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INDONESIA
The Spirit of Society Journal : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement
Published by Universitas Narotama Surabaya
ISSN : 25974742     EISSN : 25974777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 155 Documents
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Innovational Processing Model of Traditional Snack Klepon Craquelin Become a Culinary Icon of Surabaya City mahmudi, mahmudi; prabowo, ivy dian puspitasari; lie, tjhing man; Azzahra, Panca Rahmi; Martin, Bryanda Arya Prabusta; Lesmana, Diyan; Andrini, Woro
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3478

Abstract

Traditional snacks are one of Indonesia's traditional culinary heritages that have significant cultural, social, and economic value. In the city of Surabaya, traditional snacks are not only seen as complementary foods, but also have the potential to become an instrument of food security and the city's culinary identity. However, with the development of more practical modern foods, the existence of traditional snacks is increasingly marginalized. This study aims to develop a traditional snack processing model based on innovation, branding, and empowerment of MSMEs to increase competitiveness while strengthening Surabaya's city branding. The product is made by making Klepon Craquelin cakes as part of the traditional klepon innovation that has been enjoyed by most of the general public, especially the people of Surabaya. The study used the implementation method in the Sages Academy laboratory and was conducted with a taste test. The results showed that Klepon Craquelin cakes as part of the traditional klepon innovation are a solution for local food diversification, encouraging the growth of MSMEs, and strengthening tourism attractions. This research is an innovation of traditional klepon market snacks that will become a new city branding for the city of Surabaya, so that traditional culinary is not only sustainable but also develops in a global context. Klepon Craquelin cake has a unique, contemporary taste that will be loved by Generation Z.
Analysis Model of Pedestrian Facilities as a Support for Sustainable Transportation System in Jakarta Bawono, Bagas Dwi; Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho; Safarizki, Hendramawat Aski
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3549

Abstract

Jakarta, with its various urban challenges, requires integrated solutions. Transportation issues are one of the most crucial aspects to address. The interaction between its various elements must be carefully planned, one of which is pedestrian infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the role of pedestrian facilities as an integral part of the sustainable transportation system in Jakarta, identify related problems, and develop a pedestrian facility model that supports the use of sustainable transportation modes. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study applies Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the relationship between pedestrian infrastructure conditions and public preference in using environmentally friendly transportation modes. The infrastructure issues in Jakarta regarding carbon emission reduction, urban mobility enhancement, and the integration of pedestrian planning with technological advancements, such as autonomous vehicles, are discussed. Data were collected through surveys and literature studies. The analysis results on the relationship and influence of pedestrian facility models on the sustainable transportation system show that Model B (technology-based pedestrian facilities) has a t-statistic value of 7.863 and a P-value of 0.000, which is significantly higher than Model A (social-based pedestrian facilities) with a t-statistic value of 3.259 and a P-value of 0.001. The analysis of pedestrian facility models on user satisfaction shows similar results, where Model B has a t-statistic of 7.863 and a P-value of 0.000, compared to Model A's t-statistic of 3.259 and a P-value of 0.001. This conclusion indicates that technology-based pedestrian facilities are more favored by users.
Analysis of Factors Causing Delays in the Implementation of the 500 L/D Water Treatment Plant Project in Duriangkang, Batam Suhartini, Denok; Prawito, Adi; Koespiadi, Koespiadi
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3550

Abstract

Batam Development Authority has initiated the construction of a new Water Treatment Plant (WTP) at the Duriangkang Reservoir with a production capacity of 500 liters per second. The project aims to address the increasing demand for clean water driven by rapid population growth, urban expansion, and industrial development. However, the project has experienced implementation delays, prompting the need to identify the main contributing factors, determine the most dominant factor, and propose solutions to mitigate future delays. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines qualitative and quantitative analysis through a descriptive–analytical survey method. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to project stakeholders, including the project owner, supervising consultants, contractors, and relevant government agencies. The findings indicate that financial constraints are the most dominant factor influencing project delays, with a T-Statistic of 3.256 and a P-Value of 0.001. Other important factors include managerial issues, material shortages, and labor availability, while equipment availability is found to have no significant impact. Statistical analysis using SmartPLS 4 confirms the reliability and validity of the constructs, with financial, material, and managerial aspects playing a particularly important role in project implementation. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the body of knowledge on construction project management and offers practical insights for government institutions and stakeholders in mitigating delays in future infrastructure projects.
Analysis of Project Network Planning Using the Critical Path Method Akhir, Moh.; Koespiadi, Koespiadi; Santosa, F. R. Edy
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3561

Abstract

In the development of the implementation of building construction projects, work is often delayed from the specified time, to overcome this, an implementation method is needed, one of which is using Network Planning with the Critical Path Method (CPM ). CPM is a basic method of planning and controlling a work system based on a network or network that can increase efficiency and effectiveness in allocating time and costs. The research method used is the primary research method, conducting observations or direct observations in the field and conducting face-to-face interviews on projects being implemented with a self-management system, carried out by the SMK Negeri 1 Bualemo school by forming a school construction team (P2S). The application of network planning with the CPM method in building construction can accelerate the project implementation schedule compared to the specified time and can increase the cost effectiveness of project implementation. The results of the study using CPM are known to be Critical Paths, namely Activities A – C – H – L – M – N – T – W – X – Y with the original project completion time of 175 days to 157 days, optimizing the time by 18 days, with the original Budget of Rp. 2,224,035. 000,- to Rp. 2,140,996,000 ,- cost optimization of Rp. 83,038,723.02.
Integration of Islamic Law in Global Trade Transactions in The Digital Era; Normative and Comparative Study Budiman, Tjahjana
THE SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Vol 9 No 1: September 2025
Publisher : LPPM of NAROTAMA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/scj.v9i1.3562

Abstract

Digital-based global trade has transformed cross-border transactions into an ecosystem that relies on electronic contracts, online marketplaces, fintech payment channels, algorithmic mediation, and cross-jurisdictional data flows. This transformation raises legal issues regarding the validity of agreements, Sharia compliance, consumer protection, data governance, platform accountability, and cross-border enforceability. This undergraduate legal research examines the integration of Islamic law in global trade transactions in the digital era through normative and comparative approaches. This study analyses muamalah principles, particularly the prohibitions on riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling), and uses maqasid al-sharia as an evaluative framework to assess whether digital trade practices protect property, honour, and justice (Al-Shatibi, 2004). The analysis is compared with Indonesian positive law governing the digital economy, including Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems, Law Number 1 of 2024 as the second amendment to the Electronic Information and Transactions regime, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (Republic of Indonesia, 1999; 2019; 2022; 2024). This research also aligns Sharia norms with international instruments that facilitate the recognition of cross-border electronic communications based on functional equivalence, namely the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce and the UN Convention on Electronic Communications in International Contracts (UNCITRAL, 1996; United Nations, 2005). A comparative study of literature indexed in Google Scholar, SINTA, and Scopus shows that previous research often positioned Sharia compliance as a conceptual checklist, while recent Scopus studies emphasize the importance of trust, governance, and institutional design as prerequisites for a Sharia-compliant digital ecosystem (Ribadu & Rahman, 2019; Wira, 2024). This research offers a layered integration model that connects Sharia contract compliance, national regulatory compliance, technological accountability, and cross-border dispute resolution. The results conclude that Islamic law is normatively compatible with global digital trade as long as the principles of transparency, halal objects, informed consent, justice, and accountability are upheld through executable legal and governance mechanisms.

Page 16 of 16 | Total Record : 155

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