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Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity

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Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 20879415 EISSN : 25499459 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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Jurnal Pertahanan is published quarterly in April, August and December, it aimed to provide research articles in order to have a significant implication to the world of defense strategy. The Journal's primary objective is to bridge the gap between theory and practice in defense studies. Every article contains empirical results, research methods, managerial implication and latest references from primary sources. The Journal is highly relevant to all professionals, directors, managers, entrepreneurs, professors, academic researchers and graduate students in the field of international defense strategy studies. Jurnal Pertahanan published articles on international defense strategy and defense managements. Topics with theoretical or practical appeal or a mixture of both. Jurnal Pertahanan publishes scientific work of military, academics and observers in the common defense strategy and defense management.

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Articles 233 Documents

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SEAPOWER AND ASYMMETRIC WARFARE IN INDONESIA Luh Putu Ika Primayanti; Saudi Firmansyah Putra
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

This study analyzes the Asymmetric Warfare that occurs at sea and the seapower that should be possessed by a state to overcome maritime asymmetrical threats. This study uses descriptive qualitative which explains in detail the asymmetrical warfare at sea and seapower using case examples. This research uses case examples of asymmetrical threats that occur in the domestic territory of Indonesia, namely the Malacca Strait case. The theories used in this study are defense theory, the concept of seapower, the concept of asymmetric warfare and the concept of international cooperation to analyze the case that occurs. The results of this study are Indonesia’s seapower to combat asymmetric warfare was built in three ways namely, strengthen the military defense equipment, carry out defense cooperation with the state that borders with Indonesia and strengthen the collaboration between related ministries and institutions. These ways are implemented through Malacca Strait Patrol which is defense cooperative include Malacca Sea Strait Patrol, Eyes in the Sky and Information Sharing.

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ENHANCEMENT OF BORON CARBIDE BASED ARMOUR MATERIALS Priyadi Hartoko; Sean Li
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Lightweight armor materials made from ceramics have become a great interest in the past decades. There have been many research efforts to develop the high-performance ceramics for this particular application. Boron carbide (B4C) is one of the promised candidates due to its extraordinary hardness, wear resistance, chemical inertness, ultra-lightweight, and its high resistance to radiation. However, the strong covalent bonding nature of B4C makes it hard to be sintered. Sintering at high temperatures and the presence of impurities can also result in grain coarsening. One of the methods being used to overcome the problems is to introduce Boron (B) as a sintering aid into raw materials of B4C. To evaluate the effects of B addition on the sinterability of B4C, B4C powders were ball-milled with B powders in different ratios and the mixtures of B4C and B were processed by spark plasma sintering technique. Density and toughness of the as-sintered materials were increased along with increasing B content in the range from 1 wt% to 7 wt% while hardness and strength of the samples were also increased when the percentage of B addition is up to 5 wt%.

UTILIZATION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA IN SUPPORTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF HANDLING THE ILLEGAL FISHING IN INDONESIA Noir P. Purba; Marine Kenzi Martasuganda; Dian Adrianto
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

One of the issues in Indonesia’s maritime security is Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. This research focuses on how to reduce illegal fishing using oceanographic data to support agencies concerned about ocean security. The main data collected from in-situ sampling by NOAA and to support the analysis, data also collected from several reports and published articles. The results showed that many station data already stored in the global database especially in boundary seas of Indonesia. However, the data is not continuously monitored. These data (temperature, salinity, and ocean currents) also correlate with fishing locations, especially in the boundary area. Furthermore, the oceanographic data with high performance of instrument could predict the fishing locations and the changing ocean. In conclusion, ocean databases and real-time data from instruments could support the agencies to protect Indonesia’s water.

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CoTi(1-X)Mn(X)O3 AS A RADAR ABSORBING MATERIAL Maspin Apit; Romie Oktovianus Bura; Wisnu Ari Adi; Raden Andhika Ajiesastra
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

To avoid detection from Radio Detection and Ranging (Radar), one of the efforts is to use Radar absorbing material. One of the Radar wave absorbing materials is Perovskite CoTiO3. This Paper investigated the ability of CoTi(1-x)Mn(x)O3 to absorb the Radar wave. CoTi(1-x)Mn(x)O3 with variations x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, and 0.03 have been successfully synthesized using the mechanical milling method. The XRD pattern shows that the sample formed was single phase CoTiO3. Surface morphology resulting from measurements with SEM shows homogeneous particles and an average size of 200 nm. The results of measurements with VNA at X-band frequency (8.20 GHz - 12.4 GHz) show that the absorption ability of electromagnetic waves from CoTiO3 increases with the increase in doping from Mn4+. Maximum results obtained at the composition x=0.03 (CoTi0.97Mn0.03O3) with a reflection loss (RL) value is -14.56 dB (%Abs is 81.3%) at a frequency of 9.96 GHz. This result proves that CoTi(1-x)Mn(x)O3 can be used as a Radar absorbing material at X-band frequency.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SPECIAL AUTONOMY OF PAPUA PROVINCE FROM THE ASPECT OF IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICES Purwoko Aji Prabowo; Bambang Supriyono; M.R. Khairul Muluk; Irwan Noor
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

This research is motivated by the implementation of special autonomy in Papua Province to overcome the unequal welfare problems compared to other provinces in Indonesia. The welfare issues raised in this study cover the fields of education, health, finance, and infrastructure. This research views the special autonomy policy of Papua Province as the formation of institutions, the transfer of authority, and financial management to improve the welfare of the community. Therefore, this study aims to explain the facts related to institutions, authority, and financial management in Special Autonomy in Papua Province to improve the welfare of the community. This research was conducted an assessment program activities approach and data collection through in-depth interviews and documents. Institutions and powers to make welfare include institutions and authorities in terms of education, health, finance, and infrastructure, each of which is carried out by the education office, health office, special autonomy bureau of the regional secretariat and regional financial and asset management agencies, and public works services. Meanwhile, financial arrangements in terms of education are carried out with formal and non-formal PAUD financial allocations (5%), 6-year compulsory basic education in elementary school (35%), 3 years of junior high school (25%), high school (10%), Vocational High Schools (5%), Non-formal and Informal Education (10%), other relevant Higher Education and Education (10%), health is carried out with a 15% fund allocation, the finance is carried out with a 25% fund allocation, and infrastructure is allocated funds of 20%.

LESSONS LEARNT FOR THE INDONESIAN MILITARY LEADERS FROM GENERAL PERICLES’ STRATEGIC-TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP Wibawanto Nugroho Widodo
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

For a nation to be great, such a nation shall have great and professional military leaders which are contextual to the time and social context of their nation. That is why Indonesian military leaders need to take some lesson-learned from historical records of great military leaders, one of them is the strategic and transformative leadership of General Pericles, an Athenian General. Therefore, this article analyzes about Pericles’ great leadership, especially in what ways and how to measure it. The data corpus of this study is “The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War” by Thucydides. The research uses qualitative study and critical review on related archival documentation. All data collected is validated by cross-checking with other credible open sources about the life and leadership records of General Pericles. The qualitative analysis uses to examine three main variables that are critical to his strategic-transformative leadership: his grand strategy (strategic mindset); his dedication to the highest level of life for Athenian citizens (altruistic mindset and heart); and his statesmanship, generalship, leadership (his leadership traits). The main International Relations theories used for examining General Pericles’s leadership are the theory of realism and institutionalism coupled with personality analysis of General Pericles himself. This article lays out the answer to the two thesis questions. This article proves that as a realist and visionary leader, Pericles’s leadership was central to the Athenian greatness in terms of its political, social, demographic, and military affairs, that successfully brought his nation to the global height. Putting in the current Indonesian context, this strategic-transformative leadership is important for any Indonesian military leaders to possess since any great nations shall have great and professional military leaders which are contextual to the time and social context of their nation.

THE APPLICATION OF PAPERLESS AND GREEN THEORY IN NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed; Mohd Hamran Mohamad; Sayuti Ab Ghani; Rogis Baker; Kamarulzaman Lamin; Norlaila Mazura Mohaiyadin; Khairunnisa Mardzuki
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

The green environment through electronic government is seen increasingly more useful in today’s economy and business due to its effectiveness and applicability in various fields. Paperless is the reduction of paper usage practiced by the employees in many workplaces which is an important element in national electronic government today. Despite the rapid acculturation of paperless systems in many organizations, researchers have argued that it is yet to promote and establish a paperless practice that leads to sustainable and reliable approaches especially in the working environment at the National Defense University of Malaysia (NDUM) due to high perceived profitability by the stakeholders. Evidence shows that the traditional use of the paper-based process in daily working practices leads to many weaknesses, risks, and financial burdens. This implies that it will be very important to truly embed behavioral intention (desire towards paperless practice) within a community of NDUM if individual perceptions of the use of information technology (IT) in the e-government service is the motivator factor. The paper aims to propose a study on the relationship of perceived organizational support dimensions (IT, management and peer supports) within the paperless context which is grounded by a famous theory namely Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A literature study is used as a method to yield related findings. Thus, this paper provides a research model (conceptual) to extend the knowledge of how organizational support influences employees’ behavioral intention in practicing paperless. This study is then constructed into possible research hypotheses for future empirical researches. The model of research will provide a beneficial guideline for strategies determination in promoting e-government services, particularly the paperless based service.

PROTECTING LIFE BELOW WATER: LESSONS LEARNED FROM JAKARTA AND BALI Lusita Astuti Nusantari; Rudi Sukandar; Muhamad Rizal Ibrahim
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v6i2.856

As the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) ended, the United Nations followed them up with 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the goals, Life Below Water, is very strategic to Indonesia given its position as the biggest maritime archipelagic nation in the world. However, Indonesia’s life below water faces threats as pollutants from human activities end up in the sea. Using Structural Human Ecology (SHE) theory, this article discusses the issue using cases in Jakarta and Bali and how the two provinces have dealt with the problem. Employing the qualitative method through document analyses, this study found that the two provinces have used different approaches in solving the problem. While Jakarta has its law regarding the issue, Bali has more progressive law in curbing the disposal of waste, especially plastic, to the river leading to the sea. Law enforcement and education have become the keys to ensuring that industrial and domestic actors to stop irresponsible disposal of waste.

THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT’S ROLE IN COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY 2014-2019) Victoria Advenita; Ningsih Susilawati; Andrea Kurnadi
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 6, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v6i3.1063

Based on the fluctuating trend of human trafficking cases which is considered as still high in number, the Government of Indonesia should take serious action in combating these issues in Indonesia to protect the human rights of Indonesian citizens. The human security issue and actions taken by the Government of Indonesia will be the fundamental objective of this research. The theoretical framework used to analyze the issue in this study is the theory of Human Security, Role Theory, and the concept of Human Trafficking. To analyze the data, this study will use qualitative methods. The results show that the government has succeeded in managing several steps that are useful to increase awareness in cooperation and coordination between state institutions. The government has also kept the cooperation well with several foreign states and external parties to eradicate human trafficking not only in Indonesia but also in the international sphere.

ANATOMY AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION APPROACH TO SOCIOLOGY: THE STUDY OF THE RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS OF THE AHMADIYYA CONGREGATION IN SUKABUMI DISTRICT Yusuf Yusuf
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v7i1.817

This study was conducted to analyze the anatomy of a religious conflict in particular related to the conflict of the Ahmadiyya in Sukabumi and religious conflict resolution particularly in Sukabumi Ahmadiyya with sociological approaches as a means of mediation. The election is carried as a sociological approach to settling the conflicts which are selected based on a variety of considerations that the approach that has been done by the parties to put forward more mediator the legal aspects, the results are less effective. Legal approaches in religious conflicts in Sukabumi constellations into two mutually contradictory sides between the religious law is seen as the absolute power of God by positive law which was seen as the result of human which sometimes in disregard of religious fanaticism by. This study uses a qualitative method and a case study approach based on Cresswell's theory. The results showed that 1) the anatomy of the Ahmadiyya religious Congregations conflict happening in the Sukabumi can be seen from the cause of the onset of the conflict, the parties in conflict, the onset of the conflict, and the impact of the onset of the conflict. Impacts of the onset of the conflict, namely suspicion between the more powerful group, the two groups feel aggrieved at each other, the loss of religious tolerance and community, the destruction of the unity and the unity of the community, regional development is hampered. (2) religious conflict Mediation between Ahmadiyya Congregation with Non-Ahmadiyya in Sukabumi carried through; The formation of Team Handlers JAI by MUI, the Attorney, TNI, POLRI, Kodim Sukabumi, Socializing schools of true religion by MUI, Socialization harmony and unity of the nation by TNI AD, hospitality to the parties by Babinsa, Babinsa as mediators, conducting joint activities, the addition of the local Koramil post.

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