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THE ROLE OF FUMES EXPOSURE FROM ELECTRIC MOSQUITO REPELLENT CONTAINED ALLETHRIN AGAINST WEIGHT AND COLOUR OF THE RAT’S LUNGS Hayu, Tri Pangesti; Soekanto, Ayly
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Edisi Maret 2016
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Lungs as place where the gases exchange inside the body is related to enviroment sorrounding. Usage of electric mosquito repellent that contained allethrin on certain period can inflict lung’s abnormalities.The aim to this research is to find the effect of fumes exposure from the electric mosquito repellent that contained allethrin to weight and colour of rat’s lungs. The research was experimental laboratory. 24 male rats strain Wistar that devided into 4 groups, which were group 1 control (P0) without exposure, group 2 (P1) exposed 4 hours a day, group 3 (P2) exposed 6 hours a day and group 4 (P3) exposed 8 hours a day. In 30 th day, the rats terminated in the order to taken their lungs organ by operation. The purpose of taken the lungs was analyzed lung’s weight and alteration of its colour. The acquired data process by Anova test for weight analysis, and Kruskal Wallis test for colour change analysis, respectively with significant value (α < 0,05). The result of anova test is (α = 0.004) and kruskal wallis test is (α = 0,001), that to mean there are significan differentiation in group. Conclusion of this research : there was an effects of fumes exposure of electric mosquito repellent that contain allethrin against the weight and colour of the rat’s lungs. That effect on the lungs occour because collaps of the alveolus or lungs.
The Effect of Anti Masquito Electric Gas that Consist Allethrin That Influence The Weight and Colour of Rats Liver nurmawanti, nurmawanti; Soekanto, Ayly
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 6, No 2 (2017): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the influence of anti mosquito electric gas that consisted Allethrin to the weight and colour of the rats liver. This research used an experimental method with the post test only  control group design.  The subject of this research is male rats weight of 150 grams each and total there was 24 rats that were divided to 4 groups. The first one, the  control groups (PO) was not given any of the gas, the second one, group 1 (P1) was given the gas for 4 hours everday, the third one, group  2 (P2), was given for 6 hours and last, group 3  (P3) was given 8 hours everyday. After later, on  30 Th day, the rats were terminated and being put in a surgery to remove their liver. This data was analyzed using SPPS for windows version 16. To see the differences in weight between the groups, it was analyzed using anova, and  to obtain the discoloration of the rats liver was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis Test. From the statistic tests, it show that there is significant difference in weight and color of liver in the group that α ≤ 0,05. According Anova Test, it shows that there is a significant difference α = 0,034 and from Kruskal Wallis test α = 0,013. In the conclusion anti mosquito electric gas that consist Allethrin affects the weight and the color of rats liver.
Comparison of Student Anxiety Levels in Facing CBT Exams Based on Gender Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Nauval Hakim; Ayly Soekanto
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v8i2.31212

Abstract

Anxiety is assumed to be an unclear feeling, which causes worry, fear of everything that does not necessarily happen. This anxiety has a psychological impact on a person including it can affect learning achievement. Various studies related to anxiety theory state that gender affects the level of anxiety. Women are considered more prone to anxiety than men. In this study, researchers measured men's anxiety degrees compared to women when taking computer-based tests (CBT) during the pandemic. Exams with this method are suspected to be one of the triggers for anxiety in medical students. The purpose of this study was to compare the level of anxiety of students and female students in facing CBT at Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya during the pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling technique. The total number of respondents was 60 people, 16 men and 44 women. Respondents' anxiety degrees were measured by a measurement scale of depression, anxiety, and stress or what is known as the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). The results showed that 12.5% of men and 31.8% of women were in the heavy and very heavy group. The conclusion of this study is that the level of anxiety of women is higher than those men. Keywords: anxiety levels, medical students, gender, computer based test exam
Korelasi Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita di Puskesmas Sawan 1 Bali ERNY ERNY; RIKA INDAH; AYLY SOEKANTO
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v19i2.320

Abstract

Abstract Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional disorder caused by many factors and has a long-term impact. Causes are very diverse and must identify to determine treatment. A mother's knowledge about nutrition is one factor that plays an essential role in preventing and overcoming stunting. Method: quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional approach to finding the correlation between mothers' knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Sawan 1 Public Health Center, Buleleng Bali. Results: The statistical analysis showed that p-value of 0.007, which means a relationship between a mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Sawan 1 Public Health Center, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. Conclusion: Mother's knowledge about nutrition for toddlers is highly correlated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Sawan 1 Public Health Center, Buleleng Bali.
Mapping Perubahan Anatomi Musculus Face Pada Pemberian Paparan Inframerah dengan Akupuntur Ayly Soekanto; Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti; Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emanuel; Hardiyono Hardiyono
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 7 No 3 (2022): Volume 7 Nomor 3, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.835 KB) | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v7i3.990

Abstract

Relaksasi pada otot wajah dapat melancarkan metabolisme tubuh dan mekanisme otot serta dapat menghilangkan kelelahan. Adanya kelelahan pada wajah memunculkan pengaruh pada anatomi musculus face (otot wajah). Terapi untuk mengurangi kelelahan yang tampak pada musculus face dapat berupa terapi inframerah dan akupuntur. Penelitian ini membandingkan diantara kedua jenis terapi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik. Populasi terdiri dari pasien yang mengalami kelelahan. Sampel diperoleh dari 30 pasien, yaitu 15 orang terapi inframerah dan 15 akupuntur. Hasil data pasien menunjukkan terapi akupuntur seminggu 2 kali selama 30 menit, minimal 3 kali dan selama waktu 2 minggu menunjukkan hasil pada musculus face mengalami relaksasi dan terasa lebih elastis, gerakan motorik otot wajah terasa lebih lentur dan lebih sehat dibandingkan dengan terapi inframerah dengan penyinaran berjarak 50 cm, dalam seminggu 2-3 kali. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian paparan inframerah dengan akupuntur, pada musculus face lebih cepat mengalami relaksasi, otot lebih kenyal dan lentur dibandingkan yang mendapatkan terapi inframerah.
The Relationship Of Arcus Longitudinal Angle With The Type Of Plantar Pedic Curvature in Male and Female Students of The Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya Muhammad Sergio Ivandry Talib; Ayly Soekanto; Andra Agnez Al Aska
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v5i2.11081

Abstract

Feet have a role as a support for the body when standing or walking, which is very important for carrying out daily activities. Leg length and foot arch have different characteristics depending on gender, environmental conditions, and genetics. One of the health problems that often occurs is musculoskeletal disorders. The most common musculoskeletal disorders are flat feet or commonly known as flat feet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the medial longitudinal curvature and the type of plantar pedis curvature in male and female students. Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. This research is a cross sectional research with observational analysis method that uses research data that has been collected and will be continued with the data processing process. The number of samples that meet the criteria is 40 people, then the data is processed by SPSS. Based on the results of this study, the p-value of 0.000 is smaller than (0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the medial longitudinal arch angle and the type of male and female plantar pedis curvature in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya.Keywords: Arcus Longitudinale Angle, type, Plantar Pedis
Pengaruh Pemaparan Uap Anti Nyamuk Elektrik yang Mengandung Allathrin terhadap Berat dan Warna Paru-ParuTikusi Tri Pangesti Hayu; Ayly Soekanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Edisi Maret 2016
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.994 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v5i1.3

Abstract

Lungs as place where the gases exchange inside the body is related to enviroment sorrounding. Usage of electric mosquito repellent that contained allethrin on certain period can inflict lung’s abnormalities.The aim to this research is to find the effect of fumes exposure from the electric mosquito repellent that contained allethrin to weight and colour of rat’s lungs. The research was experimental laboratory. 24 male rats strain Wistar that devided into 4 groups, which were group 1 control (P0) without exposure, group 2 (P1) exposed 4 hours a day, group 3 (P2) exposed 6 hours a day and group 4 (P3) exposed 8 hours a day. In 30 th day, the rats terminated in the order to taken their lungs organ by operation. The purpose of taken the lungs was analyzed lung’s weight and alteration of its colour. The acquired data process by Anova test for weight analysis, and Kruskal Wallis test for colour change analysis, respectively with significant value (α < 0,05). The result of anova test is (α = 0.004) and kruskal wallis test is (α = 0,001), that to mean there are significan differentiation in group. Conclusion of this research : there was an effects of fumes exposure of electric mosquito repellent that contain allethrin against the weight and colour of the rat’s lungs. That effect on the lungs occour because collaps of the alveolus or lungs.
Dispersion of Carbon Monoxide Pollutant and The Effect of Health (Case Study on Frontage Road Surabaya by Gaussian Line Source Equation Model) Nurachmawati Meindah Sari; R. Azizah; Lilis Sulistyorini; Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emanuel; Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti; Fuad Ama; Sukma Sahadewa; Agusniar Furkani Listyawati; Ayly Soekanto; Hardiyono Hardiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.797 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2416

Abstract

Air pollution was being a very important problem and danger for human life. This was related to diseases that arise due to motor vehicle emissions, especially carbon monoxide. Simulation of air dispersion models is the one way to study about air quality that is needed in this regard. This study aims to determine the distribution of carbon monoxide pollutants in Ahmad Yani's frontage and to anticipate the dangers of these pollutants to the health of the people living around the research location. This research discussed about the mathematical model of the dispersion of CO that emitted from cars that passed through the frontage road on the Ahmad Yani Street, Surabaya. The method used is direct observation in the field and numerical simulation using a mathematical model, Gaussian Line Source Equation Model (GLSEM). GLSEM had prepared based on the mechanism of transport of pollutants in dispersion, diffusion and advection. With GLSEM we calculated CO gas concentration values for certain heights downwind. We validated the model by comparing numerical results and measurements of CO concentration. We used the R2 test and we got an R2 close to one. We simulated GLSEM by used Fortran programming language and visualized it with Surfer. The results of the visualization in June showed that the pattern of CO gas dispersion was influenced by the direction and speed of the wind. The results obtained are that the distribution of CO pollutants in the Ahmad Yani frontage is horizontal/downwind. CO concentrations at night are higher than during the daytime. From the CO dispersion pattern, we had known that there were dangerous of air around the frontage for people health. We conclude that around the frontage road of the Ahmad Yani highway there is sufficient open air space so that the danger of CO pollutants being emitted can be minimized so that the health of the community, namely pedestrians, motorcycle drivers and the community around the location can be protected.
Pengaruh Pemberian Royal Jelly peroral terhadap jumlah sel-sel spermatosit primer, dan sel-sel spermatid pada testis tikus putih (rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) Jantan Ayly Soekanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Volume Edisi Khusus Desember 2011
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4075.5 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v2i3.2198

Abstract

Royal jelly dapat dianggap meningkatkan vitalitas dan kesuburan pria.
Deskripsi Belajar Anatomi Tingkat Kesulitan pada Sistem Online dan Offline Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Rieke Aurellia; Ayly Soekanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MARET 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.237 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i1.1715

Abstract

Anatomy is a basic science that is learned in medical education as a basis related to clinical skills in the skills to become a doctor. The Covid-19 outbreak has changed the entire education system. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the shape of the education model at universities until the Faculty of Medicine is closed. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the pattern of the learning system, from which the offline model was changed to online. This learning pattern forces students to usually participate in online activities. Bring up the pattern of levels that appear in the two models of this learning system. The cross sectional method and observational research were then analyzed and the descriptions were observed. simple random sampling method was used in this study. The purpose of this research is to understand descriptive anatomy learning, seen from the level that appears in students' difficulties, obtained from 20 questionnaires consisting of 7 categories, namely: understanding, effectiveness, good communication, learning hours, clear material, easily accessible lectures. There were no students who took part in the remedial course (RC). From the results of filling out the questionnaire and processing the data, it can be concluded that there is no picture of the difficulties between the two learning systems, namely online and face-to-face.