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Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26145219     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30596/anatomica
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Anatomica Medical Journal (AMJ) ini merupakan jenis jurnal ilmiah berskala nasional dan dipublikasi via online, memiliki e-issn yang terdaftar di PDII-LIPI. Anatomica Medical Journal ini juga terdaftar dalam jurnal Online Journal System (OJS) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Ruang Lingkup jurnal ini fokus pada bidang Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan secara umum. AMJ menerima naskah/manuscript artikel dalam meliputi/scope artikel original (original article) dalam bentuk artikel penelitian (research article), tinjauan artikel (article review), laporan kasus (case report) dan tinjauan pustaka (literature review) yang relevan dengan bidang Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
Profil Kuman Pada Penderita Omsk Dengan Kultur Swab Di Rs Haji Medan Sofi Tamara Lubis; Siti Masliana Siregar; Fani Ade Irma; Annisa Annisa
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.572 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a chronic inflammation or infection of the middle ear which is indicated by a tympanic membrane perforation and otorrhea occurring over 2 months of repetitive or persistent settling. The aim of this study is to know the the most common bacteria occured in CSOM. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The subjects consisted of all CSOM patients in October 2017 to December 2017 period who met inclusion criterias Results: There was 27 patients included in this study which consisted of  21 (77.8%) men and 6 (22.2%) women. The age range of <10 years was 21 (77.8%) subjects. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common bacteria presented in CSOM which was 10 (37%) subjects. Proteus sp was the  most common bacteria presented in the age range of  <10 year.  Conclusion: bacterias identified in CSOM are Proteus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas auregenosa, and Aerobacter.Keywords: bacteria, CSOM, Sthaphylococcus
Uji Efektivitas Antibiotik Ekstrak Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum Burmannii) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella Typhi Secara In Vitro Lestari Safitri; Yenita Yenita
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.468 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

IIntroduction: Salmonella typhi is a rod-shaped or bacillus, gram negative, facultative anaerobic, moves with peritric flagella, and it doesn’t produce spores. Salmonella is pathogenic for humans or animals if obtained from the oral route. Cinnamon leaf (Cinnamomum burmannii) has antibiotic effect on bacteria. Flavonnoid, saponin, alkaloid, and tannin on cinnamon leaves is known to inhibit Salmonella typhi bacteria. Methodology: This study used an experimental method. The technique used in measuring antibiotic activity is the method of disk diffusion. Result: The result of the research showed that cinnamon leaf extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) with concentration of 80%, 40%, 20%, and 10% yielded average of clear zone diameter 17,863 mm, 13,692 mm, 10,352 mm, and 9.79 mm. While the diameter of the clear zone of chloramphenicol is 19.72 mm and the aquadest is not obtained clear zone. Conclusion: Cinnamon leaf extract with 80% concentration has the highest clear zone in the treatment groupKeywords: Salmonella typhi, cinnamon leaf extract
Perbandingan Efektivitas Infusa Daun Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium Guajaval) Dengan Temephos Terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Bitha Miranda Nasution; Desi Isnayanti
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.803 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

Introduction: Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector of dengue virus. Aedes aegypti mosquito control efforts one of them by breaking the life of mosquito chain in larval stage that can be eradicated by chemical means that is using temephos, but the use of chemical larvasida can harm society like environmental pollution. The alternative to reducing the loss is by using natural ingredients is red guava leaf infusa ( Psidium guajava L) containing chemicals that can kill the larvae.  Methods: This study uses true experiment post test with cantrol group design. With 3 concentrations of infusa and the sample size was 625 samples in 5 repetitions. Result: The results of the study of red guava leaves infected the highest larval mortality at a concentration of 1.05% with 96% mortality of  the larvae. The results showed that the difference of mortality rate at each concentration of guava leaf infusa was indicated by p value <0,05.Conclusion: Red guava leaf infusa infected infected was use with a concentration of 1.05% as the most effective concentration killed the larvae with 96.0% mortality percentage, but in general the concentration of red guava leaf infected concentration of 1.05% still can not kill the Aedes mosquito larvae 100% aegypti such as temephos.
Efektifitas Hypnobreastfeeding Pada Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Kecukupan Asi Pada Bayi Usia ≤ 3 Bulan Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Risma Dan Praktik Mandiri Bidan Sri Armila Deli Serdang Tahun 2018 Rismahara Lubis; Yusniar Siregar; Evi Irianti
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

Some of mothers who experiences of obstacles breastfeeding their babies exclusively for 6 months fully and hypnobreastfeeding is one of solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hypnobreastfeeding on mothers keep on the adequacy of breast milk in infant ages 3 months at Independent Midwives Practices “Risma” and Independent Midwife Practices “Sri Armila” Deli Serdang in 2018. This research is an experimental Quasi. The sample size is 32 postpartum mothers who exclusively breastfeeding their babies, devided two groups as control and experiment. Data be analized by Kruskal Wallis test with a significance level of 0.05. The result is found significant differences increasing infant weight between control and treatment groups ranging from 1 to 3 ages months. There is a significant difference of urinary frequence between control and treatment group from the first day birthing till 3 months up. Keywords: Hypnobreastfeeding, breastfeeding adequacy, babies aged ≤3months 
Efektivitas Ekstrak Syzygium Polyanthum Sebagai Terapi Dislipidemia Rizca Yunanda
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.235 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolic disorder characterized by increased total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), or elevated levels of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Dyslipidemia is one of the main factors that caused atherosclerosis by coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and peripheral vascular disease that is incorporated in cardiovascular disease (PKV). Factors that cause dyslipidemia in Indonesia are people who need foods low in fiber and high fat. Mortality from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2008 obtained 17.3 million deaths in the world caused by cardiovascular disease and will increase to reach 23.3 million deaths by 2030. Traditional therapy is still one option that is still being taken into account in Indonesia. The use of herbal therapy as a therapy for dyslipidemia can be one way out with the use of Syzygium polyanthum or often known as bay leaf. From several studies reported, bay leaf extract has Substance Flavonoids, Tannins, Saponins and Vitamins C, B3, A, and E which in some studies have been linked to studies of fat in the body. Based on this, bay leaf can be a potential alternative for the development of dyslipidemia to reduce mortality from cardiovascular disease.Keywords: dyslipidemia, lipids, Syzygium polyanthum 
Hubungan Hiperurisemia Dan Gagal Jantung Dengan Penurunan Fraksi Ejeksi Di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan Pada Tahun 2016 Yulistia Nazlina Siregar; Lita Septina
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.325 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

Gagal jantung akut ditandai dengan serangan cepat atau perubahan gejala atau tanda gagal jantung yang mendadak. Hiperurisemia menyebabkan hipertrofi ventrikel kiri yang memengaruhi terjadinya gagal jantung kongestif. Peningkatan kadar asam urat menyebabkan peningkatan produksi reaksi oksigen spesies (ROS). Peningkatan kadar asam urat serum berhubungan dengan hasil yang buruk dan prognosis dalam bentuk peningkatan rawat inap. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien gagal jantung di RS. Haji Medan. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien pada periode 2016. Data diuji dengan menggunakan tes orang, 80 pasien gagal jantung, 57 laki-laki dan 23 wanita. Hiperurisemia secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada gagal jantung pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi berkurang (<40%) dibandingkan pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi> 40%. (p: <0,05). Kadar asam urat serum tinggi bisa menjadi biomarker yang kuat dan valid dari prognosis dan mortalitas gagal jantung pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi berkurang.Kata Kunci: Fraksi Ejeksi, Gagal Jantung, Hiperurisemia THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERURISEMIA AND HEART FAILURE WITH REDUCTION OF EJECTION FRACTIONS IN HAJI MEDAN HOSPITAL IN 2016 Acute heart failure is marked by a fast attack or sudden changes in symptoms or sign of heart failure. Hyperuricemia leads to left ventricular hypertophy that affects the occurrence of congestive heart failure. Increased uric acid level causes increase production of reaction oxygen spesies (ROS). Elevated serum uric acid level werw associated with adverse outcomes and prognosis in the form increased rehospitalization. This type of research is observasional analytic with cross-sectional study approach. The subjects are heart failure patient in RS. Haji Medan.Sample were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were obtained from patient medical records in the period of 2016. Data were tested by using person test, 80 heart failure patient, 57 males and 23 females.  Hyperuricemia to be significantly higher in heart failure patient with reduced ejection fraction (<40%) than patient with ejection fraction >40%. (p:<0,05).High serum uric acid level could be a strong and valid biomarker of impaired prognosis and mortality in patient heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.Keywords: Ejection Fraction, Heart Failure, Hyperuricemia

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