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Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 24425729     EISSN : 25982559     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Astronomy Education
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan, published by the Observatorium Ilmu Falak, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU), Medan, Indonesia, which includes articles on the scientific research field of Islamic astronomy observatory and others. Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan accepts manuscripts in the field of research includes scientific fields relevant to: Islamic astronomy observatory and others. Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan published Twice a year in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Al-Marshad" : 7 Documents clear
Koreksi Tanggal Wafat Umar Bin Khattab dalam Perspektif Astronomi Akhmad Nadirin; Ahmad Izzuddin
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v8i2.11688

Abstract

Umar bin Khattab was a friend of the Prophet Muhammad SAW who had the title Amirul Mukminin. He led Islam for about 10 years before being stabbed by Abu Lu'luah while in the morning prayers at the end of the 23rd year until his death. There are many opinions in Islamic historical literature about the death of Umar bin Khattab. Some say 3, 4 or 7 days left in Dzulhijjah 23 H or the bieginning of Muharram 24 H. This study is intended for the first, knowing why there is a difference in death data, the second answers to the problem of correction of the death data of Umar bin Khattab in an astronomical perspective. These problems are discussed with qualitative research in the form of library research. The primary sources used in this study are, Tarikh al-T{abari Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk, As}hab al-Futuya , al-Kamil fi al-T{arikh, Siyar Alam al-Nubula, al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah All data obtained is then converted both into days and dates and matched the suitability of the data. The results of the research show that the death data of Umar bin Khattab based on astronomical calculations is on Wednesday, three days left in the month of Dzulhijjah 23 H which coincides with the 26th of Dzulhijjah 23 H / 3 November 644 AD
Spirit Moderasi dalam Kajian Ilmu Falak Muhammad Qorib; Muhammad Hidayat
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v8i2.11690

Abstract

There are several different views and decisions on the issue of Astrology, including first, the difference in the start of the morning prayer, second, the difference in determining the beginning of the month, and third, regarding the Qibla direction. In responding to these differences, in the matter of Astrology one must be able to put forward the spirit of Moderation which aims to maintain harmony, peace and unity in order to be able to deal with other, more complex problems. This study uses a quantitative approach which originates from OIF UMSU field data and is qualitative which originates from various literature. The results of this study show that the Spirit of Moderation is the key in responding to different views and decisions on the issue of Astrology in Indonesia.
Uji Sahih Observasi Hilal Siang Hari dengan Hisab Hakiki Kontemporer Sistem Ephemeris Al-Falakiyah Isroqunnajah Isroqunnajah; M Hadi Masruri; Muhammad Syamsu Alam Darajat
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v8i2.10703

Abstract

In Indonesia, there are many experts in astronomy, one of which is Sriyatin Shodiq Al-Falaky with his scientific work Ephemeris Al-Falakiyah. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach and the type of research is a field study. The research source is the calculation of the beginning of the month of Ramadan and Shawwal with the Ephemeris-Al-Falakiyah system and astrophotography as the primary source. The secondary source is the calculation of the beginning of the month of Ramadan and Shawwal from various reckoning systems in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out by interviewing the main character Sriyatin Shodiq Al-Falaky. The results of the study found that the Ephemeris Al-Falakiyah system of scientific work by Sriyatin Shodiq Al-Falaky used the contemporary essential method of reckoning. The results of the calculation of the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal as the determinants of the beginning of the Hijri month are very accurate and can be compared with various reckoning systems in Indonesia and there are no significant differences with other contemporary methods of reckoning.
Preferensi Perubahan Awal Waktu Subuh pada Komunitas Masjid Firdaus FIrdaus; Fitra Nelli; Desminar Desminar; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v8i2.11954

Abstract

The Qur'an and Sunnah do not provide digital time specifications other than providing natural signs such as sunset as the beginning of the Maghrib prayer time and sunrise as the beginning of the Fajr prayer time. In modern times, the determination of prayer has used a digital system, so that prayer times are determined based on the rotation of time in a 24-hour circle. For example, the Fajr time for the Padang City area as of January 2021 and the previous year, the majority is at 05.00 WIB. Meanwhile, the results of the latest research found that at 05.00 it was not yet dawn so that Muslims prayed Fajr outside the specified time. This study uses the Falakiah approach, which aims to explore the response of the community and mosque community in the city of Padang to the change in the dawn time which has been going on since March 2021. The research data will be analyzed through reduction, display, and verification techniques. The results of the study show that there are those who accept that there is a fatwa from MUI and the government and there are still doubts because they follow the Muhammadiyah calendar of West Sumatra.
Diferensiasi Hisab Waktu Salat (Studi Kitab al-Khulashah al-Wafiyyah dan Kontemporer) Ahmad Fadholi
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v8i2.10845

Abstract

The discussion on the reckoning of prayer times contained in the Khulashah book has its own characteristics. The initial calculation process for prayer times has referred to the triangular ball algorithm system. Besides, there are also daqoiqut tamkin corrections presented through tables, and calculation methods using calculators. This study uses a library research paradigm with a qualitative theory verification approach using an arithmetic approach and the results are presented descriptively, then compared with similar methods. The results show that the coordinate transformation has referred to the modern astronomical system and the calculation system has used spherical trigonometry (spherical triangle). The calculation results have differences ranging from 0 to 3 minutes with contemporary methods. It is caused by differences in data and methods. If the calculation using the contemporary method there is a difference of 0 seconds to 12 seconds, this indicates that when the calculation is made modifications to the contemporary calculation system will produce a more accurate calculation
Khazanah Tradisi Astronomi dan Astrologi Masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan Fatmawati Fatmawati; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Fathur Rahman Basir
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v8i2.11902

Abstract

Ethnoastronomy is one of the oldest studies that is closely related to myths, way of life, heritage objects in the form of temples/statues, and traditional/religious ceremonies of a community that has its own style and values. This then gave birth to a variety of traditions including ethnoastronomy which are connected with Astronomy which are interpreted by the people of South Sulawesi in various aspects, such as religion, socio-culture, science, and community dynamics. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative using socio-historical, ethnological, and iconographic approaches. Data collection was obtained from a textual study. The results of this study conclude that ethnoastronomy and astrology are mutually affiliated with Astrology. However, what distinguishes it is that the source of Astrology does not conflict with the Qur'an and hadith, also that astronomy includes hablum minallah, hablum minannas, and hablum minal alam, namely the relationship between Allah, humans, and nature.
Menyoal Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid Agung (Studi Kasus Masjid Agung Parepare dalam Tinjauan Trigonometri Arah Kiblat) ABD Karim Faiz; Budiman Budiman Budiman; Muh Rasywan Syarif
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v8i2.11129

Abstract

Eksistensi Ilmu Falak dan menyebarnya Ilmu Falak menjadi sebab kalibrasi arah kiblat masjid menjadi wajib, begitu juga Masjid Agung A.G.K.H. Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle Kota Parepare. Kesimpulan awal peneliti berdasarkan pengukuran berbasis Google Earth arah kiblat Masjid Agung A.G.K.H. Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle Kota Parepare melenceng ke arah selatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini yang pertama mendeskripsikan penggunaan metode arah kiblat Masjid Agung A.G. KH. Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle Kota Parepare. Kedua, analisis historis dan kalibrasi arah kiblat dengan hisab kontemporer menggunakan alat aplikasi Google Earth, tongkat istiwa dan theodholite. Hasil penelitian ini yang petama bahwa metode pengukuran arah kiblat Masjid Agung Kota Parepare menggunakan metode Kompas. Kedua, Kalibrasi arah kiblat berdasarkan metode Google Earth ditemukan kemelencengan arah kiblat. Adapun hasil kalibrasi dengan metode Tongkat Istiwa ditemukan kemelencengan arah kiblat sebesar 5o 30. Hasil Kalibrasi Arah Kiblat dengan metode theodholite ialah 6o. Berdasarkan tiga metodologi tersebut disimpulkan bahwa arah kiblat masjid agung kota parepare tidak akurat.

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