Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Innovational Processing Model of Traditional Snack Klepon Craquelin Become a Culinary Icon of Surabaya City mahmudi mahmudi; ivy dian puspitasari prabowo; tjhing man lie; Panca Rahmi Azzahra; Bryanda Arya Prabusta Martin; Diyan Lesmana; Woro Andrini
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3478

Traditional snacks are one of Indonesia's traditional culinary heritages that have significant cultural, social, and economic value. In the city of Surabaya, traditional snacks are not only seen as complementary foods, but also have the potential to become an instrument of food security and the city's culinary identity. However, with the development of more practical modern foods, the existence of traditional snacks is increasingly marginalized. This study aims to develop a traditional snack processing model based on innovation, branding, and empowerment of MSMEs to increase competitiveness while strengthening Surabaya's city branding. The product is made by making Klepon Craquelin cakes as part of the traditional klepon innovation that has been enjoyed by most of the general public, especially the people of Surabaya. The study used the implementation method in the Sages Academy laboratory and was conducted with a taste test. The results showed that Klepon Craquelin cakes as part of the traditional klepon innovation are a solution for local food diversification, encouraging the growth of MSMEs, and strengthening tourism attractions. This research is an innovation of traditional klepon market snacks that will become a new city branding for the city of Surabaya, so that traditional culinary is not only sustainable but also develops in a global context. Klepon Craquelin cake has a unique, contemporary taste that will be loved by Generation Z.

Analysis Model of Pedestrian Facilities as a Support for Sustainable Transportation System in Jakarta Bagas Dwi Bawono; Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko; Hendramawat Aski Safarizki
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3549

Jakarta, with its various urban challenges, requires integrated solutions. Transportation issues are one of the most crucial aspects to address. The interaction between its various elements must be carefully planned, one of which is pedestrian infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the role of pedestrian facilities as an integral part of the sustainable transportation system in Jakarta, identify related problems, and develop a pedestrian facility model that supports the use of sustainable transportation modes. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study applies Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the relationship between pedestrian infrastructure conditions and public preference in using environmentally friendly transportation modes. The infrastructure issues in Jakarta regarding carbon emission reduction, urban mobility enhancement, and the integration of pedestrian planning with technological advancements, such as autonomous vehicles, are discussed. Data were collected through surveys and literature studies. The analysis results on the relationship and influence of pedestrian facility models on the sustainable transportation system show that Model B (technology-based pedestrian facilities) has a t-statistic value of 7.863 and a P-value of 0.000, which is significantly higher than Model A (social-based pedestrian facilities) with a t-statistic value of 3.259 and a P-value of 0.001. The analysis of pedestrian facility models on user satisfaction shows similar results, where Model B has a t-statistic of 7.863 and a P-value of 0.000, compared to Model A's t-statistic of 3.259 and a P-value of 0.001. This conclusion indicates that technology-based pedestrian facilities are more favored by users.

Analysis of Factors Causing Delays in the Implementation of the 500 L/D Water Treatment Plant Project in Duriangkang, Batam Denok Suhartini; Adi Prawito; Koespiadi Koespiadi
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3550

Batam Development Authority has initiated the construction of a new Water Treatment Plant (WTP) at the Duriangkang Reservoir with a production capacity of 500 liters per second. The project aims to address the increasing demand for clean water driven by rapid population growth, urban expansion, and industrial development. However, the project has experienced implementation delays, prompting the need to identify the main contributing factors, determine the most dominant factor, and propose solutions to mitigate future delays. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines qualitative and quantitative analysis through a descriptive–analytical survey method. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to project stakeholders, including the project owner, supervising consultants, contractors, and relevant government agencies. The findings indicate that financial constraints are the most dominant factor influencing project delays, with a T-Statistic of 3.256 and a P-Value of 0.001. Other important factors include managerial issues, material shortages, and labor availability, while equipment availability is found to have no significant impact. Statistical analysis using SmartPLS 4 confirms the reliability and validity of the constructs, with financial, material, and managerial aspects playing a particularly important role in project implementation. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the body of knowledge on construction project management and offers practical insights for government institutions and stakeholders in mitigating delays in future infrastructure projects.

Analysis of Project Network Planning Using the Critical Path Method Moh. Akhir; Koespiadi Koespiadi; F. R. Edy Santosa
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3561

In the development of the implementation of building construction projects, work is often delayed from the specified time, to overcome this, an implementation method is needed, one of which is using Network Planning with the Critical Path Method (CPM ). CPM is a basic method of planning and controlling a work system based on a network or network that can increase efficiency and effectiveness in allocating time and costs. The research method used is the primary research method, conducting observations or direct observations in the field and conducting face-to-face interviews on projects being implemented with a self-management system, carried out by the SMK Negeri 1 Bualemo school by forming a school construction team (P2S). The application of network planning with the CPM method in building construction can accelerate the project implementation schedule compared to the specified time and can increase the cost effectiveness of project implementation. The results of the study using CPM are known to be Critical Paths, namely Activities A – C – H – L – M – N – T – W – X – Y with the original project completion time of 175 days to 157 days, optimizing the time by 18 days, with the original Budget of Rp. 2,224,035. 000,- to Rp. 2,140,996,000 ,- cost optimization of Rp. 83,038,723.02.

Integration of Islamic Law in Global Trade Transactions in The Digital Era; Normative and Comparative Study Tjahjana Budiman
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3562

Digital-based global trade has transformed cross-border transactions into an ecosystem that relies on electronic contracts, online marketplaces, fintech payment channels, algorithmic mediation, and cross-jurisdictional data flows. This transformation raises legal issues regarding the validity of agreements, Sharia compliance, consumer protection, data governance, platform accountability, and cross-border enforceability. This undergraduate legal research examines the integration of Islamic law in global trade transactions in the digital era through normative and comparative approaches. This study analyses muamalah principles, particularly the prohibitions on riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling), and uses maqasid al-sharia as an evaluative framework to assess whether digital trade practices protect property, honour, and justice (Al-Shatibi, 2004). The analysis is compared with Indonesian positive law governing the digital economy, including Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems, Law Number 1 of 2024 as the second amendment to the Electronic Information and Transactions regime, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (Republic of Indonesia, 1999; 2019; 2022; 2024). This research also aligns Sharia norms with international instruments that facilitate the recognition of cross-border electronic communications based on functional equivalence, namely the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce and the UN Convention on Electronic Communications in International Contracts (UNCITRAL, 1996; United Nations, 2005). A comparative study of literature indexed in Google Scholar, SINTA, and Scopus shows that previous research often positioned Sharia compliance as a conceptual checklist, while recent Scopus studies emphasize the importance of trust, governance, and institutional design as prerequisites for a Sharia-compliant digital ecosystem (Ribadu & Rahman, 2019; Wira, 2024). This research offers a layered integration model that connects Sharia contract compliance, national regulatory compliance, technological accountability, and cross-border dispute resolution. The results conclude that Islamic law is normatively compatible with global digital trade as long as the principles of transparency, halal objects, informed consent, justice, and accountability are upheld through executable legal and governance mechanisms.

Strengthening Regulations on Audit Committees to Prevent State Financial Losses in the Management of the East Java Province APBD Woro Andrini
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 2: Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i2.3625

Regional financial management is crucial? component of the state financial system , which must be conducted transparently , accountably , and in accordance with the principles of good governance . However , in practice , the management of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) still faces various problems , such as budget irregularities , weak internal control systems , and low oversight effectiveness . This study aims to analyze the importance of strengthening regulations regarding audit committees to prevent state financial losses in the APBD in East Java Province . The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach . The results show that the existence of an audit committee as an independent oversight mechanism can improve the quality of internal control and transparency of regional financial management . Therefore , it is necessary to strengthen regulations regarding audit committees in local governments to prevent potential state financial losses and increase accountability in APBD management.

Digital Reputation as a Protected Economic Interest under Indonesian Criminal Law Evi Retno Wulan; Arief Budiman
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 2: Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i2.3634

The rapid expansion of Indonesia’s digital economy has transformed online reputation into a measurable economic asset for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises, as algorithm based rating systems directly determine visibility, consumer trust, and revenue sustainability. Despite its growing economic significance, the juridical status of digital reputation within Indonesian criminal law remains underdeveloped. This article examines whether online review extortion may be prosecuted under Law Number 1 Year 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law Number 1 Year 2024. Using a normative juridical method with systematic and teleological interpretation, the study analyzes the structural elements of extortion, including unlawful threat, intent, causality, attempt, participation, and corporate liability, in the context of algorithm based reputational manipulation. The analysis demonstrates that Articles 482 and 483 of the Criminal Code, together with Article 27B of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, provide a normative basis to prosecute digital coercion when reputational harm is conditionally linked to economic demand. However, neither statute explicitly recognizes digital reputation as an independent protected economic interest. This normative silence creates interpretative ambiguity and risks inconsistent enforcement. This article contributes to criminal law doctrine by conceptualizing digital reputation as a legally relevant economic interest within the framework of economic autonomy protection. Strengthening doctrinal clarity is therefore essential to ensure legal certainty, enhance deterrence, and reinforce the integrity of Indonesia’s digital economic governance.

Construction Project Management in The Construction of Bajuin Sub-District Hall, Tanah Laut District, South Kalimantan Province: A Strategic Review Muhammad Sarif; Rooslan Edy Santosa; Diyan Lesmana
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 2: Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i2.3635

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of strengthening project managers, consultants, supervisors on the success of construction projects on the implementation of construction in the construction of the Bajuin District Hall, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, and to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats factors in the successful implementation of the construction project. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using SWOT data analysis. Data collection techniques are carried out by survey and interview methods to obtain data and information directly from the field related to the strengthening of project managers, consultants, supervisors on the success of construction projects in the implementation of construction in the construction of the Bajuin District Hall, Tanah Laut Regency. The results of this study are to be reference material and information for companies regarding the influence of project managers, planning consultants and supervisory consultants on the success of construction projects.

Personal Data Breaches by Online Loans as a Form of Cyber Crime Tjahjana Budiman
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 2: Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i2.3636

The rapid growth of online lending platforms in Indonesia has accelerated financial inclusion while simultaneously generating new forms of cyber crime, particularly the unlawful collection, processing, and dissemination of personal data by illegal operators. This research analyzes personal data violations committed by online lending services as cyber crime from criminological and victimological perspectives following the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study integrates cyber crime theory, digital white collar crime theory, opportunity theory, anomie theory, and critical victimology to explain structural relations between perpetrators and victims in the digital financial ecosystem. The study finds that personal data exploitation constitutes cyber enabled financial crime characterized by asymmetry of information, technological dominance, weak enforcement mechanisms, and profit oriented motives. Victims suffer layered victimization including financial losses, psychological harm, reputational damage, and secondary victimization. Although the Personal Data Protection Law strengthens legal safeguards, implementation challenges remain significant due to cross border operations, institutional limitations, and low digital literacy. The research proposes comprehensive penal and non penal strategies to enhance enforcement and victim protection.

Analysis of Time and Cost Efficiency through the Application of Design Review on the Bridge Rehabilitation Project in Bantuas Village, Samarinda City Amir Mudrajad; Risma Marleno; Jaka Purnama
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 2: Maret 2026
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i2.3643

The application of review design in construction projects serves as an effective strategy to enhance implementation efficiency. This study aims to analyze time and cost efficiency resulting from the application of review design in the Bantuas Bridge rehabilitation project in Samarinda City. The research employs a comparative analysis between the initial design and the revised design, evaluating construction methods, equipment productivity, activity duration, and cost requirements. Data were collected from planning documents, cost estimates, technical reports, and field observations. The results indicate that the review design reduced project duration from 150 to 140 days, achieving a time efficiency of 6.67%. Additionally, the total project cost decreased from Rp3,000,487,000 to Rp2,860,487,000, resulting in a cost saving of 4.67%. These efficiencies were achieved through the adoption of precast minipile foundations and modular structural components such as steel decks. Therefore, the review design is proven to be an effective strategy for improving construction efficiency in terms of time and cost.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA