus, the booklet enriched with the results of the antidyslipidemic activity test of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polianthum (Wight) Walp.) was declared content valid as a learning medium in the Circulatory System Abnormalities Submaterial.

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