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Gedung Kampus 1 Lantai II Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) UMSU Jl. Gedung Arca No. 53 Medan-Sumatera Utara , Kode Pos 20217
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Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26145219     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30596/anatomica
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Anatomica Medical Journal (AMJ) ini merupakan jenis jurnal ilmiah berskala nasional dan dipublikasi via online, memiliki e-issn yang terdaftar di PDII-LIPI. Anatomica Medical Journal ini juga terdaftar dalam jurnal Online Journal System (OJS) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Ruang Lingkup jurnal ini fokus pada bidang Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan secara umum. AMJ menerima naskah/manuscript artikel dalam meliputi/scope artikel original (original article) dalam bentuk artikel penelitian (research article), tinjauan artikel (article review), laporan kasus (case report) dan tinjauan pustaka (literature review) yang relevan dengan bidang Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan lainnya.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2023)" : 6 Documents clear
A Giant Urethral Stone With Urethrocutaneous Fistula: A Case Report Ikhwan, Haznur; Rizaldi, Aril
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i2.14663

Abstract

Urethral stones are commonly associated with urinary tract calculi and underlying   diverticulum   or   stricture urethra. Urethral calculus represent less then 1%  of all urinary stones diseases. Giant urethral calculi frequently may occur in male and rarely in female. This purpose of reporting this case is to describe a way to diagnose urethral stone cases and so that patients can be treated by urologists. CASE PRESENTATION: A 48-year-old man patient with a giant urethral stone with urethrocutaneous fistula for the past 1 year and a diventral penile meatotomy was performed. With physical examination found on the penis palpable stone +/- 4cm anterior to the penis, the tip of the stone can be seen from Eksternum Urethra Orifice. There was also a urethrocutaneous fistula on the ventral penis, about a stone, measuring +/- 0.1 cm so a diventral penis meatotomy was performed, a stone measuring 4x1 cm was found, with unhealthy tissue in the urethra along the stone. DISCUSSION: The incidence of penile urethral stones is increasing which may due to various factors especially climate change and genetic factors. The gradual formation of this long penile urethral stone could take approximately around 5-10 years which indicates the patient’s persistent ignorance of pain and discomfort in the urinary tract. In our case, 3 months after the first operation, urethrocutaneous fistula repair was performed. Evaluation after 2 months after fistula repair, Urination is smooth, no pain, good wound, no fistula, was performed in our report. CONCLUSION: From our experience some predisposing factors of urethral stone with a Urethrocutaneous fistula. The complications seriously affect the quality of life and even cause more serious consequences, so physicians and patients should be aware.Keywords: giant urethral stone, urethrocutaneous fistula, meatotomi ventral penis
Fungsi dan Peran Sel Mast dan Basofil Levani, Yelvi
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i2.10418

Abstract

Sel mast dan basofil merupakan sel imun yang ditemukan lebih dari 100 tahun yang lalu. Sel mast dan sel basofil memiliki kemiripan diantaranya berasal dari lini hematopoietik yang sama, memiliki reseptor IgE dengan afinitas tinggi dan mengandung histamin. Sel mast dan basofil dikenal berperan dalam reaksi alergi. Tetapi, perkembangan penelitian akhir-akhir ini memperdalam peran sel mast dan basofil pada sistem imun manusia. Telaah pustaka ini membahas perkembangan sel mast dan sel basofil, mediator sel mast dan sel basofil, aktivitas fungsional sel mast dan sel basofil serta peranan sel tersebut terhadap alergi, infeksi dan kanker. Sel mast tidak hanya berperan pada respon imun alami (innate) dan buatan (adaptive), tetapi juga dapat berperan dalam repons homeostatik, angiogenesis, penyembuhan luka dan regulasi sistem imun.Kata kunci: sel basofil, sel mast, imunitas
Karakteristik Bakteri Penyebab Dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pada Pneumonia Nosokomial Di Rsup Haji Adam Malik Medan Roslina, Ance; Putri, Nabilah Triana
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i2.14820

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan peradangan pada paru yang dapat menimbulkan mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi. Pneumonia dapat disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme seperti bakteri, virus, jamur dan parasit. Pneumonia nosokomial menjadi penyebab paling umum urutan kedua di rumah sakit dan memiliki angka kematian karena infeksi 20%-60% yang dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Terapi antibiotik dapat disesuaikan dengan bakteri penyebab pneumonia nosokomial dan sensitivitas terhadap antibiotik sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pemilihan terapi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik bakteri penyebab dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada pneumonia nosokomial di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. Metode: Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Hasil: Bakteri penyebab pneumonia nosokomial yang paling banyak ditemui adalah bakteri Gram negatif Klebsiella pneumoniae sebesar (32,3%) dan Gram positif Staphylococcus aureus sebesar (9,7%). Hasil uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada bakteri Gram negatif mayoritas sensitif terhadap Amikacin, Tigecycline, Meropenem dan golongan Sefalosporin generasi keempat. Hasil dari uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada bakteri Gram positif sensitif terhadap Clindamycin dan Linezolid. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini bakteri Gram negatif lebih banyak ditemukan sehingga tatalaksana awal dapat diberikan terapi empiris hingga hasil kultur bakteri keluar, setelah hasil kultur keluar maka tatalaksana pemberian antibiotik sesuai dengan pola kuman dan pola antibiotiknya.Kata kunci: pneumonia nosokomial, uji sensitivitas antibiotik  
The Relationship of Os. Femur with Height influenced by Gender, Race, and Nutrition for Medical Student In Faculty of Medicine University Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Soekanto, Ayly; Sani, Imamir Mudzadadil Alfi
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i2.14633

Abstract

Height is an important identity in forensics. Several long bones are known to be used for size estimation, one of which is the femur (Os. Femur). Personal height growth is affected by many factors, including gender, breed, and diet. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of Os length. Thigh height in UWKS medical students is influenced by gender, ethnicity and diet. This study used an observational descriptive analysis approach to conduct a cross-sectional study. Forty-four students from the UWKS School of Medicine participated in the study. Height measurement using Microcotoise, Os. Femoral New Deland with sliding calipers and weights with scales. Data were analyzed using normality test, Pearson correlation test, and simple linear regression test. The results show that there is a positive and very strong correlation between the Os lengths. Femur size, non-Javanese ethnicity, and normal, obese, and obese dietary categories in a male sample. There is now a strong positive relationship between femur length and height in the female sample. Meanwhile, the Os length has no correlation. Keywords: length os femur, height, gender, ethnicity, nutrition
A Rapid Review Of Guidelines Of Instructional Operative Video Makkiyah, Feda Anisah
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i2.14731

Abstract

Teaching skills are far more complex than teaching content. It needs framework, observation, and feedback. One of the popular media for learning operative procedures is video. However, the guidelines for instructional videos for surgical postgraduate students have not been established. This article tried to serve the rapid review of essential design principles to evaluate the quality of demonstration videos of procedural skills and also use the design principles in one video example. Methods: The rapid review was conducted according to Crawford's framework. Scopus was chosen as a single database. The inclusion criteria are full texts that discuss instructional videos and postgraduate medical learning skills. There were no language restrictions. Three articles were chosen from six that resulted from the literature search. The three articles are appraised based on the case-controlled or cross-sectional methodology by The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools for use in JBI Systematic Reviews. Results: A total of six articles were retrieved, and the full text was reviewed for three pieces that met the study's criteria. Those articles were heterogenous in the design principles of instructional video. Two articles agreed on these points: short videos and step-by-step procedures with audio narratives. Another paper by Simon discussed several details aspects of the video, such as pathology, who are the operators in the video. Conclusions: Videos are a valuable educational tool for procedural skill knowledge acquisition and retention. Several important points should be embedded in the video, such as the step-by-step procedure and the short duration of the video. Future research needs to be carried out on establishing the guidelines of instructional videos to enhance the mastering of procedural skills.Keywords: Design, principles, procedures, surgery, video
Praktikum Daring dan Luring Dalam Pencapaian Pemahaman Anatomi Sistem Pencernaan: A Cross Sectional Study Baskoro, Reza Setyo; Munawaroh, Siti; Hastami, Yunia; Wiyono, Nanang
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i2.14427

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini secara signifikan mempengaruhi pendidikan di seluruh dunia. Hal ini menyebabkan beberapa fakultas kedokteran di Indonesia menerapkan dua metode praktikum yaitu praktikum daring dan luring selama pembelajaran anatomi sistem pencernaan. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pengajar agar tetap mempertahankan kualitas belajar antara kelompok praktikum daring dan luring. Tujuan: mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar antara praktikum daring dan luring. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik untuk mengetahui perbedaan dua kelompok yang diteliti. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Besar sampel yaitu 80 mahasiswa yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 40 mahasiswa kelompok daring dan 40 mahasiswa kelompok luring. Data yang digunakan adalah nilai pretest dan nilai responsi praktikum serta data pendukung atas perolehan hasil belajar berdasar melalui kuesioner. Data nilai pretest dan responsi praktikum dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan Uji T Tidak Berpasangan.Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik baik dari nilai pretest dan nilai responsi antara kelompok daring dan kelompok luring. Kelompok daring memiliki nilai rerata pretest sebesar 59,36 dan responsi sebesar 63,6. Sedangkan, kelompok luring memiliki nilai rerata pretest sebesar 60,38 dan responsi sebesar 67,6.  Berdasarkan hasil uji t tidak berpasangan (α≥0,05) didapatkan hasil statistik nilai pretest dan nilai responsi kedua kelompok berturut-turut sebesar 0,782 dan 0,489. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat adanya perbedaan baik pada nilai pretest dan nilai responsi antara kelompok daring dan luring.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran, daring, luring, anatomi, sistem pencernaan

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