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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 14116332     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 98 Documents
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Viktimologi Posmodern Muhammad Mustofa
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Bentuk Reciprocity Dalam Produksi Berita Kriminal (Kajian Kriminologi Budaya Terhadap Redaksi Pos Kota) A Yoseph Wihartono
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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In the process of news production, there’s a reciprocity aspect between journalists andnews resource that determine how the news will be reproduced and represented. Culturalcriminology criticizes the construction form of a news, the focus raised in this paper is thereciprocity aspect that mutually benefits both parties between the criminal journalist andthe police institution. The police will always provide information, facilitate access, andnews material to criminal journalists, the police are the ones who dominate the informationand sources of crime news. Conversely, criminal journalists tend to framing with a positiveimage (good police) against the main source, the police institution. This paper analyzes thereciprocity aspect of mass media editorial of Pos Kota online. The result of the analysis showsthat reporting of criminal journalist of Pos Kota online tends to reproduce and representpositive image of police institution (good police) repeatedly and with certain pattern to keeppositive image remain present positively. Therefore, the reciprocity relationship betweenjournalist and its news source has an effect on how a mass media doing framing.
Panopticonism dalam Media Massa (Analisis Wacana Berita Kasus Pemerkosaan Yn yang ditayangkan pada Program AIMAN Kompas TV Mei 2016) Muhammad Ravi Ramadhan
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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This study discusses about the informative role of mass media that could be utilized as anappliance to control attitute and behavior of the society. The informative role could be definedas a form of specific criminal action including the sanctions that could ensnare all involvedperpretrators, while mass media used for the discussion is an investigation coverage, whichwas aired by Kompas TV. This study aims to explain about the application of panopticonismconcept through mass media. As previous research only focused to the discussion about massmedia role in controlling the criminal forms, but they did not explain further about the role ofmass media, which potentially could be utilized to control attitute and behavior of the society.Whereas, criminal representation through media generates discourse to deliver messagesto the public. Because most of criminal reporting on mass media do not only show aboutcronological information, but also the sanctions and policies that could ensnare all involvedperpetrators. With the result, through the informative role of mass media it could be expectedto generate impressions regarding surveillance and disciplinary action to the public.
Media Kampanye Sosial Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (Save the Children) sebagai Sarana Kekerasan terhadap Anak (Framing Visual dan Kriminologi Konstitutif) Rina Amelia
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) which work independently from the state in advocating social issues have a crucial role in child protection. Through published campaign medias, NGOs function to build public awareness about problems that children face in their everyday lives. Despite of the fact that NGOs intended to help children, in the same time their campaign medias can also be abusive to children in themselves. In this work, the author use visual framing analysis to see how children are represented in campaign medias, the analyze it criminologically with constitutive criminology. The author found that the pressure to fundraise and competition among NGOs had caused exploitation towards children and attributes that are associated with them. Besides, fundraising and charity which are the convention of the West had their own roles in shaping harmful constructions about children from the East and South.
Meneropong Perlindungan Hukum Dari Kacamata Kebijakan Sosial (Studi Terhadap Penghukuman Perempuan Pelaku Pembunuhan) Vinita Susanti
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Artikel ini membahas, bagaimana perempuan, sebagai istri yang diputuskan oleh pengadilan bersalah, karena dianggap ‘membunuh’, dan harus menjalankan putusannya di penjara. Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap mereka dari kacamata sosiologis.
Identifikasi Psiko-Sosiologis Karyawan Dalam Membangun Budaya Anti Kriminal Di Lingkungan Kerja (Studi pada Personil Air Traffic Controller di Bandara Enclave) Ika Nuryantika
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Pelayanan jasa transportasi udarabegitu popular di Indonesia,selain waktu tempuh yangcepat, kini harga-harga tiket pesawatlebih ekonomis ditambah berbagaipromo yang ditawarakan maskapaipenerbangan untuk menarik parakonsumennya. Moda trasportasi pesawatkian dibutuhkan karena dianggap lebihefektif dan memakan jangka waktuyang relatif lebih singkat dibandingmoda transportasi lainnya. Hal inilahyang menjadi bahan pertimbanganmasyarakat akan kebutuhan trasportasi,terlebih bagi mereka yang memilikimobilitas tinggi. Adapun bentuk negaraIndonesia yang berupa kepulauan dandaerah-daerah yang belum terjangkaumelalui moda trasportasi darat ataupunlaut, menjadikan moda trasportasi inibegitu dibutuhkan dan menjadi alternatifutama bagi pemenuhan kebutuhanmasyarakat Indonesia mulai yangterluar, hingga pedalaman nusantara.
Studi Kasus Perilaku Delinkuen dalam Aspek Seksual di Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur dalam Konteks Implementasi Sistem Hukum dan Kebijakan Pemukiman Emmy LS Noegroho
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Lingkungan hidup anak, termasuk lingkungan fisik seperti pemukiman berpengaruh pada proses tumbuh kembang anak. Proses urbanisasi dimana orang dari desa pindah ke kota dengan harapan dapat memperoleh hidup yang layak membuat mereka terpaksa tinggal di pemukiman kumuh yang dekat dengan kota, tempat mereka mencari nafkah. Pemukiman kumuh berpotensi menimbulkan kenakalan anak, termasuk kenakalan anak dalam aspek seksual. Salah satu kasus yang memprihatinkan muncul di media massa dimana terjadi dugaan kasus pemerkosaan anak perempuan berusia 5 tahun di Jakarta Timur oleh tujuh anak laki-laki yang masih belia, berusia antara 5-12 tahun. Mereka tinggal di pemukiman kumuh di Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur.Masalah delinkuensi anak dalam aspek seksual, sudah terjadi sejak lama dan pada usia yang sangat muda. Untuk kasus di Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur, munculnya anak-anak sebagai pelaku kekerasan seksual karena pernah menyaksikan orangtuanya melakukan hubungan seks dan melakukannya karena ikut-ikutan atau dipaksa oleh anak yang lebih besar darinya. Anak dapat menyaksikan orangtuanya melakukan hubungan seks karena sebagian besar pemukiman di tempat anak tinggal hanya mempunyai satu ruangan saja, dimana semua aktivitas dilakukan disana. Apabila hal ini tidak dicegah, maka gejala sosial seperti ini apabila keadaan ini berlangsung terus, maka dalam 10 tahun ke depan pelaku kenakalan anak akan terus meningkat ini pada masa dewasanya akan menjadi pelaku kejahatan.Anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik apabila Sistem Perlindungan Anak, khususnya implementasi system hukum dan kebijakan Pemukiman, dapat mencegah dan merespon kasus kenakalan anak terkait perilaku seksual anak baik dari norma, struktur maupun prosesnya.
Implementasi Kemitraan dalam Pemolisian Komunitas untuk Pencegahan Praktik Destructive Fishing (Studi Kasus Perairan Laut Maluku Utara) Septiani Kusherawati
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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This study focuses on the issue of partnership implementation on community policing which is faced by Directorate Marine Police of Maluku Utara (Ditpolairda Maluku Utara) with community and other agencies in order to prevent destructive fishing. The discussion of this issue is analyzed by social exchange theory and integrated crime prevention. The author uses qualitative approach with descriptive purpose. The result shows that partnership encounters several problems which are associated with self-interest issue and the lack of personnel, facilities, and infrastructure. Therefore, every agent in partnership should be integrated to form an effective and efficient destructive fishing prevention.
PERSPEKTIF PENJERAAN DALAM RANGKA KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL PENCURI IKAN Raka Momon Saputra
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Special Issue Mardjono Awards 2017
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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Illegal Fishing activity which is most often occurs in the area of fisheriesmanagement Indonesia is illegal fishing by foreign vessels illegally (KIA), which comesfrom several neighboring countries. This thesis aims to determine the criminal policyof sinking fish thieves in the perspective of deterrence and designing criminal policiessinking fish thieves in order to remain able to provide a deterrent effect in the future.This study used a qualitative approach. Illegal fishing activity is mostly done by illegalforeign vessels with a ratio of 63% KIA and 37% illegal vessels Indonesia (KII). Thetype of offense are often done are not to have licensing documents and using gear not inaccordance with the authorization document. The region most IUU fishing WPP-NRI 711is includes Karimata Strait, Natuna Sea, and South China Sea. Sinking of the fish thievesthat have been implemented by the current administration is an act that is very firm andeffective. It can be seen from the decline in the level of illegal exploitation of the fishresources (approximately 30-35%). Thought deterrence deterrent according to Winters etal, 2014, that proportionality is the power of punishment proportionate to the seriousnessof the crime. Severity is the power of condemnation, as well as the speed of the judgmentis given after the crime occurred, will increasingly influence the perpetrators. Certainty ofpunishment should be a definite action was dropped and can not be avoided. Designing thecriminal policy of sinking the illegal fishing vessels, in order to provide a deterrent effectin the future is to develop as much as possible Indonesia MoU with other countries. Madethe rules clear of the MoU and then performed a declaration with neighboring countries.
POLA PEMBAJAKAN DI LAUT WILAYAH PERAIRAN ASIA TENGGARA TAHUN 2010 -2014 Audrey Anastasya
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Special Issue Mardjono Awards 2017
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia

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