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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 14119420     EISSN : 24601578     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) No : 21/E/KPT/2018 (in First Rank) and indexed in Scopus since 2012. Since 2018 (Volume 18), Indonesian Journal of Chemistry publish four issues (numbers) annually (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,956 Documents
 154   155   156   157   158 
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Complexes Metal Ions Ni(II), Zn(ΙΙ), Pd(II) and Pt(IV) with Polydentate 1,2,4-Triazole Ligand Sarab Mahdi Al-Alzawi; Mahmoud Najim Al-Jibouri; Anaam Majeed Rasheed; Sinan Midhat Al-Bayati
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.76716

Abstract

A new ligand of 1,2,4-triazole derivative was produced by cyclization of sodium dithiocarbamate derivative of ethyl 4-ethoxy-3-nitrobenzoate with carbon disulfide in an alkaline medium. The new ligand, entitled name: L: 4-amino-5-(3-ethoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione, was fully characterized depending on HPLC-MS, FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopies. In addition, the elemental microanalysis was carried out to confirm the skeletal structure of the ligand L. A library of complexes with Ni(II), Zn(II), Pd(II), and Pt(IV) metal ions was prepared by coordination with the ligand. These complexes were characterized by using FTIR, UV-Ѵis, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, spectrophotometric techniques, elemental analysis C.H.N.S, and FAAS. The physicochemical properties of these complexes were determined at 25 °C, such as melting point, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity. The microbial study confirmed that the novel ligand and its complexes have the potential to be applied as antimicrobial agents.
κ-Carrageenan/Sodium Alginate: A New Synthesis Route and Rapid Adsorbent for Hydroxychloroquine Drug Mohammed Kassim Al-Hussainawy; Layth Sameer Al-Hayder
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.76819

Abstract

In recent years, the huge amounts of chemicals that are used as drugs and their derivatives have been exposed to the environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of these drugs (i.e. hydroxychloroquine (HCQ)) have a serious risk on aquatic media. In this study, carrageenan/sodium alginate (κC/Sa) was investigated as a biopolymer, environmentally friendly, and rapidly adsorbent to eliminate HCQ from its aqueous solution. The biopolymer (κC/Sa) was synthesized by free radical polymerization assisted by ultrasound in the presence of acrylic acid as cross-linkage and potassium persulfate as an initiator. The natural κC/Sa was characterized by FTIR, XRD, BET, BJH, and SEM techniques. The produced co-polymer had a mesoporous surface with high purity and significant thermal stability. The best parameters were determined to be 0.05 g biopolymer, 200 ppm initial HCQ concentration, salts, and pH = 7. The adsorption mechanism follows a pseudo second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherm follows a Freundlich model, with qe reaching 89.8 mg/g at 500 ppm HCQ. Thermodynamic studies indicated that the adsorption of hydroxychloroquine drugs was an exothermic spontaneous process.
T-grafting BODIPY-Based Photosensitizers: The Synthesis of 2,6-Diethylacrylic-8-(o-methoxyphenyl)BODIPY and Its DSSC Performance Reinner Ishaq Lerrick; Wastiana Bere; Meliana Da Silva Braga; Agus Supriyanto; Ali Hashem Essa
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.76919

Abstract

A new T-grafting photosensitizer of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) has been developed by aligning Donor-Acceptor (D-A) group in an axially chiral BODIPY. Synthesis of the dye was conducted over a linear approach involving one-pot, non-oxidative synthesis of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-(o-methoxyphenyl)BODIPY, bromination, and finally C2/C6 ethyl acrylate Pd-Heck coupling to produce 65% of 2-ethylacrylic-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-(o-methoxyphenyl)BODIPY (BOD-8) and 35% of 2,6-diethylacrylic-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-(o-methoxyphenyl)BODIPY (BOD-9), both characterized by the appearance of acrylic alkenes at 6.05, and 7.63 ppm for BOD-8, and the additional 5.43, 7.80 ppm doublet peaks for BOD-9. The resulting dye showed excellent photon harvesting-related photovoltaic properties and electronic injection and regeneration processes where the acrylic esters were found to be the Donor and the aryl was the Acceptor. Eventually, the dye produced a current at 0.5% efficiency, similar to the horizontal D-A DSSC photosensitizer design.
An Overview of the Current State and Prospects for Oil Recovery from Oily Sludge Chinakulova Aigerim Nurlankyzy; Niyazbekova Rimma Kalmanbayevna; Khaldun Mohammad Al Azzam; Mukhambetov Gabit Mukhambetovich; Aimagambetova Raushan Zhanatovna; El-Sayed Negim; Serekpayeva Mira
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.77253

Abstract

Oily sludge is a solid emulsified waste created by the petroleum industry. Solid particles, crude oil, and water comprise most of their composition. Because it contains high concentrations of cycloalkanes, benzene series, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other harmful and hazardous substances, it poses a severe risk to human health and the environment. It must be treated to reduce its toxicity. However, crude oil is a significant component of oily sludge and has a high recycling value. As a result, numerous procedures for extracting crude oil from oily sludge have been developed, including solvent extraction, pyrolysis, centrifugation, ultrasonic treatment, electronic treatment, flotation, supercritical treatment, and combination processes. The primary purpose of this review is to describe the evolution of various recycling technologies and to compare their benefits, drawbacks, and ways of action. This concept is expected to be the cornerstone for future recycling technology development.
Synthesis of Powdered [Mn(bipy)3](CF3SO3)2·5.5H2O: The Physical Properties and Antibacterial Activity Kristian Handoyo Sugiyarto; Dwi Anggi Marini; Hari Sutrisno; Dyah Purwaningsih; Cahyorini Kusumawardani
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.77565

Abstract

The synthesis of the complex containing manganese(II), bipyridine (bipy) as a ligand, and an anionic trifluoromethane sulfonate (triflate) is reported. The corresponding metal content, conductance, and DTG-TGA of the complex lead to the formula of [Mn(bipy)3](triflate)2·5.5H2O. The fully high-spin magnetic moment is observed, corresponding to five unpaired electrons in the metal ion. The electronic spectral bands suggest the three possible spin-forbidden transitions of the sextet to quartet states. The mode of vibrations of the IR spectrum supports the typical ring of bipy, and the triflate. The images of SEM-EDX indicate the presence of the corresponding elemental content and reflect the relatively high crystallinity, as it is evidenced in the profile of the corresponding powdered diffractogram. The refinement of powdered XRD following the Le Bail program suggests being structurally triclinic symmetry of P21/c. This complex shows inhibition of bacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli.
Activity and Selectivity of Mesoporous Silica Catalyst for Hydrocracking Process of Used Palm Oil into Biogasoline Ahmad Suseno; Karna Wijaya; Edy Heraldy; Lukman Hakim; Wahyu Dita Saputri; Gunawan Gunawan
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.70460

Abstract

Research on the synthesis of mesoporous silica catalyst, as well as its activity and selectivity in the hydrocracking of used palm oil, has been carried out. The research involved the preparation of mesoporous silica catalyst by varying the volume ratio of TEOS:CTAB at 2:1, 4:1, and 8:1, then calcined at 500 °C. Synthesis success was confirmed by FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX, GSA, and hydrocracking selectivity by GC-MS analysis. The results showed that the more TEOS added, the silica bond composition, crystallinity, pore size, and product selectivity increased. The best catalyst performance was obtained from a TEOS:CTAB ratio of 8:1 at a calcination temperature of 500 °C (MCT81-500), which indicated the presence of Si-OH and Si-O-Si groups with a Si percentage of 45.31%, pore size diameter of 31.912 nm, and a total pore volume of 0.040 cc/g. In addition, the application of MCT81-500 in the hydrocracking process of used palm oil can produce a bio-gasoline (C5-C12) and kerosene (C12-C15) of 92.24 and 7.76 wt.%, respectively. This study shows that mesoporous silica has good potential for catalytic activity to convert used cooking oil waste into an environmentally friendly energy source.
Effect of Acetic Acid and/or Sodium Hydroxide Treatment towards Characters of Wonosari Natural Zeolite for Hydrotreatment of Castor Oil into Biofuel Triyono Triyono; Wega Trisunaryanti; Iip Izul Falah; Lailatul Rahmi
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.73746

Abstract

Natural zeolite (ZA) obtained from Wonosari, Indonesia, was treated with acetic acid (ZAA) or NaOH (ZAB), and the combination of both treatments (ZAAB) in order to increase the Si/Al ratio and catalytic performance on hydrotreatment of castor oil. The Si/Al ratio of ZA increased after the combination of acetic acid and NaOH treatment. The change of the Si/Al ratio was observed in the FTIR spectra as the shifting of internal asymmetric stretching vibration of T−O−T at 1032-1100 cm−1. The XRD profile of ZA was maintained after being subjected to treatments, and ZAB exhibited the lowest crystallinity. The surface area of the ZA after treatment is in the order ZAA < ZA < ZAAB < ZAB. The ZAB catalyst having the highest surface area (19.144 m2 g−1) showed the highest catalytic activity on the hydrotreatment of castor oil with a liquid fraction of 55.1 wt.% and selectivity towards the hydrocarbon compounds of 22.40 wt.%.
Chemometrics-Assisted UV-Vis Spectrophotometry for Quality Control of Pharmaceuticals: A Review Laela Hayu Nurani; Citra Ariani Edityaningrum; Irnawati Irnawati; Anggita Rosiana Putri; Anjar Windarsih; Any Guntarti; Abdul Rohman
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.74329

Abstract

Spectroscopic method in the UV-Vis region is considered the most molecular spectrometric method for content determination of a single component. However, a lot of pharmaceutical dosage forms comprise two or more components which lead to peak overlapping. Moreover, in the chemical stability test, active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) was also found along with the degradation products, impurities, and adulterant compounds. UV-Vis spectroscopy is one of the methods of choice for the determination or quantification of a single component in pharmaceutical preparations. The pharmaceutical products typically contain two or more APIs having chromophoric agents capable of absorbing UV-Vis beams and the absorbance values are summative from the absorption of each UV-Vis active compound according to the additive nature of Lambert-Beer law. The main problem for the simultaneous determination of API along with impurities and the degradation products in pharmaceutical preparations is the presence of overlapping peaks of UV-Vis spectra. The chemometrics-assisted spectroscopy is one of the analytical efforts to solve these problems. This review highlighted the application of chemometrics in combination with UV-Vis spectroscopy for the assay of API, impurities, adulteration issues and degradation products present in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
New Heterocyclic Organo-Chalcogenide Compounds: Synthesis, Physicochemical Characterization, and Evaluation of Anticancer Activity against Breast Cancer Cells Hayat Hamza Abbas; Majeed Yacoob Al-Luaibi; Mohammed Jassem Al-Assadi
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.75582

Abstract

This work aimed to synthesize, characterize and evaluate the thermal stability of new sulfur and selenium organochalcogenide derivatives and to test the cytotoxic activity against breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF-7) through conducting MTT assay and AO/EB dual staining-technique. Two series of ten organo-chalcogen compounds: 4-(substituted)phenylthiomorpholine-3,5-dione and 4-(substituted)phenylselenomorpholine-3,5-dione were prepared by the reaction of Na2S·3H2O and NaHSe with N-(substituted)phenyl-2-chloro-N-(2-chloroacetyl)acetamide, respectively, under nitrogen atmosphere to give the corresponding cyclic chalcogenide ligands. All new compounds were characterized by melting point, FTIR, elemental analysis, UV-Visible, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. Meanwhile, TG/DTA analysis of some of these ligands was conducted to evaluate the thermal stability, kinetic, and characteristic thermodynamic parameters. Absorption spectroscopy was used to investigate these compounds with human DNA. The experimental results investigated a hypochromic effect via intercalation binding mode. The role of the prepared ligands in breast cell lines has been investigated by conducting MTT assay via spectroscopic techniques on HBL100 and MCF-7, normal and cancer breast cell lines, respectively. Cell death was seen after AO/EB dye staining method employing the fluorescence microscopy technique. The results revealed that these compounds possess cytotoxic activity on the MCF-7 and HBL-100 cell lines at a fixed concentration.
Adsorption of Methyl Orange Dyes on Oriented Co/Fe-MOF Bimetallic Organic Framework in Wastewater Treatment Kim Ngan Thi Tran; Cao Phuong Khanh Phan; Vuong Thinh Ho; Hung Dung Chau; Thi Nhu Dung Nguyen
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.75636

Abstract

The production of highly efficient and reusable adsorbents that can be used in pigment treatment has been of great scientific interest. Metallic organic frameworks (MOFs) are considered a new type of material with extremely diverse structures and can be used as adsorbents to remove environmental pollutants. The selected Co/Fe-MOF material was synthesized in this study by using the solvent-thermal method. Then, the effects of several influencing factors such as adsorbent dosage, pH, initial concentration of MO, and exposure time on the adsorption capacity of methyl orange (MO) dyes by Co/Fe-MOF were evaluated. Under acidic conditions (pH 4), the effective removal of MO from aqueous solution reached equilibrium after 60 min upon exposure to MO at the concentration of 200 mg/L, and the adsorption capacity was 137.6 mg/g. The two models of adsorption isotherms, Freundlich and Langmuir, showed good compatibility with the experimental data, and the calculated correlation coefficients (R2) were both greater than 0.96. The MO adsorption efficiency was proposed to fit the pseudo-quadratic and pseudo-first-order kinetic models. Therefore, MOF materials can be considered as a potential agent for wastewater treatment, thereby providing a possible solution to solve water pollution.

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