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E-Structural
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
ISSN : 26218844     EISSN : 26219395     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
E-Structural is a scientific journal that is managed and published by the English Department of Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Semarang, Indonesia. It is committed to publishing studies in the areas of English linguistics, literature, translation, and culture. E-Structural is published twice a year, in June and December. The articles published in E-Structural undergo a peer-review process by local and international reviewers
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Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 01 (2022): June 2022" : 6 Documents clear
Environmental Humanities Character of Gulliver in Swift’s Gulliver’s Travel Arin Mantara Anggawirya; Rosalia Floriani; Marnina Marnina; Yuni Ratna Purwaningsih
E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 5, No 01 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/es.v5i01.6358

Abstract

Abstract. This paper provides the environment ecosystem reflected in the Gulliver’s Travel: A Voyage to Lilliput. The theory used in this paper was the Ecocriticism approach to literature. This approach focuses on the literature that reflects the ecological system. The method used in collecting the data was close reading and note-taking. Then the researchers analyze the data by using genetic structuralism. Genetic structuralism mainly concerns the context of the text relates to the existence of reality. The environment in Gulliver’s Travel shows conditions from a Utopia perspective. Indication found in the form of Gulliver is a figure who acts as a war protector and abundant resources for Lilliput.           Keywords: ecocriticism; environmental humanities; Gulliver’s TravelAbstrak. Makalah ini menyajikan ekosistem lingkungan yang tercermin dalam Gulliver’s Travel: A Voyage to Lilliput. Teori yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan Ecocriticism pada sastra. Pendekatan ini berfokus pada literatur yang mencerminkan sistem ekologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah membaca saksama dan mencatat. Kemudian peneliti menganalisis data dengan menggunakan strukturalisme genetik. Strukturalisme genetik berfokus pada memperhatikan gagasan tentang konteks teks dan apa yang mungkin berhubungan dengan realita. Lingkungan pada Gulliver’s Travel menunjukan kondisi pada perspektif Utopia. Indikasi yang ditemukan berupa Gulliver merupakan Tokoh yang berperan sebagagi War Protector dan Sumberdaya yang melimpah bagi LilliputKata kunci: ekokritik; humanitas lingkungan; Gulliver’s Travel
Afrofuturism and Gender Consciousness in Black Panther (2018) Nugraheni Widianingtyas
E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 5, No 01 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/es.v5i01.6279

Abstract

Abstract. In the African diaspora context, Black people have never been set free from the dark history of slavery, apartheid, othering, and marginalization. The aspiration and longing for freedom, triumph, bright future or the so-called Afrofuturism conception are finally manifested in pop culture, such as in Black Panther (2018), one of the black superhero movies. Afrofuturism emerges as a way to envision a bright future despite perennial racial discrimination against Black people. Not exclusively limited to men-empowerment, this movie puts women in the spotlight and therefore also touches on the matter of gender consciousness. For those reasons, this qualitative research aims to discuss how the Black Panther movie reflects Afrofuturism and gender consciousness and how those two are interrelated. Using Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics theory as a basis for movie interpreting, the analysis of the research relies on the writer's interpretation. The analysis results show that all of Black Panther’s prominent casts exhibit Afrocentric values by being empowered and proud of their naturally typical hair, their country with unbelievably wealth and superior technology, and who they truly are as Africans. The Afrofuturism value in Black Panther encourages black generations to go far beyond the limitations of the white imagination. Furthermore, this movie does not romanticize the idea of Black male supremacy. Black women here can be professional figures in various matters, such as love life, family, work professionalism, and service to the nation to uphold what is right for themselves, their children, nation, and communities.Keywords: Afrofuturism; Black Panther movie; black people; gender consciousnessAbstrak. Dalam konteks diaspora Afrika, orang kulit hitam tidak pernah terlepas dari sejarah kelam perbudakan, pemisahan ras, pembedaan, dan marginalisasi. Aspirasi dan kerinduan akan kebebasan, kejayaan, masa depan cerah atau yang sering disebut Afrofuturisme akhirnya terwujud melalui budaya pop, seperti Black Panther (2018), salah satu film superhero kulit hitam. Afrofuturisme muncul sebagai cara untuk membayangkan masa depan yang cerah meskipun diskriminasi rasial terhadap orang kulit hitam terus terjadi. Tak terbatas pada dominasi laki-laki, film ini banyak menyorot peran perempuan yang akhirnya menyentuh isu kesadaran gender. Oleh karena itu, penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana film Black Panther mencerminkan Afrofuturisme dan kesadaran gender serta bagaimana Afrofuturisme dan kesadaran gender saling terkait. Menggunakan teori hermeneutika dari Paul Ricouer sebagai dasar interpretasi film, analisis penelitian bergantung pada interpretasi penulis. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeran sentral Black Panther bersifat sangat afrosentris, misalnya, mereka bangga menunjukkan gaya rambut aslinya, negaranya dengan kekayaan luar biasa dan teknologi unggul, dan merasa berdaya dengan jati dirinya sebagai orang Afrika. Nilai Afrofuturisme dalam Black Panther mendorong generasi kulit hitam untuk melangkah jauh melampaui batasan imajinasi kulit putih. Selain itu, film ini tidak meromantisasi gagasan supremasi pria kulit hitam. Perempuan kulit hitam di film ini mampu menjadi sosok profesional dalam berbagai hal, seperti percintaan, keluarga, perkerjaan, dan pengabdian kepada bangsa untuk kemerdekaan diri sendiri, anak-anak, bangsa, dan komunitasnya.Kata kunci: Afrofuturism; film Black Panther; orang kulit hitam; kesadaran gender
On Methods and Strategies of Repertoire Rhetoric in the Presidential Inauguration Speech of Barack Obama and Donald Trump Rida Nurlatifasari; M.R. Nababan; Riyadi Santosa; Tri Wiratno
E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 5, No 01 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/es.v5i01.6149

Abstract

Abstract. Being the kernel of persuasive devices in a speech, methods and strategies of repertoire rhetoric ascertain the objective of the persuasion. They are unique and their exertion in an individual doing the persuasion may differ from one to another. This paper attempts to reveal the use of methods and strategies of repertoire rhetoric in the presidential inauguration speech of Barack Obama and Donald Trump. The objectives of the study cover the categorization of the strategies and methods of repertoire rhetoric employed by each of them and compare their strategies and methods of rhetoric to unravel the effectiveness of the persuasion in their presidential inauguration speech. This study is based on the qualitative paradigm resorting to multiple case study model. The sampling of data and data source are purposive. The research method implemented the principles of ethnography in terms of data collection and data analysis. The result of the study shows that both Obama and Trump resort to three different methods of rhetoric, with the same propensity towards pathos method. However, it is also found that Obama’s use of logos is almost as high as his use of pathos, leaving Trump’s logos far behind. Even so, the finding of Trump also resorting to logos is contradictory with the common and media belief that Trump solely employs pathos method in all of his remarks. In terms of strategies of rhetoric, both utilize a wide range of options with Obama tending to use syntactic devices and Trump opting for repetition mostly as expected. Keywords: repertoire rhetoric method, repertoire rhetoric strategies, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, presidential inauguration speechAbstrak. Karena menjadi bagian penting dalam alat persuasif dalam pidato politik, metode dan strategi repertoir retoris dapat memantapkan tujuan persuasi. Dua aspek tersebut bersifat unik dan penggunaannya pada masing-masing individu yang melakukan persuasi berbeda-beda. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penggunaan metode dan strategi retorik dalam pidato inaugurasi kepresidenan Barrack Obama dan Donald Trump. Tujuan penelitian mencakup pengategorian strategi dan metode repertoir retoris yang digunakan oleh keduanya dan membandingkan metode dan strategi masing-masing untuk mengungkap keefektifan persuasi dalam pidato inaugurasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif yang berjenis model studi kasus ganda. Pengambilan sampel data dan sumber data bersifat purposif. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan prinsip-prinsip etnografi dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik Obama maupun Trump menggunakan tiga metode retoris, dengan penekanan sama-sama pada metode pathos. Meskipun dmeikian, juga ditemukan dalam penelitian bahwa frekuensi penggunaan metode logos oleh Obama sama tingginya dengan penggunaan pathosnya, sedangkan Trump jarang menggunakan metode logos. Tetapi, hasil temuan yang mengungkap bahwa Trump juga memanfaatkan metode logos dalam pidatonya kontradiksi dengan kepercayaan umum dan media yang memandang Trump selalu menerapkan pathos saja dalam pidatonya. Dalam hal strategi retorik, keduanya menerapkan pilihan yang beragam dengan Obama lebih banyak menggunakan syntactic devices dan Trump sering menggunakan repetisi seperti yang sudah diduga.Kata kunci: metode repertoir retorik, strategi repertoir retorik, Barrack Obama, Donald Trump, pidato inaugurasi presiden
A Development of Communicative Language Teaching Using Edmodo for Fostering Students’ Skills and Motivation Eka Uliyanti Putri Br. Bangun
E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 5, No 01 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/es.v5i01.6255

Abstract

Abstract. The goals of this research were to establish a communicative language teaching (CLT) approach that used Edmodo as an instructional platform in language learning and to evaluate the technique's efficacy in an English course in terms of writing competence, motivation, and attitude. The researcher also gave alternative ways to support writing tasks with Edmodo through artificial intelligence (computational linguistic or Grammarly). The participants were divided into two groups at random: experimental and control. The total of the sample in this research was 40 students. The subjects in this research were junior high school students in the first grade. The students in the experimental group were instructed by a communicative language teaching approach supported by using online learning (Edmodo); while, students in the control group were implemented regular teaching instruction. The findings indicated that communicative language teaching could significantly improve the students' writing skills compared with those who were not exposed to such a method. Specifically, students who were exposed to Edmodo in Communicative language teaching could achieve a higher score and showed a good motivation to learn English compared with those who were not exposed to the communicative language teaching method. Using Edmodo supported by artificial intelligence tools became one of the innovative ways to conduct more effective teaching in English language teaching.Keywords: Communicative language teaching, EdmodoAbstrak. Tujuan dari penelituan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan communicative language teachinf (CLT) dalam penggunaan Edmodo sebagai alat pembelajaran dalam belajar bahasa dan menguji keefektifan dari metode yang diimplementasikan di pelajaran bahasa Inggris terkait dalam kemampuan menulis, motivasi dan sikap. Peneliti juga memberikan cara alternatif untuk mendukung tugas menulis dengan Edmodo melalui kecerdasan buatan (commputational linguistic dan grammarly. Siswa dibagi 2 kelompok: grup eksperimental dan grup kontrol. Jumlah dari sampel di penelitian sebanyak 40 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I SMP. Siswa pada kelompok eksperimen menerapkan metode pengajaran bahasa komunikatif yang didukung dengan pembelajaran online Edmodo; sedangkan, siswa dalam kelompok kontrol diimplementasikan instruksi pengajaran reguler. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa siswa diajarkan pengajaran bahasa komunikatif lebih efektif daripada pengajaran pengajaran biasa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran bahasa komunikatif dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak terkena metode tersebut. Secara khusus, siswa yang di ajarkan Edmodo dalam pengajaran bahasa Komunikatif dapat mencapai skor yang lebih tinggi dan menunjukkan motivasi yang baik untuk belajar bahasa Inggris dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak diberikan metode pengajaran bahasa komunikatif. Menggunakan Edmodo dengan didukung oleh alat kecerdasan buatan menjadi salah satu cara inovatif untuk melakukan pengajaran yang lebih efektif dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris. Kata kunci: pengajaran bahasa komunikatif, Edmodo
The Construction of Social Identity Through Digital Games Mobile Legends Bang Bang Hafidha Adila Rahma; Yusri Fajar
E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 5, No 01 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/es.v5i01.6296

Abstract

SIT (Social Identity Theory) has been extensively used to study group identity and its implications in a variety of contexts, but SIT's relevance has gotten less attention in digital gaming. The article examines how the digital game Mobile Legends Bang Bang constructs social identity based on the observation outcomes attributed to gaming identity through the phenomenon of digital gaming. A qualitative approach guided the data analysis in this research. Moreover, this study gathers data using online questionnaires and interviews with five participants of Mobile Legends Bang Bang's players. The analysis indicates that Mobile Legends Bang-Bang has contributed to the construction of social identity, which is associated with aspects of existing social networks and virtual communities while generating new forms of cultural activity.Keywords: digital games, gamer, mobile legends, social identity, virtual communityAbstrak. SIT (Teori Identitas Sosial) telah banyak digunakan untuk mempelajari identitas kelompok dan implikasinya dalam berbagai konteks, tetapi relevansi SIT kurang mendapat perhatian dalam permainan digital. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana game digital Mobile Legends Bang Bang mengkonstruksi identitas sosial berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dikaitkan dengan identitas game melalui fenomena game digital. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berpedoman pada pendekatan kualitatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui aktivitas virtual dan mewawancarai lima partisipan dari pemain Mobile Legends Bang Bang. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Mobile legends Bang Bang secara umum telah menemukan identifikasi positif dalam mengkonstruksi identitas sosial, yang dikaitkan dengan aspek jaringan sosial yang ada, dan komunitas virtual sekaligus juga menghasilkan bentuk-bentuk aktivitas budaya baru.Kata kunci: game digital, pemain permainan, mobile legends, identitas sosial, komunitas virtual
Evaluating Foreign Tourists’ Attitude in Tourism Discourses: How Foreign Tourists Negotiated Their Affect, Judgement, and Appreciation on Indonesian Cultural Elements Suroto Suroto; Anit Pranita Devi
E-Structural (English Studies on Translation, Culture, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 5, No 01 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/es.v5i01.6160

Abstract

Abstract. This study focused on evaluating how foreign tourists negotiate their affect, judgement, and appreciation. The attitudes of foreign tourists were analyzed using appraisal theory. This study applied qualitative descriptive paradigm to describe the phenomenon of language practice in the field of tourism. Video recordings showing the interactions between the foreign tourists and the interviewer were translated and analyzed. From the total of 107 clauses, 31 clauses that contained Indonesian cultural elements and appraising items were selected. The results show that the dominant cultural elements found in the interaction are in the form of living equipment especially various kinds of Indonesian traditional foods. Other cultural elements are in the form of art and knowledge. In negotiating the cultural elements, the foreign tourist expresses their attitude both positively and negatively. Attitude in the subtype of affect consists of five positive affects: four in the form of happiness expressions and one desire expression. Further, the negative affect is not found. The subtype of judgement consists of one negative normality and one positive normality, respectively. Attitude in the subtype of appreciation consists of sixteen positive valuations and eight negative valuations.Keywords: appraisal; attitude; affect; appreciation; judgementAbstrak. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana wisatawan mancanegara menegosiasikan perasaan (affect), penilaian (judgment), dan apresiasi (appreciation) mereka. Sikap wisatawan mancanegara dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori appraisal. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena praktik bahasa di bidang pariwisata. Rekaman video yang menunjukkan interaksi antara turis asing dan pewawancara ditranskripsi dan dianalisis. Dari total 107 klausa, dipilih 31 klausa yang mengandung unsur budaya Indonesia dan penanda appraisal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur budaya dominan yang ditemukan dalam interaksi tersebut berupa peralatan hidup khususnya berbagai jenis makanan tradisional Indonesia. Unsur budaya lainnya adalah berupa seni dan pengetahuan. Dalam menegosiasikan unsur-unsur budaya, wisatawan mancanegara mengungkapkan sikapnya baik positif maupun negatif. Sikap dalam subtipe affect terdiri atas lima affect positif yang meliputi empat ekspresi kebahagiaan (happiness) dan satu buah eskpresi keinginan (desire). Adapun sikap affect negatif tidak ditemukan. Sikap dalam subtipe judgement terdiri atas satu normalitas negatif dan satu normalitas positif. Sikap dalam subtipe appreciation terdiri atas enam belas valuasi positif dan delapan valuasi negatif.Kata kunci: appraisal, affect, appreciation, judgement, sikap

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