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INDONESIA
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 25801252     EISSN : 25801260     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Engineering,
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies (JARS) is a discursive venue for research groups, lectures and tutors and students emphasizing architectural education in Indonesian context. It connects education realm with building industries and architectural practices. This journal is internationally peer reviewed / refereed. JARS contains variety of architectural topics on architectural history and theory and criticism, structure and building science as well as design practices. The Journal encourages discursive architecture on marginalized community, gender, race or ethnicity, as well as multicultural and participatory approach.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 100 Documents
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A Case Study in Architecture Studio: Seating versus Enthusiasm through Sketching Logbook Lionar, Mario Lodeweik; Pranowo, Labdo; Kardina, Kadek Indira Diah; Zagi, Nur Zahrotunnisaa; Kurniawan, Harry
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss1.art3

Abstract

Previous studies have investigated how seating arrangement may affect students’ performance. This paper presents alternative readings on the relationships between seating in architecture studio and learning enthusiasm within the context of journaling in sketching logbook. The study was conducted upon the students in year 2023/2024 2nd-Semester Undergraduate Architecture Studio, Department of Architecture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Logbook activities were recorded and visualized against the seating arrangements to formulate hypotheses about potential relationships. Rank-Biserial and Spearman’s ρ were used to test the strength of the correlations. The results show that (1) mobile adjacency among groups correlates positively with similarity in enthusiasm, (2) average visual proximity to all other groups correlates positively with enthusiasm, and (3) both mobile and visual proximity to the entrance correlates positively with enthusiasm. These aspects reveal possible patterns of contacts among students, leading to the conclusion that social interaction in studio is indeed significant for students’ enthusiasm. Keywords: Architecture Studio; Correlations; Seating; Quantitative Analysis
Like to Learn: Reimagining Instagram as Architecture Learning Platform Redyantanu, Bramasta Putra
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss1.art4

Abstract

This study posits that Instagram extends beyond social networking, serving as a tool for informal learning and knowledge dissemination. Architecture, deeply intertwined with visual exploration, finds a natural ally in Instagram, a popular visual-based social media platform in Indonesia. This study is an exploratory qualitative study, attempting to reflect on the reinterpretation of Instagram as a potential medium for informal architecture learning. This case study explores Instagram's role in knowledge access for Indonesian architecture, examining its support for learning activities through users, content, and interaction. The findings highlight Instagram's potential to enhance architectural education in learning, especially through professional architects who share knowledge on the platform. Users on Instagram are both consumers and creators of content, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas. Instagram’s features, like comments and live sessions, support a collaborative learning environment. Its visual focus suits architectural learning, helping students and professionals stay informed and engaged. Instagram's extensive reach and real-time interaction capabilities, independent of pre-existing personal connections, render it an invaluable tool for explorative knowledge dissemination. This suggests its potential to play a significant role in the future of architectural education. Keywords: Architecture; Digital; Instagram; Learning; Platform
Universal Design is “not only” a Design for People with Disabilities Pujiyanti, Indah; Ikaputra
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss1.art5

Abstract

Universal design is an approach that aims to create products, buildings, environments and services that are inclusive and accessible to everyone, regardless of age, gender or physical ability. In its development, universal design has been widely used in planning and architectural design. This research aims to discover how the development of the universal design paradigm from its inception identifies the pros and cons of applying universal design. This research hopes to explain the correct position of universal design for architects and policymakers so that there is an increase in the quality realization of accessibility/elements of universal design that is improving. The method used in this study is to examine various sources of journal articles that are relevant to universal design theory. Through a comprehensive literature analysis, the results of this study found that the origin of universal design stemmed from the development of the concept of barriers, which changed the perception of exclusivity to inclusivity. In addition, several benefits of implementing universal design are known in the form of long-term investment, economic value, and support for sustainable design. Keywords: Architecture; Barrier-Free; Disabled; Paradigm; Universal Design
Integrated Development and Preservation of Kimpulan Temple Based on Public-Private Partnership Mutaqi, Ahmad Saifudin; Salura, Purnama; Lake, Reginaldo Christopori; Utami, Wahyu
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss1.art6

Abstract

Conventional preservation of temples often faces challenges related to funding, management, and utilization of sites, resulting in incomplete conservation efforts. This study aims to explore the successful preservation of Candi Kimpulan through the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach model. The PPP model is expected to address these challenges by optimizing resources and creating synergy between the government, private universities, and the community. The theoretical basis emphasized is the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) approach as a collaboration model between the government, private institutions, and the community to support the sustainable preservation of cultural heritage by optimizing the function, form, and meaning of cultural sites. This qualitative research utilizes a case study method to analyze the impact of PPP on the function, form, and meaning of the preservation of Candi Kimpulan. The findings indicate that the PPP model implemented in the development of the Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) Library and Museum building, integrated with the restoration of Candi Kimpulan, successfully created a progressive preservation zone, functional space reconciliation and enhanced the site's cultural significance. Collaboration among stakeholders in this project ensures the sustainability of cultural preservation, creating multifunctional spaces that support education, research, and maintenance. In conclusion, the PPP approach has proven effective in supporting sustainable cultural heritage preservation, making Candi Kimpulan a successful model for other preservation projects. Keywords: Conservation; Integrated Development; Public-Private Partnership
Overview of The Application of Astronomical Science in The History of Islamic Civilization and The Relationship with Architecture Juharida, Azzah; Agustiananda, Putu Ayu P; Santosa, Revianto Budi
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss1.art7

Abstract

The development of astronomy in the golden age era began with the discovery of astrolabes and predicting lunar and solar eclipses, the movement of stars, prayer times, determining the calendar system, and determining the direction of the Qibla. From these discoveries, knowledge about Qibla direction determination technology developed from time to time. The history of determining the direction of Qibla in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta, has its pros and cons in its implementation. The renewal figure was KH Ahmad Dahlan who was the pioneer of the Qibla direction based on astronomical calculations. This research was conducted at Langgar Kidoel KH Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, which was the first Muslim place of worship to apply an astronomical system in determining the direction of the Qibla in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the application of astronomy in the history of Islamic civilization and its relation to architecture. The results of the study show that astronomy is very influential in the field of architecture, namely in determining the direction of the Qibla and the cardinal directions which have an impact on the design of the orientation of the building and the concept of Islamic architecture. In building orientation, the Qibla direction and the cardinal directions are closely related to building physics and building access; while in the concept of Islamic architecture, the direction of the Qiblah and the cardinal directions affect the spatial arrangement in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet. Keywords: Architecture; Astronomy; Islamic Architecture; Qibla Direction
Exploring the Relevance of Inclusive and Universal Design in Islamic Architecture Principles Subagya, Moch. Restu; Aristawati, Yolandita; Sholihah, Arif Budi
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss1.art8

Abstract

Fifteen percent of the world's population is disabled. Eighty-two percent of them are in developing countries and live below the poverty line due to access limitations. Muslims, as the majority in developing countries, have a vital role in supporting individuals with disabilities through accessible designs. Applying Inclusive Design principles (IDP) and Universal Design principles (UDP) to architectural design can be a solution. This study examines the relevance of IDP and UDP to the Islamic Architecture Principles (IAP). The research method was carried out by collecting IAP, IDP, UDP, and islamic evidence through literature, then formulated into tables to analyze their relevance. The results show that UDP and IDP are relevant to IAP as long as the application emphasizes accessibility, social justice, and diversity of user needs based on Islamic norms without applying the ideology. Hopefully, this research can encourage Muslim communities worldwide to apply UDP or IDP to their designs.  Keyword: Inclusive Design Principles; Islamic Architecture Principles; Relevance; Universal Design Principles
Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Building Design for Soldiers’ Accommodation in Pakistan Ullah, Aman; Butt, Anosh Nadeem; Shah, Mir Wali; Quddusi, Syeda Arfa; Eryildiz, Demet Irkli
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art1

Abstract

In hot, arid regions like Jacobabad, Pakistan, military barracks must be sustainable and energy-efficient. This study investigates architectural techniques to improve energy efficiency while maintaining the comfort of military soldiers. The research is guided by a systematic process that includes experimental design, climate assessment, case study analysis, and energy performance modelling. Case studies and climate analyses are crucial elements in detecting environmental issues like excessive heat and sun radiation. The Hourly Analysis Program (HAP) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) are used in energy performance modelling to assess the effects of ventilation, shading, insulation, and orientation. Materials, window locations, and shading strategies are evaluated using a design of experiments (DOE) framework. The integration of renewable energy sources, especially solar photovoltaic panels, and passive cooling techniques are given top priority in this study. Practicality is ensured by validation and optimization, which results in a framework for military accommodations that use less energy and are more sustainable in harsh environments.
A Systematic Review of Nurse Station Performance at Outpatient Room in Hospital Yetti, Aprodita Emma; Fitria, Tika Ainunnisa
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art2

Abstract

The outpatient area is important in the hospital because it provides care and services to patients with complex and high-standard operational flows. Medical personnel must be able to work according to professional, operational, and service standards. The factors considered are the accuracy and speed of service to patients. For this reason, the layout of the nurse station used by medical personnel plays an important role in the patient service process. This study uses a qualitative method with an inductive-descriptive discussion. Data were obtained through literature studies. The results of the literature study are variables that can be developed for further research, which are also the objectives of this study. The study's results explain the relationship between the effectiveness of the nurse station layout in the outpatient area and the performance of medical personnel. It can enrich existing theories and become recommendations for arranging the layout of nurse stations in hospitals.
Exploring Outdoor Space Experience: A Study of Kopi Nako Café Satria, Widi Dwi; Damanik, Novita Hillary Christy; Gharata, Verza Dillano; Kamaruddin, Maqbul; Rahmatullah, Ananda Dwi; Febriyanto, Prastyo Arum
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art3

Abstract

Enjoying outdoor space in a café is not limited to the existing furniture. However, it includes all design elements that affect the way visitors feel and enjoy a comfortable space atmosphere. Kopi Nako Café in Lampung has an outdoor café concept that gives a tropical feel to the outside space of the café, which can be felt directly by visitors. The purpose of this research is to find out how the outdoor space experience at Kopi Nako Café Lampung can be felt in fulfilling the comfort of movement and the atmosphere of the built space. The research was designed using qualitative methods with field observation methods. From the findings, the outdoor area of Kopi Nako Café provides an outdoor space experience to visitors through the volume of space, through movement, seeing shapes, hearing sounds, feeling the wind, and so on. Kopi Nako Café offers attractive atmospheres and added value to visitors. The importance of the role of Kopi Nako Café's outdoor space as a whole can be said to be the main factor contributing to the attractiveness of the café and the brand image of the café. The unique design and conceptualized details create a strong visual identity and distinguish it from other cafés.  
Thermal Comfort in Kobuang Limo House: Evaluating Tropical Architectural Elements Mulfakli; Zulherman; Fuadi, Al Busyra
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art4

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of tropical architectural elements in maintaining thermal comfort in the Kobuang Limo House, a traditional Malay dwelling in Riau, Indonesia. Employing an embedded mixed-method approach, the research integrates field measurements and interviews with climate-based simulations. Thermal comfort was evaluated using Effective Temperature (ET), based on SNI 03-6572-2001, incorporating air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. A three-day field measurement in December 2024 showed that the hipped roof, singap ventilation, wall openings, and raised floors contributed to passive cooling, although corrugated zinc roofing increased indoor temperatures during the day. To extend the analysis over an annual cycle, statistical monthly climate data from BMKG were used in combination with deviation-based correction factors to simulate indoor conditions. Results indicate that ET values remained within the optimal to slightly warm comfort categories throughout the year, with peak values observed in bedrooms and kitchens during the dry season. The findings emphasize the adaptive performance of tropical architectural design and suggest improvements in insulation and cross-ventilation strategies.

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