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<![CDATA[an Analysis of Students’ Error in Constructing the Negative and Interrogative Sentence by Using Simple Present Tense ]]>
<![CDATA[Diana Adinda Shafira]]>;
<![CDATA[Rabbayani Mawaddah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lidya Br Aritonang]]>;
<![CDATA[Elianti Nainggolan]]>;
<![CDATA[Natalia Widya Pasca Tarigan]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1004
<![CDATA[This research aims to find out the errors made by the students in constructing the negative and interrogative sentences by using the simple present tense. Those errors were classified into four types, namely omission, addition, misformation, and misordering based on surface strategy taxonomy from Daulay. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative method to find the result. The subject of this research was the VIII-A class of SMP Negeri 40 Medan that consisted of 30 students. The instrument for gathering the data was the essay test, which included 20 affirmative sentences, which asked to form those sentences into the negative and interrogative sentences. The findings indicated that the students' errors in this study were 318 (50,4%) case of mistakes on misformation; 175 (27,8%) case of errors on addition; 100 (15,9%) case of errors on misordering; and 37 (5,9%) case of errors on omission. It can be concluded that misformation in the most frequent errors, while failure is the rarest error in this research. Keywords: error analysis, constructing negative and interrogative sentence]]>
<![CDATA[Using Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy (VSS) to Improve Mastery Student’s Vocabulary ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Anita Simbolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Feber Anggelina Br Bangun]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumianti Magdalena Pardede]]>;
<![CDATA[Jelinta Br Tarigan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Ninta Br Tarigan]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1010
<![CDATA[The research aims to know that Vocabulary Self-collection Strategy (VSS) can improve students’ vocabulary mastery and to find out how far Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy (VSS) can be useful for the students' vocabulary mastery at the second-grade students of SMP Sinar Husni Medan. The methodology of this research used Classroom Action Research. It was conducted on a two-cycle. In analyzing the data, the researcher used quantitative data. The implementation of Vocabulary Self-collection Strategy (VSS) in teaching vocabulary at eight grade students was successful. It can be seen from the progress of the mean score in cycle I to cycle II. Mean score in a period I 71.20 % and rating in cycle II 78.80 %. The implementation Vocabulary Self-collection Strategy (VSS) as a learning strategy was not only increasing students' mean score but also increase students' motivation and behavior. The students were more interested, happy, and active in teaching-learning English, especially vocabulary. Based on the result above, it could be concluded that Vocabulary Self - Collection Strategy (VSS) improved their students’ vocabulary mastery. Keywords: vocabulary mastery, vocabulary self-collection strategy (VSS)]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of using Picture Strip Story on Students’ Speaking Skill ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Christina Turnip]]>;
<![CDATA[Ades Pranata Purba]]>;
<![CDATA[Eva Natalia Sitompul]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1015
<![CDATA[This research was conducted at SMP YayasanPangeranAntasari, which located in Jl. Veteran No. 1060/19 Helvetia, Medan, North Sumatera. The data were collected by using a speaking test using pieces of pictures in narrative texts as the media. The results show the picture strip story has a positive effect on students' speaking skills through improving the students' speaking scores. This subject of this research were the students at the second grade A. This research was conducted by researchers starting with giving the pre-test to know the students' speaking ability before conducted the post-test in the last meeting, researchers treat the students using the picture strip story. This study shows the significant effect of using PST has a positive effect on students' speaking skill through the improvement of students' speaking scores. It was proven by the means in Post-test was higher than in Pre-test (73,55- 48,00). The t.obs>t.table (P = 0,05), df(19). It means that Ha was accepted. Through the scores between Pre-test and Post-test shows a significant difference after being taught using the PST. Therefore, PST is one of some media which can be used to improve the students' speaking skill. Keyword: Picture Strip Story, Speaking Skill, Effect.]]>
<![CDATA[Communication Strategies Used by Teacher ]]>
<![CDATA[Darman Pangaribuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Stefani Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggie Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfian Manalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenita br Sembiring]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1016
<![CDATA[This thesis was aimed to find teacher communication strategies during classroom interaction. This research was conducted in SMP SWASTA Brigjend Katamso 1 Medan. The subject of this research was the English Teacher. We used a qualitative approach, more specifically classroom discourse analysis, in analyzing this study since the source of the data were communication strategies which are used by an English teacher in communicating with her students during an English teaching-learning activity. We took the data by recording 90 minutes of English Lessons. We used Faerch and Kasper as a framework for this data analysis, for the reason of its specification and newness. The result showed that the five strategies used were repetition. From those strategies, code-switching was the strategy that was most frequently used by the teacher during the process of teaching and learning. The teacher`s reasons for applying those communication strategies were to overcome the communication barriers that occur between the teacher and the students to help the students understand and memorize the material more accessible. The result of the interview also showed that the students had a good perception of the implementation of communication strategies used by the teacher in the classroom. Keywords: Achievement strategies, Communication strategies, Reduction strategies, Teacher]]>
<![CDATA[Students’ Strategies Used for Idiom Translation at SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Stevani Lika Sari Tarigan]]>;
<![CDATA[Marta Rejeki Manalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Supriani Tampubolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenita Br Sembiring]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1019
<![CDATA[The research aims to find out the student's strategies in translating idioms. The method used in this study qualitative descriptive, this study was conducted at SMA SwastaPencawan Medan with the samples were 23 students of XI-MIA-2. The researcher used an essay test with 25 questions to translate idioms sentences. The result collection collected data from the students convert sentence researchers provided the database on the results of students' strategies in translating idioms on an essay test. Using a phrase of similar meaning in form result show there were 61 (34,27%), using a language of same meaning but dissimilar form in form show there were 19 (10,67%), translating by paraphrase in form result show there were 70 (39,33%) and translation by omission in form show there were 28 (15,73%). The result showed that many students translate idioms sentences with translation by paraphrase. The dominant strategies students are predominantly translation by paraphrase, and most students cannot turn the idiom in to the sentence that has been given. Keywords: strategies, translation idiom sentences, senior high school]]>
<![CDATA[Teacher Communication Strategy in SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Helmida Barus]]>;
<![CDATA[Dorsita Sitohang]]>;
<![CDATA[Meyna Malango]]>;
<![CDATA[Seprosari Simbolon]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1020
<![CDATA[This study aims to discuss teacher communication strategies to students in improving student achievement. According to researchers obstacles what teachers face in improving student achievement is concerned free time or opportunity to gather (discuss) between the teacher and student. This research is a type of qualitative research, which researchers as the key instrument, from the interview results the researcher gave a picture of that teacher communication strategies in creasing student achievement in more schools to rewards, in reality teacher often misinterterpret strategies this, The teacher only understands the form of punishment given to students who guilty, even thought the reward should also be given to students who achievers in the form of gifts, praise and others. From the three studies above it can be concluded In the learning process still found 15 students from 30 students who have difficulty in communicating, so it is very influential in the participation and achievement of students learning. To solve the problem, it is by using a learning method that requires students to be actively communicating, dare to express opinions. The problem that is examined in this research is how the form of teacher communication with the students occurs Keywords : communication strategies, English language learning.]]>
<![CDATA[Students’ Comprehension and Difficulties on Reading Descriptive Text at SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Herna Sianturi]]>;
<![CDATA[Christina Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarifah Isma Dinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Yenita Br Sembiring]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1045
<![CDATA[This research aims to find out the student's Reading Descriptive Text. The method used in this research is qualitative; the study was conducted at SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan with the samples were 30 students of XI MIA-2. The researcher used multiple-choice with ten questions, reading tests, and interviews. The data collected from the students' scores. The result showed that there is 0 student or 0 % who was categorized excellent, there were two students or 6,67% who were classified as very good, there were seven students or 23,3 % who categorized as good, there were seven students or 23,3% were categorized as fair, there were five students or 16,7 % who were classified unsatisfactory. There were nine students or 30 % who were categorized very poorly. So, from the result, the researcher can conclude that the students were still in the poor category. Keywords: reading, comprehension; reading comprehension problem; descriptive]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Students’ Vocabulary in Learning English ]]>
<![CDATA[Ivan Susanto Salawazo]]>;
<![CDATA[Marintan Simbolon]]>;
<![CDATA[Vivi Enjelia Hutabarat]]>;
<![CDATA[Achida N Veronika]]>;
<![CDATA[Erikson Saragih]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1017
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analysis students’ vocabulary in learning English of Ninth grade at SMP Swasta Yayasan Pangeran Antasari, Medan in the academic year of 2018/2019. The researchers used descriptive qualitative method to describe and implementing factual condition and characteristic. There are 72 students that decided two classes at ninth grade as the population. But the researcher only took one class consists of 36 students as the sample. To collecting data, researchers use questionnaire and vocabulary comprehension test as procedure. In analyzing the data, the researchers identifying the difficulties of students’ vocabulary and cause difficulties by analyzing students answer sheets and their mistakes. There were 25 students (70%) incorrect answer in the questions. There were 6 students (16%) in modal, there were 8 students (23%) in simple past tense, There were 8 students ( 24 %) in simple present tense, 3 students (7%) troubled in simple continuous tense. Meaning. Students who gave incorrect answer in the questions were 29 students (82%). Others difficulties is translation being other types of the questions that examined in this research. it was found that there were 23 students (64%) who were unable to give the correct answer. Concluding the cause difficulties of students’ vocabulary in learning English are the first students difficulties in pronouncing the words. Grammatical form be the second cause because the written form is different from the spoken form in english. The last, students does not give their attention to study english more, knowing a words much more, and limitations their time to sources of information about new words vocabulary. The last, forgot the words easily. Keywords : Analysis Students’ Vocabulary, Difficulties, Cause]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian Post Graduate Student’s Motivation as an Autonomous Learner in Overseas University ]]>
<![CDATA[Dzikrina Mardhotila]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafi’ul Anam]]>;
<![CDATA[Slamet Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1130
<![CDATA[This study investigates the motivation of Indonesian postgraduate student as an autonomous learner in overseas university. This study focuses on answering a research question; (1) how the learner motivates himself for being autonomous learner. The qualitative method was used to fulfill the objective of the study. The data was collected from interview section with the student. It was transcribed and analyzed descriptively. The result shows that the student is an autonomous learner who has intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in learning language in overseas university. It can conclude that this study will enrich the discussion which relates to students’ motivation for being an autonomous learner especially in overseas university. Keywords: Autonomous Learner, Motivation, Intrinsic and Extrinsic]]>
<![CDATA[Facilitating English Learners Competence in Listening through Flowerdew and Miller’s Listening Strategies ]]>
<![CDATA[Diyan Anita Puspitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Slamet Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Munir]]>
<![CDATA[ Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31539/leea.v3i2.1134
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the use of listening strategies to facilitate the students’ listening competence and aims to examine the students’ perception about the roles of listening strategies. Using a qualitative research as the design of the research, the researcher collects the data through observation in listening classroom and interview to the university students. The result reveals that the lecturer used Flowerdew and Miller’ listening strategies, such as metacognitive strategies, cognitive strategies, and socioaffective strategies to facilitate the students in improving their listening competence, Moreover, the students perceive that the roles of listening strategies can help them to enhance their competence and help them become more skillful in listening. Keywords: Listening Strategies, Cognitive, Metacognitive, Socioaffective]]>
