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Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies
ISSN : 25801252     EISSN : 25801260     DOI : -
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies (JARS) is a discursive venue for research groups, lectures and tutors and students emphasizing architectural education in Indonesian context. It connects education realm with building industries and architectural practices. This journal is internationally peer reviewed / refereed. JARS contains variety of architectural topics on architectural history and theory and criticism, structure and building science as well as design practices. The Journal encourages discursive architecture on marginalized community, gender, race or ethnicity, as well as multicultural and participatory approach.
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Articles 111 Documents
The Visual Integrity Approach in Historical City Development: A Comparative Study between Istanbul, Vienna, Kyoto and Yogyakarta Budiman, Hanif; Mode Jutta; Golda Yuli, Nensi
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss2.art6

Abstract

Architecture and city landscape study becomes interesting if it is associated with factors that accompany the process of growth and development of the city. The city of Yogyakarta has a unique landscape, derived from the authentic history of the region's landscape configuration, and unique geographical elements, and supported by socio-cultural life based on historical traditions. The pressures and challenges of this condition cannot be avoided with the development of the area, the increasing density, and the emergence of new urban spaces which have physical and visual aspects. This study aims to know the strategy for strengthening visual integrity through the natural and cultural landscape of Yogyakarta as a historic city. The study was discussed by analyzing the basic aspects of visual integration in the form of sequence, orientation, continuity, and complexity. Comparison method between 3 historical cities Vienna, Kyoto, and Istanbul, considered to have the same natural, physical and cultural components. The discussion focuses on descriptive analysis to get the best practices for Yogyakarta city planning. The results of this study show the importance of maintaining the visual integrity of the landscape of the Historical Yogyakarta City area in the face of the pressures of urban development and maintaining the sustainability of the authenticity of city basic values. Keywords: architecture and landscape; authenticity; natural; physical and cultural components
Potential use of Floating Architecture for Flood Mitigation in Bulungan Regency Sandhika, Rendy Rian; Maghzaya, Abdul Robbi
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss1.art2

Abstract

Flooding is a natural phenomenon in Bulungan that can affect the discomfort of people's living conditions. Floating house technology has the potential to be a flood mitigation strategy in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. Through the study of Floating Architecture technology, including floating houses, raft houses with plastic drums and houses made of EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) material. This research explores the use of this technology in the context of flood mitigation in the Bulungan district. Analyzing various sources of information, this research identified 3 (three) potential technologies. This research is limited in being able to identify technologies that have the potential to be applied. Each of these technologies has similarities that have the potential to be applied as flood mitigation in Bulungan Regency, looking at aspects such as the Bulungan floating house concept, security and sustainability efforts. Keywords: Bulungan; floating house; flood house; flood mitigation; mitigation house
BambuFlex – a Digital Form-Finding Tool for Curved Bamboo Structure based on Indonesian Bamboo Hardiansyah, Wisnu Agung; Kusumawanto, Arif; Irawati, Inggar Septhia
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss1.art3

Abstract

Contemporary bamboo buildings with curved structures have recently gained popularity despite their challenging nature to design and construct. The inherent material characteristic must be incorporated into the design process, often called form-finding. The typical form-finding approach in Indonesia incorporates physical mediums known to be complex and laborious. On the contrary, the digital medium is rarely used due to the lack of tools capable of performing quick and accurate form-finding while incorporating local bamboo and bending methods. This paper showcases BambuFlex, a digital tool that performs quick and accurate form-finding based on local bamboo and bending approaches in Indonesia. The algorithm’s capability was validated by comparing its accuracy and real-time material feedback with the conventional physical method. The result shows that BambuFlex is able to provide accurate and materially informed form-finding, but it has some limitations. To conclude, BambuFlex can complement the conventional physical form finding, allowing architects to explore more design alternatives rapidly. Keywords: bending-active bamboo structure, digital form-finding, local bending method
A Transitional Space for Raising Public Heritage Awareness: A Preliminary Study Kamil, Erfan M; Angkasa, Zuber; Apriana, Apriana
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss1.art4

Abstract

The Heritage awareness is an important element in ensuring the preservation of cultural heritage. Religion and cultural similarities are known to play an important role in heritage awareness. The problem in this research was the low awareness of the local community of their heritage, which was built from different religious cultures. In line with this, it is important to build an identity that can connect the community's religion with the religious context of the cultural heritage so that the community is aware of this heritage. This research aims to propose an architectural solution for raising public heritage awareness using religious similarity. Using literature review, the authors suggest the existence of a time tunnel that becomes a transitional space that connects people's current religious awareness with the past. The time tunnel is the context of cultural heritage in sites as well as in educational programs to raise awareness of the community's heritage as part of their identity. In general, the idea is supported by the liminality theory and threshold concept learning theory. We show the idea of using Buddhist heritage in contemporary Islamic Indonesia. These results provide concrete ideas based on architectural psychology and education and encourage the development of heritage conservation in areas that already have significant cultural differences from the communities that produce this heritage. Keywords: architectural solution; Buddhism; heritage awareness; Hinduism; Islam; time tunnel
A Placemaking Approach to Assessing the Resilience of the Kelompok Tani Jambu, Gemblakan Atas Kampong Hartono, Steffany; Wiyatiningsih; Prasetyo Utomo, Gregorius Sri Wuryanto
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss1.art5

Abstract

Gemblakan Atas Kampong, Suryatmajan, is one of the kampongs in the Malioboro area that produces processed guava products marketed at culinary festivals in Yogyakarta City. Kelompok Tani Jambu conducts the production process on one of the kampong roads. The road, which initially functioned as a circulation route, has changed its function to become a production space for processed guava. The change in the function of the kampong road has the potential to cause conflicts of interest between kampong. Based on this background, this study aims to identify social interactions between residents and Kelompok Tani Jambu on the kampong road used as a production space for processed guava. Placemaking will be used as a theoretical framework to assess the resilience of the Gemblakan Atas community, Suryatmajan. The identification of the placemaking process uses a table that crosses the characteristics of placemaking with space interfaces related to social interaction in public spaces. Community resilience is measured based on the social and physical capital owned by Kelompok Tani Jambu. The results showed that the residents of Gemblakan Atas kampong and Kelompok Tani were actively involved in forming a public production space on the kampong street. The production space formed by Kelompok Tani Jambu got a good response from the community. This is the physical and social capital of the resilience of Kelompok Tani Jambu, Gemblakan Atas Kampong. Keyword: Kelompok Tani Jambu; Gemblakan Atas Kampong; Placemaking; Space Interface; Sustainable Livelihood Frameworks
A Fractal Dimensional Analysis of Vernacular House Façades in Indonesia: Rumah Gadang and Uma Johanita Anggia Rini
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss1.art6

Abstract

Vernacular house façades have distinct visual characteristics as a reflection of the factors that influence vernacular architecture, one of which is how the locals perceive and interpret aesthetics. This study attempts to quantitatively examine the aesthetic qualities of the façades of two vernacular houses, namely Rumah Gadang from West Sumatra, western Indonesia, and Uma from Sumba Island, eastern Indonesia. Both have very different geographical conditions, cultural, and historical backgrounds. The fractal dimension analysis is used by breaking down the façade into 5 layers of architectural attribute; silhouette, main tripartite, structure, façade components, and material texture. Using the box-counting method, it is known which layer is the biggest contributor to the visual complexity of the façades. Based on the calculations, it is concluded that there are differences in the degree and proportion of visual complexity in the case of the two houses. The façade of Rumah Gadang has higher visual complexity than Uma. Material texture is the most dominant contributor to visual complexity of both houses. In Rumah Gadang, the façade components greatly contribute to visual complexity, while in Uma the silhouette has a big influence. This finding can be attributed to the way the homeowners place importance on the façade and the house in its respective social system, or even the development of civilization behind the two houses. It is also found that subjective-qualitative visual observation and philosophical approach do not always correspond with the result of mathematical calculation. Keywords: façade; fractal analysis; fractal dimension; Indonesian vernacular house; rumah gadang; uma; visual complexity
Inclusive Campus Design in Islamic Institution Arif Budi Sholihah
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss1.art7

Abstract

Designing an inclusive campus is an evolving process. Each educational institution has varying levels of awareness of the importance of inclusive campus design. As the highest public educational institution that follow Islamic values, Islamic University has a strategic function to serve as a benchmark for providing more inclusive facilities. This study will explore the process and challenges to implement inclusive design in its buildings in Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Yogyakarta. To understand how inclusive design has been implemented in the UII Main Campus facilities, qualitative methodologies were employed, including field observations, access audits, and interviews with key stakeholders. The results indicate that awareness of the implementation of inclusive design at the UII Main Campus develops gradually alongside the availability of universal technical accessibility and design standards and the growth of an understanding of their significance. The finding shows that the younger the generation of buildings, the more inclusive the designs. Keywords: inclusive design; Islamic values; Islamic institution
Community-Based Ecotourism: A Case Study of Pentingsari Village Riswandha Risang Aji; Visilya Faniza
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol8.iss1.art8

Abstract

Environment is related to tourism as one of its components to maintain tourism sustainability. Eco-tourism is environment-based tourism that run by community to improve community capital which lived in its community. The community capitals that can be an input to community-based tourism which will practice the eco-tourism. This research aimed to explain how the eco-tourism could be implemented through community-based tourism. The findings of this research were Pentingsari tourism village reached self-organization through community-based tourism concept by using human and social capitals that the community have, Pentingsari tourism village reached self-sustainability through community-based tourism concept by using natural and cultural capitals, and from self-organization and self-sustainability Pentingsari tourism village could provide eco-tourism to its tourists. This research concluded eco-tourism in Pentingsari village could be reached by using self-organization and self-sustainability. Self-organization and self-sustainability could be reached by using community capitals in community-based tourism concept to develop the tourism in Pentingsari. Keywords: capital; community; ecotourism; sustainable; village
Material Circularity on Modular Wall Panel Designs Widyoputro, Muhammad Kholif Lir; Maghzaya, Abdul Robbi
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art9

Abstract

This study investigates the material circularity of modular wall panel designs using bamboo, wood, and light-gauge steel (LGS) as primary components. Through a comparative analysis of 9 representative panel prototypes, the research evaluates embodied energy (EE), recycling efficiency, and percentage of discarded material under a cradle-to-gate perspective to assess environmental performance. The study examines the relative circularity performance of bamboo, wood, and steel-framed panels. Furthermore, the research examined material configurations that best balance structural function and circularity. Key limitations include the modest sample size (9 prototypes), the educational provenance of prototypes (course-based fabrication), reliance on cradle-to-gate accounting rather than full life-cycle cost or in-service performance data, and uncertainty ranges in embodied-energy databases. Results indicate that biologically composed panels, such as bamboo and wood, demonstrate significantly lower EE and negligible discarded waste, aligning well with circular economy principles. These caveats are discussed and used to frame recommendations for further LCA, long-term performance testing, and scaled prototyping.
Reinventing Informal Activities through Placemaking for Community Resilience: Maguwoharjo International Stadium, Sleman Anggraini, Stefy Prasasti; Saptorini, Hastuti; Juliani, Any
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art10

Abstract

The degradation of life due to the COVID-19 pandemic, whether physiological, psychological and economic, requires a comprehensive thought on community resilience according to the capacity and context. The placemaking experiences in The Maguwoharjo International Stadium (MIS) area indicates a positive community response through sports, recreation, and informal businesses than enliven the area. This study aims to strategies for reinventing existing activities using a placemaking approach, specifically through three variables, the Person, Procedures and Place. The hope is that when the MIS area is designed and developed as a Tourism Special Economic Zone (SEZ), these actors remain included a development stakeholder. This study using qualitative descriptive methods and categorized into primary and secondary activities in public spaces. The results highlight three points: alignment of MIS with MICE-based tourism policy, the importance of placemaking for physical resilience and informal business, and the need for landscape element to mitigate pollutants.

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