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M. Ramadhana Alfaris
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INDONESIA
Widya Yuridika
Published by Universitas Widyagama
ISSN : 26157586     EISSN : 26205556     DOI : -
WIDYA YURIDIKA: Jurnal Hukum, published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Widyagama Malang, as a forum of scientific publications for legal scientists and humanities who have a concentration in the field of law and human rights. Widya Yuridika published two times annually, on June and December. Each of the issue has eight articles both on review and research article.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 242 Documents
Exceptio Non Adimpleti Contractus Pada Kasus Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Hasna Farida Brilianto; Devi Siti Hamzah Marpaung
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i2.3476

Abstract

Contract of sale t is the most commonly used agreement in the business world. The agreement is basically expected to take place fairly, well and proportionally as agreed between the parties. However, in reality, especially for commercial contracts, the fulfillment of contracts is not always smooth, the delays that occur are not only due to delays from one party, but also due to the intentional actions of the other party who have defaulted beforehand. Exceptio non adimpleti contractus is a form of denial of allegations of default. This research is used to find out how to regulate exceptio non adimpleti contractus in Indonesian regulations and what are the legal consequences of implementing exceptio non adimpleti contractus in buying and selling cases. In this study the type of research used is normative juridical research, while the issues discussed, raised and described in this study focus on the application of rules or norms in positive law. Based on the research results, the principle of Exceptio non adimpleti contractus has been regulated in Book III Article 1478 of the Civil Code and Jurisprudence such as the decision of the Supreme Court Number 156 K/SIP/1955. The legal consequence of the application of exceptio non adimpleti contractus is that the claim made by the plaintiff is threatened not to be continued because it is contrary to the principles and rules of the applicable civil procedure so that the lawsuit is not perfect
Balik Nama Pada Sertifikat Yang Mengandung Unsur Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dwi Laksa Marabintang; Andi Suriyaman M. Pide; Muhammad Ilham Arisaputra
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i2.3727

Abstract

This study uses empirical research methods, by analyzing the data collected through interviews and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results show that the responsibility of the Land Office in this case the South Jakarta City Administration Land Office is to receive reports from the original owner of the land title certificate whose land has been transferred to a prospective buyer with a fake PPJB made by a fake PPAT so that an illegal act is indicated. The Land Administration of South Jakarta City then checks the validity of the transfer process as a responsibility in the event of a dispute or conflict over land rights, then accepts the request for cancellation of the land rights certificate which begins with blocking the certificate for 30 (thirty) days. Furthermore, the legal protection of the owner of the certificate by the Land Office of the City of South Jakarta Administration then blocked the certificate of land rights based on physical data and juridical data owned by the applicant, because the mortgage has been charged by the Nusantara Savings and Loans Cooperative. If done by the seller, the debt will be charged to the buyer, then the South Jakarta Administrative City Land Office records every legal action taken by the applicant in the land book certificate in question and conducts a field title to review the location of the disputed object and then the results will be submitted to the South Jakarta BPN Regional Office. to issue a Certificate of Cancellation of Certificate then the certificate will be crossed out and returned to the original owner
Pembajakan Di Laut Yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama-Sama Di Provinsi Lampung Zainab Ompu Jainah; Cintya Dwi Meilita C
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i2.3543

Abstract

The crime of piracy at sea often causes losses for ship owners. The pirates even kidnapped the captain of the ship, the crew, and the ship did not escape their targets. This aims to extort the ship owners so that they give money in a certain nominal which causes these pirates to benefit. The problems found in this study are how the judges' basic considerations in making decisions against perpetrators of criminal acts participating in piracy at sea and what are the factors that cause perpetrators to commit criminal acts of participating in piracy at sea based on Decision Number 443/Pid.B/2021/ PN.Tjk? The results of this study are the basis for judges' considerations in making decisions against perpetrators of criminal acts of participating in piracy on the sea, namely legal facts that were revealed in court, both juridical and non-juridical aspects, while the factors that caused perpetrators to commit crimes were participating in piracy above. marine factors include educational factors, individual factors, economic factors, environmental factors, the low level of criminal sanctions imposed, and global development factors
Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Penanaman Modal Asing Melalui Arbitrase Internasional Gloria Novelia
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i1.2454

Abstract

Dalam upaya menggerakan perekonomian nasional dan meningkatkan pendapatan negara. Penanaman modal asing sangat dibutuhkan sebagai aliran modal untuk mengakselerasi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan bersaing di pasar modal. Sebagai tempat bertemunya banyak kepentingan yang berbeda, jarang melakukan penanaman modal asing dapat menimbulkan sengketa. Pada umumnya, investor asing cenderung memilih Arbitrase sebagai mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensiitas arbitrase dalam penyelesaian sengketa penanaman modal di Indonesia dan lembaga arbitrase internasional dalam penyelesaian sengketa penanaman mood asing di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum dan informasi untuk mendapatkan pemaparan yang jelas, yang kemudian disusun secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa melalui Arbitrase memiliki keuntungan, seperti Kerahasiaan para pihak, proses penyelesaian yang singkat dan sederhana, serta hasil keputusan yang bersifat final dan mengikat. Namun, jika terjadi perselisihan antara pemerintah dengan penanam modal asing, maka penyelesaiannya adalah melalui lembaga ICSID, bukan dengan arbitrase nasional atau lembaga peradilan nasional lainnya. serta hasil keputusan yang bersifat final dan mengikat. Namun, jika terjadi perselisihan antara pemerintah dengan penanam modal asing, maka penyelesaiannya adalah melalui lembaga ICSID, bukan dengan arbitrase nasional atau lembaga peradilan nasional lainnya. serta hasil keputusan yang bersifat final dan mengikat. Namun, jika terjadi perselisihan antara pemerintah dengan penanam modal asing, maka penyelesaiannya adalah melalui lembaga ICSID, bukan dengan arbitrase nasional atau lembaga peradilan nasional lainnya.
Legalitas Aborsi Akibat Pemerkosaan Ditinjau Dari Prespektif Korban Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Junisa Putri Salsabila; Winda Fitri
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i2.3578

Abstract

Abortion is an act of abortion of content by using it without forcibly removing it due to certain circumstances.  If viewed from an Islamic perspective, abortion is not permitted under Islamic law, but in Government Regulation (PP) No.  61 of 2014.  Abortion due to legal consequences is allowed if it has not reached the age of 40 days.  The existence of different views on the law established by the state with applicable Islamic law raises the pros and cons of implementing the legalization of abortion in Indonesia.  This study was conducted to find out how the legalization of abortion is based on considerations from the perspective of victims and human rights and how the views of Islamic law are related to abortion due to rape.  This study will focus on the legalization of abortion that occurs in cheating victims with the view of Islamic law which sees that all murders are sins.  This study uses an approach with a literature study method to obtain related data from reliable sources with continuous data management.  Abortion is carried out as a result of love in the view of Islamic law, in principle is not allowed because harm cannot be reciprocated by harm.  Although state law has legalized abortion for victims of sacrifice because the majority of religion in Indonesia is Islam.  But at the core of its application, any abortion carried out without medical conditions is not permitted.
Prospects of Trademark Registration To Recover The Economic of MSMEs Actors in Service Sector after The Pandemic Dedi Jaya; Hari Sutra Disemadi
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i2.3504

Abstract

MSMEs are businesses that can be run by all people who want to start a business with small capital. Q, MSMEs have strategic role in building Indonesian economy. However, the growth  of MSMEs is experiencing a slump due to COVID-19. On March 11, 2020, WHO as a legal world health organization declared the COVID-19 as a pandemic. MSMEs have become solution to increase the welfare of Indonesian citizen, since the issue of welfare itself is not an easy to realize. To support MSMEs in increasing the welfare, it is necessary for the government to take action in pushing MSME actors to registrate their trademarks as part of intellectual property which is very important in the economic recovery. Based on these problems, this study uses non-doctrinal research methods to examine trademark regulation in Indonesia, the awareness of MSME actors on the importance of trademark protection, and the relation of trademark registration as an effort to recover the MSME economy after the pandemic. The result of this study indicates that the regulation regarding trademark protection is contained in Indonesian Trademark & Geographical Indication Law.  Additionally,  the study reveals that there are several MSME actors who aware that a brand must be protected because it is an intellectual property, but there are also MSME actors who do not aware about this issue. In fact, the urgency of trademark registration is considered to be the part of efforts in recovering the economy of MSMEs after the COVID-19 pandemic, this is because after registering the trademark, it automatically has economic value.
Perkembangan Delik Penodaan Agama Di Indonesia: Perspektif Historis Konstitusional Rossa Ilma Silfiah; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i2.3787

Abstract

The blasphemy offense in Indonesia is a strategic offense to be discussed in detail, historically and constitutionally. In this case religion is protected by the state, and religion is a guideline in society, nation and state, so that the existence of religion becomes the spirit of the formation of this country. Religious life cannot be separated from the discussion of religious freedom which is part of human rights. Freedom of religion in Indonesia is based on the First Precept of Belief in the One Supreme God, where freedom is freedom based on the values of religion that live in Indonesia. One's religious freedom will be face to face with the religious rights of others, so it requires rules to maintain common order. These religions include Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism which have been mentioned in the explanation of the Presidential Decree Law No. 1/1965 on the abuse/blasphemy of religion, and submits Article 156a to be part of Article 156 of The Criminal Code. The research uses normative legal research methods with historical and case approaches. The essence of the blasphemy regulation is to regulate harmonious religious life. This article will discuss the state's protection of religion and religious life from a historical-constitutional perspective as well as cases of blasphemy against religion that have occurred. By knowing some of the cases that occurred, both blasphemy against religion in the form of hate speech and the destruction of houses of worship, it will be easy to analyze the causal factors and solutions that must be carried out by both the government and the community
Visum Et Repertum Dalam Proses Pembuktian Perkara Pidana Pemerkosaan Ardhya Fauzah Fardhyanti; Puti Priyana
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i2.3589

Abstract

Visum et Repertum is written by a doctor according to what he saw and found on living, corpses, or physical evidence and then analyzed based on his knowledge. Doctors are given the whole task at the time of making the visum et repertum as organizers in the field in facilitating the smooth running of the investigation, helping prosecutors determine the direction of the indictment, and making it easier for judges to find material truth in making decisions. This type of research is normative law research, a method to find the truth based on literature using legal literature materials, applicable laws and regulations, official documents, and other media to obtain data or theories related to the research problem product. The nature of the research used is descriptive, which seeks to describe the object or subject under study following what it is. Although, based on the Visum Et Repertum Number RSUPP.331/VER/61/XII/2020 dated December 10, 2020, no injuries were found, the Panel of Judges did not have to stick to the evidence for the Visum Et Repertum. Because experts or doctors are just ordinary people who are likely to make mistakes, judges are not required to follow the opinion of the experts or doctors if it is not follow what they believe. The power of Visum et Repertum is considered necessary in proving the crime of rape because it can the truth be found whether the crime occurred. However, Visum et Repertum cannot stand alone and must be supported by other valid evidence. For this reason, the author hopes that experts in investigations hope that victims of rape crimes must be neutral following the doctor's oath of office.
National Economy Recovery by Crowdfunding Policy as Alternative in MSME Financing Rudolf Haiti; Lu Sudirman
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i2.3535

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic has been affecting MSME actors significantly. One of the problems faced by MSME actors due to this pandemic, is difficulty in collecting business capital. Therefore, the Indonesian Government presents crowdfunding as a solution. The crowdfunding itself intends to strengthen MSME financially and encounter investors and MSME actors in one platform. Crowdfunding collects funds from the community and is managed by a crowdfunding provider institution. In this case, information technology-based crowdfunding is one of the MSME capital solutions during the COVID19 pandemic. This information technology-based crowdfunding provides alternative capital for MSMEs other than conventional banks and financing institutions, sourced from public funds (crowd funds). This study aims to provide an overview of how crowdfunding can be alternative funding in Indonesia and overcome MSME capital difficulties based on capital market laws and OJK regulations (The Indonesian Financial Services Authority). This legal research uses doctrinal research methods to analyze whether this crowdfunding policy can be an opportunity for economic recovery in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that crowdfunding can be a funding solution in Indonesia and an alternative in economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic based on regulations issued by OJK in POJK (the Indonesian Financial Services Authority Regulation) Number 57 of 2020.
Status Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Yang Didaftarkan Secara Sporadik Di Kota Tual Ari Sadewo; Sri Susyanti Nur; Muhammad Ilham Arisaputra
Widya Yuridika Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v5i2.3553

Abstract

The Land Registration System according to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 does not include Customary/Ulayat Land as the subject of registration, but the Southeast Maluku Land Office registers customary lands sporadically through the First Registration mechanism, then the Tual City Government recognizes Larvul Ngabal as a customary law system by issuing a City Regulation Tual Number 04 of 2020 concerning Ratschap, Ohoi/Finua which was submitted to the Land Office of Southeast Maluku Regency is currently only owned by individuals/individual clans, with the stipulation that the conversion/proof of old rights is processed through the Recognition of Rights and the legal status changes from former land Customary rights become property rights that have legal force in accordance with the provisions of the legislation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.