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Fokus Ekonomi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pelita Nusantara
ISSN : 19076304     EISSN : 25498991     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34152/fe
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi (e-ISSN: 2549-8991, P-ISSN : 1907-6304) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal published by STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang, Indonesia. This Journal published twice a year (June and December).The scope of journal is: Economic, Management, Accounting
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 405 Documents
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STUDI TENTANG DETERMINAN ACTUAL PURCHASE BEHAVIOR PADA RESTORAN: PENGUJIAN ATAS PERCEIVED FOOD QUALITY, PERCEIVED PRICE, DAN RESTAURANT TRUST Ari Setiyaningrum; Lina Salim
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.16.2.372 - 394

Abstract

This study aims to examine a model of the determinants of actual purchase behavior in the context of the restaurant industry. This research specifically examines whether perceived food quality and perceived price have a direct or indirect effect on actual purchase behavior through restaurant trust as a mediating variable in the context of the restaurant industry. Data collection was carried out using an online survey involving 295 respondents who had read online reviews about the restaurants they would visit on the Zomato, Gokuliner, Food Advisor, and Trip Advisor applications. Research data were analyzed using PLS-SEM with smartPLS software. The results of the study found that perceived food quality and perceived price had a direct influence on actual purchase behavior. The study also found that perceived food quality and perceived price have a positive effect on restaurant trust. The results of the mediation test found that restaurant trust was proven to mediate the effect of perceived food quality on actual purchase behavior, but restaurant trust was not proven to mediate the effect of perceived price on actual purchase behavior.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING FRAUD DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH Totok Dewayanto
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.16.2.455 - 471

Abstract

Background: Machine Learning technology used in the field of accounting has been widely studied by scholars all over the world. But there is little research on Accounting Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning (AFDUM) from the perspectives of bibliometrics and visualization, and the research topics and development trends in this field are still unclear.Methods: This paper has applied bibliometric visualization software tools, R-Biblioshiny Package, to study the citation characteristics, international cooperation, author cooperation, and geographical distribution of the Accounting Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning (AFDUM). Finding:The literature data involved in this study are retrieved form the core collection of SCOPUS. A total 320 document are obtained, and the most frequent document type is article of Business Management & Accounting subject area (181), Computer Science subject area (144), Economics, Econometrics and Finance (103), Decision Science (78), Social Sciences(47) The bibliometric results reveal in terms of science mapping that the publications over the last 6 years (2015-2022) can be summarized to be focused in five research streams (1)financial system, (2)blockchain, (3)crime, (4)deep learning, (5)learning systems, (6)machine learning, (7)anomaly detection, (8)artificial intelligence, (9)risk assesment, (10)data mining  Practical Implications:The paper will identify the leading trends in the journal in terms of papers, authors,institutions, countries, journals, topics and keywords. This study will enable readers achieve full under­standing of the journal.The hot topics in accounting fraud detection there is 3 frontier topics are learning system, financial system, and crime, and would be the foci of future research Conclusion:The present study provides a panoramic view of data mining methods applied in accounting fraud detection by visualization and bibliometrics. Analysis of authors, journals, institutions, and countries could provide reference for researchers who are fresh to the field in different ways. Researchers may also consider the emerging trends when deciding the direction of their study. Originality/Value:The study provides objective evaluation of the jour­nal progress through a decade of its operation; it highlights the achieve­ment and discusses the progress and contribution of the journal to the scientific research.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH BERBASIS SINERGITAS MULTI STAKEHOLDERS Muhammad Tahwin; Anik Nurhidayati
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.16.2.313 - 326

Abstract

This research aim is to formulate multy-stakeholder synergy model to develop Batik Tulis Lasem Industry. The research object is Batik Tulis Lasem Industry, in Rembang Regency. Data collecting method used is questioner and interview. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Analyzing data used is SWOT and triple helix concept. The research result shows that there are twenty two strategic formulas in SWOT matrix, they are six strategy formulations of S-O strategy, seven strategy formulations of S –T strategy, three strategy  formulations and  six strategy formulations of W-T strategy. Based on the strategic formulation  in SWOT matrix, the results are fifteen triple helix  perspective strategy formulas, they are five strategy formulations of S-O strategy, four strategy formulations of S-T strategy, two strategy formulations of W-O strategy, and four strategy formulations of  W-T strategy. The strategy formulations are the multi-stakeholder synergy model as the collaboration of the government, college and industry to develop Batik Tulis Lasem.
PERFORMANCE DIFFERENCE VIEWED FROM QUALITY OF LEADERSHIP, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND WORKING MOTIVATION OF TEACHERS IN SMA AND SMK BATIK Ambang Wibana; Istiatin .; Bambang Mursito
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.16.2.395 - 406

Abstract

The purpose of the research are to analyze: 1) Differences in the performance teachers of SMA and SMK Batik Surakarta in terms of leadership quality; 2) Differences in the performance teachers of SMA and SMK Batik Surakarta in terms of emotional intelligence; 3) Differences in the performance teachers of SMA and SMK Batik Surakarta in terms of work motivation. The population of research 181 teachers in SMA and SMK Batik Surakarta. The sample was 100 teachers. Data analysis techniques using different test analysis independent sample t-test. The result of research showed that; 1) leadership  quality variable  has   t-count value of 2,152 and sig value 0,034 < 0,05, meaning that there are differences in the performance teachers of SMA and SMK Batik Surakarta; 2) emotional intelligence variable obtained value of t count 2,120 and sig value 0,036 < 0,05, meaning that there are differences in the performance teachers of SMA and SMK Batik Surakarta; 3) work motivation variables obtained t value of 2.995 and have a sig value of 0.004 < 0.05, meaning that there are differences in the performance teachers of SMA and SMK Batik Surakarta in terms of work motivation
STUDI KOMPARATIF KOMUNIKASI BISNIS PADA WIRAUSAHA PRIA DAN WANITA Carin Anggun Tyas; Rauly Sijabat
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.16.2.255 - 264

Abstract

The development of technology, globalization, and gender equality, has led women to enter various fields of work that were previously identical to those carried out by men, including entrepreneurs. However, the differences in the characteristics of men and women have implications for the way men and women entrepreneurs run their businesses. Based on these assumptions, this study was conducted to determine whether or not there are differences in business communication run by male and female entrepreneurs in managing their businesses. The research was conducted on male and female entrepreneurs or business owners in the city of Semarang. The results of the study indicate that there are differences in business communication run by male and female entrepreneurs. Where women have business communications that contain more complete messages, use short words and sentences that are carefully selected, delivered clearly, politely, and with full accuracy to the audience (consumers or business partners).
SOFT MODEL PENGUATAN KINERJA WIRAUSAHA MUDA Muhamad Nuris Salam; Rauly Sijabat
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.16.2.327 - 340

Abstract

Business performance ranging from the number of turnovers that do not grow, the number of customers that are not growing, profits that do not increase and sales that remain are classic problems faced by small and micro businesses, including the Youth Entrepreneurial Group (KWP) assisted by the Central Java Province Dinpora. This condition is caused by the limited capabilities of human resource competencies, the capabilities of financial factors and operational factors. This phenomenon is the basis for this study to conduct a study of the factors of strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat to then identify the variables that explain KWP's marketing performance. The research was conducted on business owners who are Youth Entrepreneurs Group (KWP) assisted by the Central Java Province Dinpora. Henceforth, the field data was analyzed using several qualitative approaches which were carried out with SWOT and AHP analysis as well as a quantitative approach to obtain a more complete insight. The results of the analysis show that external factors such as the role of government, the business environment and access to information contribute to building the internal strength of business groups which include financial factors, management factors and operational factors.
THE EFFECT OF STORE IMAGE, RISK PERCEPTION, AND PRICE PERCEPTION ON CONSUMER BUYING INTEREST IN PRIVATE LABEL PRODUCTS Bagoes Pambudi; R.A. Marlien
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.16.2.407 - 423

Abstract

Alfamart is one of the modern retail companies in Indonesia that has many private label products. In the face of competition between retail businesses, Alfamart continues to expand the manufacture of private label products. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of store image, risk perception, and price perception on consumer buying interest in private label products. Objects that will be used as respondents in this study are consumers of Alfamart Gringsing in Batang Regency. Purposive sampling method was used for the sampling technique and obtained 120 respondents. The data analysis method uses Multiple Regression that partially store image, risk perception and price perception have a significant effect on buying interest
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI INDUSTRI KREATIF MENGGUNAKAN VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS Wulan Suryandani; Novi Kusumaningsih
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.16.2.265 - 278

Abstract

SMEs Batik Tulis Lasem as a regional product requires serious attention so that it has a competitive advantage, KUB Batik Tulis Lasem currently has a big enough role in product development and marketing for SMEs who are its members. However, program efforts and product development strategies, marketing techniques are still limited and government programs are still not on target. This condition causes Batik Tulis Lasem not having a high competitiveness. The aim of this research is to analyze the value chain of SMEs Batik Tulis Lasem using Value Chain Analysis. The method used is the Value Chain Analysis (VCA) approach combined with SWOT. The results of this study are for the priority of development strategies, it is obtained that KUB must do 1) innovate products, increase product variations 2) implement and optimize online marketing models 3) make attractive product packaging, 4) increase relationships with customers.
INFLUENCE OF EXPORT AND IMPORT TOWARD ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CANADA IN 2010-2019 Andi Triyawan; Hafizah Latifa; Lukmon Lanre Seriki; Ahmed Alfaqeeh
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 16, No 2: Desember 2021
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.16.2.341 - 355

Abstract

Economic growth greatly affects the stability of a country's economy. Because it is very important for a country to make efforts to maintain the stability of economic growth or even increase it. Economic growth is influenced by various factors, including international trade. As a developed country, Canada does a lot of export activities. However, there were not a few imports. This study aims to analyze how the influence of exports and imports on GPD in Canada. This research uses secondary data from 2010-2019 which is obtained from Worldbank. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of import value and export value in Canada in 2010-2019 has no significant effect on economic growth in terms of the level of GDP value. Both collectively and partially, the value of exports and the value of imports have no effect on the value of GDP in Canada in 2010-2019.
PRIVATE LABEL: QUALITY AND LOYALTY R.A. MARLIEN; Kasmari Kasmari; Bambang Suteja; R Basiya
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.17.1.1-17

Abstract

The purpose of this research is about the loyalty of private label products, which is growing very rapidly, resulting in a decline in the market share of branded manufactured products. Private label products are products that are sold in retail stores, where these stores sell daily necessities at lower prices. Consumers who buy this product are price sensitive consumers. Although product quality is similar to manufactured products, consumers who are used to branded products have a perception of risk when buying private label products. This research was conducted at a retail store that sells products with the same brand as the name of the retail store. The research location was in Semarang and Gringsing with a sample of 120 respondents. Determination of the number of samples using purposive sampling technique, data analysis using multiple regression. The finding is that repurchase intention is an intervening variable between store image, risk perception, price perception and loyalty. 

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