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Rahmat Ramadhani
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Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Jl. Kapten Mukhtar Basri No. 3 Medan, Kode Pos 20238
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DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 2477653X     EISSN : 24777889     DOI : 10.30596/dll.
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
De Lega Lata is an academic journal published by Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU), Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, which includes articles on the scientific research field of Law Sciences, includes the results of scientific research and reviews on selected disciplines within several branches of legal studies (sociology of law, history of law, comparative law, private law, criminal law, procedural law, economic and business law, constitutional law, administrative law, international law, etc). De Lega Lata was first published in January 2016 with printed ISSN number 2477-653X based on The Decree of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences-Center for Documentation and Scientific Information Number 0005.013/JL.3.02/SK.ISSN/2015.03 and with online ISSN number 2477-7889 based on The Decree of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences-Center for Documentation and Scientific Information Number 0005.124/Jl.3.02/SK.ISSN/2015.03 03 De Lega Lata published twice a year in January and July Focus and Scope De Lega Lata is a media publication manuscript that contains the results of the Field Research Management applying peer-reviewed. Manuscripts published in De Lega Lata includes the results of scientific research original articles scientific reviews that are new, De Lega Lata accepts manuscripts in the field of: 1.Civil Law 2.Criminal Law 3.Civil Procedural Law 4.Criminal Procedure Law 5.Commercial Law 6.Constitutional Law 7.International Law 8.State Administrative Law 9.Adat Law 10.Islamic Law 11.Agrarian Law 12.Environmental Law
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December" : 17 Documents clear
CRIMINOLOGICAL REVIEW OF PERPETRATORS OF CHILD MOLESTERY IN CONNECTION WITH DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION THEORY (Case Study at Class IIA Karawang Prison) Kartika Salu, Vera; G, Deny; Abas, Mhd
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24381

Abstract

Sexual abuse is inappropriate and unethical behaviour that violates norms of decency and morality, especially those related to sexual acts against others without consent or with the aim of degrading someone's dignity. This research aims to examine the behaviour of child molesters from the perspective of psychological criminology, with an emphasis on the application of Differential Association theory. In addition, this study also wants to explore the factors that encourage a person to commit child abuse, as well as how the countermeasures made by the Correctional Institution against the perpetrators. The approach used is qualitative with empirical juridical method, involving child molesters who have served their sentences at the Karawang Class IIA Correctional Institution. Data were obtained through interviews with perpetrators and prison officers. The results showed that some of the perpetrators had a background as victims of sexual violence, and grew up in an educational environment that tended to be permissive of such deviant behaviour. These conditions shape the tendency of deviant sexual behaviour. This finding supports the Differential Association theory, which states that criminal behaviour is not something that is brought from birth, but rather the result of the learning process in a particular social environment.
Matching NPWP and NIK in the Perspective of Indonesian Tax Law: A Comprehensive Study of the Principles of Legal Certainty and Justice for Taxpayers Evansarid, Argi; Albab, Ulil; Amiludin, Amiludin
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24588

Abstract

The policy of matching the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) with the National Identity Number (NIN) in Indonesia is implemented to enhance the efficiency of tax administration and the accuracy of taxpayer identification. Although the objectives of this policy are positive, its implementation faces several legal challenges, particularly related to the principles of legal certainty and fairness for taxpayers. This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the policy from the perspective of Indonesian tax law. The research employs a qualitative approach combining normative and empirical legal research methods. Normative research was conducted through the analysis of tax regulations, while empirical research involved data collection through interviews with tax practitioners, officials from the Directorate General of Taxes, and relevant taxpayers. The findings reveal that this policy encounters administrative and technical obstacles, as well as insufficient coordination among government institutions. Additionally, applying higher tax rates to taxpayers who fail to match their TIN with their NIN, without clear exemption mechanisms, has led to legal uncertainty and unfairness. Limited technological access and inadequate public understanding further exacerbate these issues. To address these challenges, a comprehensive evaluation, improved inter-agency coordination, enhanced public outreach, and transparent and clear exemption mechanisms are required. Consequently, this policy is expected to improve tax compliance while ensuring fairness and legal protection for all taxpayers.
Implementation Of Bankruptcy Law In Settlement Of Umkm Non-Performing Loans Nadirah, Ida
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.25323

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of bankruptcy law in resolving bad debts experienced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. MSMEs as an important sector of the economy often face financial difficulties that cause the inability to fulfill debt obligations. This study uses a normative legal approach with a qualitative analysis of laws and regulations and related legal literature. The results of the study indicate that although bankruptcy law can be an instrument of rescue through debt restructuring or PKPU, its use by MSMEs is still very minimal. The main factors causing this are limited understanding of the law, high processing costs, and the absence of specific regulations for MSME bankruptcy. This article recommends the need for bankruptcy law reform to be more adaptive to the characteristics of MSMEs with a simple, inexpensive and equitable approach.
LEGAL FORCE OF BINDING SALE PURCHASE AGREEMENT UNDER HAND REVIEWED FROM THE PRINCIPLE OF PACTA SUNT SERVANDA Bianty, Thisia; Gunadi, Ariawan
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24375

Abstract

The Sale and Purchase Agreement is basically an assistance agreement that functions as a preliminary agreement and is free in form . In the making of PPJB in practice in the field, it is found that it is not uncommon for the parties to enter into a PPJB underhand as a preliminary agreement containing several agreements and there have also been many PPJB underhand there is a default from one of the parties who promised . This scientific article uses deductive analysis, as well as normative research types. PPJB made underhand is an agreement made by the parties themselves without any intervention from authorized public officials, and without a specific standard and only adjusted to the needs of the parties . If the parties do not deny and acknowledge their signatures in the agreement, then the PPJB underhand has legal force based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda.
Legal Protection Of Cybercrime Crimes From Ransomware Attacks And Evaluation Of The Cyber Security And Resilience Bill 2025 In Indonesia'S Defense Sulubara, Seri Mughni; Tasril, Virdyra; Nurkhalisah, Nurkhalisah
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.25786

Abstract

The legal safeguarding against ransomware cybercrime is found in multiple regulations. Indonesia possesses various legal frameworks to combat cybercrime, such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE), the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), and the Criminal Code (KUHP). Ransomware is a type of harmful software. Ransomware locks a user’s data within a computer network, preventing an individual or business from accessing their information. Hackers subsequently extort the victim for a ransom to allow the data owner to regain access to the data. Usually, the payment of the ransom is conducted through cryptocurrency to ensure it remains untraceable. The research methodology, or a means to reach the objectives outlined in the study, employs a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in juridical or normative legal research. This method aims to assess how well the 2025 cyber security and resilience bill can enhance Indonesia's digital defense. The ITE law establishes a legal framework for prosecuting cyber offenders, including ransomware, but it lacks detailed regulations regarding the terminology and methods of ransomware. This creates difficulties in law enforcement, particularly in demonstrating criminal aspects and gathering electronic evidence. Law number 27 of 2022 regarding personal data protection (PDP LAW) establishes a robust legal structure to safeguard personal data from abuse, particularly in relation to ransomware offenses that frequently involve data theft and manipulation. Article 368 of the criminal code concerning conventional extortion can be utilized in ransomware situations, despite not explicitly addressing the digital format. Article 368 of the criminal code addresses the crime of conventional extortion applicable to ransomware incidents, even if it doesn't specifically cover the digital format. The cybersecurity and resilience bill of 2025 aims to enhance Indonesia's cyber defense, emphasizing the protection of cyberspace and the national digital ecosystem. In this regard, the cybersecurity and resilience bill (RUU KKS) 2025 represents a vital measure for the government to bolster national cyber defense. This legislation is intended to outline the responsibilities of various parties in ensuring cybersecurity, set incident reporting requirements, and impose severe penalties for breaches, including prison terms of up to 20 years and fines reaching Rp20 billion.
Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Among Students by National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency: An Efforts to Achieve Substantive Justice Abdiyono, Pamuji; Susanti, Rahtami; Saefudin, Yusuf
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.25157

Abstract

Narcotics and illegal drugs have become a real threat that can destroy the Indonesian Nation. The problems of drugs has become one of the problems that has long required serious handling. The implementation of the program to prevent and eradicate drug abuse and illicit trafficking among students is one of the important efforts in realizing substantive justice. This research uses an empirical research method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews and observations with National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency, Pratama Clinic National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency, Nurul Ichsan AL-Islami Rehabilitation Center, teacher, and students, as well as analysis of related documents. The results showed that National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency has made various efforts to implement the program among students, by conducting socialization in schools. There are several challenges in implementing this program, such as lack of human resources, budget, and geographical location. The implementation of the prevention and eradication of drug abuse and illicit trafficking among students by National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency has contributed to increasing students’ awareness and knowledge about the dangers of drugs.
Legal Protection for Workers Related to Layoff Cases Linked to Law Number 6 of 2023 Concerning Job Creation (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2024) Putra, Affian Fandi; Abas, M; Rahmatiar, Yuniar
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24485

Abstract

Layoffs can be defined as a permanent stop of work between the Company and workers/laborers, or when workers leave the Company that employs them, this research focuses on revealing how worker protection after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, as well as how the judge's consideration in deciding case number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2024 in layoff cases. The research method is normative juridical sourced through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, the main object of which is the Supreme Court's decision number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2024, which is used to analyze the judges' considerations in layoff cases after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation which rearranges the layoff mechanism by emphasizing legal protection, fair compensation, and social security for workers, but still leaves challenges in implementation and legal certainty, the Supreme Court stated that the layoff of Serefina L. Tobing must be qualified as a layoff. Tobing must be qualified as early retirement, and determine compensation in accordance with the provisions of article 56 of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021, so that the Company is required to pay workers' normative rights fairly. Layoffs in the Indonesian labor system are still a complex problem and require fair legal arrangements. law number 6 of 2023 concerning job creation significantly changes the structure and mechanism of layoffs, the consideration of judges both at the first and cassation levels, has been carried out carefully, and in accordance with the principles of justice and applicable legal provisions. The Panel of Judges considered that Serefina L. Tobing met the requirements for early retirement as stipulated in the PKB and Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021.
Enforcement Of Regent Regulation Number 12 Of 2022 On Violations Of Operating Times Of Goods Cars On Roads In Tangerang Regency Fudianto, Mahfudz; Silalahi, Wilma
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24752

Abstract

Regent Regulation Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Regent Regulation Number 46 of 2018 concerning Restrictions on Freight Car Operating Hours on Road Sections in the Tangerang Regency Region (Perbup 12/2022), is a legal umbrella that is present in anticipating traffic violations related to the regulation and restriction of operational hours, especially for vehicles or trucks transporting soil excavation that go back and forth every day along the roads of Tangerang Regency. The main idea of the birth of Perbup 12/2022 as stipulated in Article 3 paragraph (1), is to strictly regulate the operational time of goods transportation vehicles, namely from 22:00 WIB to 05:00 WIB. The restrictions as intended in paragraph (1) are applied to road sections in the regional area and are excluded for toll road sections. It is clear that the presence of Perbup 12/2022 is solely aimed at ensuring the continuity and smooth flow of road traffic in the Tangerang Regency area, where every day the road is crowded with traffic for various public vehicles, both two-wheeled and four-wheeled. The concern that if there is no Regent Regulation, there will be traffic crowded on the meeting road between public vehicles and land excavation trucks, even the risk of traffic accidents often occurs outside the limited time as stipulated in Perbup 12/2022
Returning Corrupt Assets Through International Cooperation: Joko Widodo's 10 Years in Power Mansar, Adi; Dwilizadi, Vania Micha
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.25275

Abstract

The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) is a compact step by countries in the world to cooperate in the field of law and corruption, especially extradition and return of corruption proceeds that have been taken abroad. The follow-up to the birth of the convention for member countries is by ratifying it by making national regulations into Laws or Presidential Decrees. The Presidential Decree as the legal standing of corruption law politics, especially to obtain money as state income, is very useful, especially since the world is currently in a crisis. What is the state policy in returning corruption assets abroad? What form of legal efforts are effective and systematic in returning corruption proceeds? The research approach is taken comprehensively descriptively by using literature as a basis for research. The state policy since 2006 began with the ratification of existing regulations and the formation of regulations for the elimination of taxes to facilitate the return of funds to the country, forming a task force for the return of former BLBI assets to the formation of regulations for the confiscation of assets from corruption.
The Role of the Environmental Service in the Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) in Karangligar Village Amaey, Amaey; R, Yuniar; A, Muhamad
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24625

Abstract

Management of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) waste in Karangligar Village is an important issue in maintaining environmental sustainability. Law Number 32 of 2009 regulates the obligation to manage B3 waste, but practices in the field still face various challenges. This study uses an empirical legal approach by collecting primary data through interviews, as well as secondary data from legal documents and related literature. The results of the study indicate that the Role of the Karawang Regency Environmental Service (DLH) in Karawang Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2012 concerning Environmental Protection and Management Article 53 Paragraph (1) Environmental supervisory officers are authorized to monitor, request information, make copies of documents and/or make necessary notes, enter certain places, take pictures, make audio-visual recordings, take samples, check equipment, check installations and/or transportation equipment, and/or stop certain violations. The steps taken by the Karawang Regency Environmental Service (DLH) in handling the case of the disposal of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) waste in Karangligar Village are in accordance with the provisions of applicable regulations, as stipulated in Karawang Regency Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2012. These steps include location identification, mapping, sampling, and environmental restoration efforts.

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