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JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : 23016035     EISSN : 25023454     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
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Articles 228 Documents
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Determinants of Peer Support on the Potential for Drug Abuse Among Adolescents syarniah, syarniah; Firdaus, Syamsul; Rachmadi, Agus
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan Edisi : Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v13i2.406

Abstract

Drug abuse among adolescents is a serious problem that has widespread negative impacts, including on physical and mental health, social relationships, and academic achievement. Factors contributing to drug abuse among adolescents include internal factors and environmental factors. An environment that has the potential to make it easy to fall prey to the influence of peers or family environment. The objective is to analyze the determinants of peer influence on the risk of drug abuse among adolescents. The population of high school and Islamic high school students, with a sample of 1,184 students from the population of high school and Islamic high school students in South Kalimantan. Modified instruments sourced from the National Narcotics Agency were collected using Google Forms through school principals and distributed simultaneously. The data was analyzed using Spearman's rho test. The Spearman Correlation Test results show that there is a relationship between the peer factor variable and the drug abuse variable, with a correlation coefficient of rs = -0.107 and a significance level of p=0.000; α. The solution from this research finding needs to strengthen positive peer groups that are close to religious youth groups or close to sports and arts clubs.
Evaluation Of The Nutrition Intervention Program In Overcoming Stunting In Toddlers In The Area Of The Astambul Public Health Center, Banjar District, South Kalimantan fauziah, erna fauziah; Mariana, Evi Risa; Pratiwi, Niken; Hutagaol, Rutmauli
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan Edisi : Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v13i2.407

Abstract

Nutritional issues in toddlers remain a public health challenge, impacting their growth, development, and immune system. Nutrition intervention programs through supplementary feeding (PMT) and growth monitoring have been implemented at the community health center (Puskesmas) and integrated health service posts (Posyandu). However, program effectiveness is largely determined by community acceptance, regular distribution, and the quality of health services. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the nutrition intervention program for toddlers, including community knowledge, acceptance of assistance, perceived impacts, implementation challenges, and service quality. The study used a quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed methods) using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with mothers of toddlers receiving nutrition assistance. Data were analyzed thematically according to the categories of knowledge, acceptance, impacts, challenges, service quality, and community expectations. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aware of the nutrition intervention program and had received PMT assistance since 2024–2025. The program was assessed as having a positive impact in the form of weight gain, improved appetite, and decreased frequency of illness in toddlers. The quality of services provided by the community health center and integrated health service posts (Posyandu) was appreciated for being friendly and informative. Challenges emerged relatively minor, primarily related to the technical aspects of PMT distribution. Respondents hoped the program would continue with additional nutritious food variations. The nutrition intervention program has proven well-received by the community and has had a positive impact on toddler health. The program's success can be strengthened through diversification of support, ongoing monitoring, and increased participation of integrated health post (Posyandu) cadres in family support. Keywords:Nutrition intervention, toddlers, PMT, integrated health posts, public health
Fracture Outpatients Characteristics of West Java Province Occupational Health Hospital (RSUD-KK) in 2024 Raden Shofia Safitri; Ayu Prawesti Priambodo; Sheizi Prista Sari
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan : Edisi June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v14i01.412

Abstract

Fracture is the medical term for broken bones. Fractures often occur as a result of motor vehicle accidents and workplace accidents. With the increasing number of incidents, the data recording of fracture incidents in Indonesia remains suboptimal. This study aims to determine the fracture patient characteristics at the Outpatient Unit of the West Java Occupational Health Hospital in 2024. This study employs descriptive quantitative analysis of secondary data from orthopedic outpatient medical records. 196 samples met the criteria for completeness of research variables. Additional supporting data was also obtained from the West Java Health Office. The majority of patient characteristics were in the 18-44 age group (39.3%), female (58.16%), BPJS users (87.2%), and non-workers (65.8%). The most common fracture locations were the upper extremities (61.7%) (radius: 27.6%), and the lower extremities (29.6%), (femur: 8.2%). The dominant classification was closed fractures and uncategorized conditions. The majority of therapies were analgesics (66.3%). The dominant complications were neglect and malunion. The diversity of fracture patient characteristics was influenced by mobility and bone strength. Analgesics were the primary choice for pain management. This study is expected to be a reference for more comprehensive research and a source of data for hospital policy development. Keywords: Fracture, Fracture Complications, Fracture Therapy, Patient Characteristics
Stroke Outpatient Characteristics and Therapy of RSUD-KK West Java Province in 2024 Raden Salmaa Cahya Ghefira; Tuti Pahria; Sheizi Prista Sari
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan : Edisi June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v14i01.423

Abstract

Stroke is a medical emergency and remains the second leading cause of death and a major cause of long-term disability worldwide. This study aimed to describe the characteristics and health services provided to stroke patients at the outpatient unit of Occupational Health Hospital (RSUD-KK), West Java Province, during July–September 2024. A descriptive quantitative design was applied using secondary data from the neurology outpatient clinic, pharmacy records, and supporting data from RSUD-KK. The study included 316 patients and 725 prescribed medications. The majority of patients were male (51.27%) and aged 40–65 years (70.6%). Most were returning patients (94%) and covered by national health insurance. Nineteen new stroke cases were identified during the study period, indicating a continuing burden of disease. Hypertension was the most common secondary diagnosis (66.5%). Antihypertensive (34%) and antiplatelet (30.8%) agents were the most frequently prescribed therapies. These findings highlight hypertension as the primary modifiable risk factor among stroke patients. Strengthening hypertension management and optimizing pharmacological therapy in outpatient settings are essential to prevent recurrent stroke and reduce morbidity
THE EFFECT OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) EDUCATION ON THE SKILL LEVEL OF NURSING STUDENT ASSOCIATION MEMBERS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Ferry Fadli Fratama; Ria Roswita; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Bisepta Prayogi; Ria Anggara Hamba
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan : Edisi June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v14i01.426

Abstract

Basic Life Support (BLS) is an essential initial intervention in emergency care to maintain a patient’s vital functions. Nursing students, as future healthcare professionals, need to have strong BLS skills through structured education. This study aimed to determine the effect of Basic Life Support (BLS) education on the skill levels of students in the Nursing Student Association. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The number of respondents was 30 students selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using an observation checklist of BLS skills before and after the educational intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to determine differences in skill levels before and after the intervention. The results showed an improvement in students' skills after receiving BLS education. Based on the Wilcoxon test results, the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Basic Life Support (BLS) education on students' skill levels. In conclusion, Basic Life Support (BLS) education has a significant impact on improving nursing students’ skills. It is recommended that BLS education be conducted continuously and in a structured manner to enhance students’ competence in handling emergency situations.
The Effect of Red Dragon Fruit Juice on Blood Glucose Levels and Salivary pH in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study Meggy Wulandari Kai; Emilda Sari; Hilwatun Nisa
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan : Edisi June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v14i01.427

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, leading to microvascular complications including xerostomia and altered salivary pH, which increase caries risk. While pharmacological management remains primary, side effects drive interest in complementary alternatives. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus), rich in flavonoids and antioxidants, presents a potential adjunct therapy. This study evaluated the effect of red dragon fruit juice on random blood glucose levels and salivary pH in T2DM patients at a primary health center in Banjar, South Kalimantan. A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design involved 30 participants (15 intervention, 15 control). Intervention group received 150 mL red dragon fruit juice daily for 7 days. Blood glucose and salivary pH were measured pre- and post-intervention. Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann-Whitney tests were used for analysis. Intervention group showed significant reductions in blood glucose (p=0.003) and increases in salivary pH (p=0.000). Control group changes were non-significant (p=0.520, p=0.317). Red dragon fruit juice significantly lowered blood glucose and normalized salivary pH in T2DM patients. The effect is attributed to flavonoid-mediated improved insulin sensitivity and antioxidant reduction of oxidative stress on pancreatic beta-cells. This intervention offers a low-cost, accessible non-pharmacological strategy for T2DM self-management.
Identification of Timeliness of Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Intake and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cure Rate at An-Nisa Hospital Adi Dwi Susanto; Muhamad Martono Diel
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan : Edisi June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v14i01.429

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is the third leading cause of death across all age groups in Indonesia, as well as the leading cause of death from infectious diseases, with treatment success highly dependent on patient adherence, particularly the timeliness of anti-tuberculosis drug intake. This study aims to identify the relationship between medication timing adherence and the level of recovery among pulmonary TB patients at An-Nisa Hospital. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of tuberculosis patients who had undergone treatment at An-Nisa Hospital for six months. A total of 108 respondents were selected using an accidental sampling technique. The study was conducted in August 2025 over a period of two weeks at An-Nisa Hospital. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman rank test. The findings demonstrated a statistically significant and moderate positive relationship between the timeliness of anti-tuberculosis drug intake and the pulmonary tuberculosis cure rate at An-Nisa Hospital (p = 0.000; r = 0.490). This study found a statistically significant and moderate positive relationship between the timeliness of anti-tuberculosis drug intake and the cure rate of pulmonary tuberculosis at An-Nisa Hospital.
Effectiveness of Windmill-Blowing Play Therapy on the Respiratory Status of Toddlers with Bronchopneumonia Hanifa Farinda; Nur Eni Lestari; Isti Anindya
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan : Edisi June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v14i01.425

Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is one of the leading causes of respiratory problems in toddlers. Non-pharmacological interventions such as breathing exercises may help improve pulmonary ventilation and oxygenation. One approach that can be implemented is windmill-blowing play therapy, which adopts the Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) technique and may enhance children’s participation during breathing exercises. This study aimed to examine the effect of windmill-blowing play therapy on respiratory status and the degree of respiratory distress in toddlers with bronchopneumonia. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 30 toddlers diagnosed with bronchopneumonia were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of windmill-blowing play therapy incorporating the Pursed Lips Breathing technique. The measured parameters included respiratory rate, pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and the degree of respiratory distress. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in respiratory rate from a mean of 52 to 37 breaths per minute (p < 0.001), a decrease in pulse rate from 150 to 124 beats per minute (p < 0.001), and an improvement in oxygen saturation from 89.50% to 96.00% (p < 0.001). The score of respiratory distress also decreased significantly from 14.90 to 6.87 (p < 0.001). Windmill-blowing play therapy showed a significant effect in improving respiratory status and reducing the degree of respiratory distress in toddlers with bronchopneumonia.

Page 23 of 23 | Total Record : 228

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