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INDONESIA
Jurnal Arsir
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 25801155     EISSN : 26144034     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Jurnal Arsitektur Arsir is published by Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang. It reviews any subjectt related to the field of architecture. Published a twice a year; in June and December; there are two version of publication; ISSN 2580-1155 (print) and ISSN 2614-4034 (online)
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir" : 12 Documents clear
Analisis Teritorialitas Ruang Hunian pada Permukiman Padat di Kota Lhokseumawe: Studi Kasus Kampung Jawa Lama Nuri, Zulfa; Fahrizal, Effan; Saputra, Eri; Mirsa, Rinaldi
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.5194

Abstract

Kampung Jawa Lama is one of the villages in the city of Lhokseumawe, which has a dense population. An unbalanced comparison between the availability of urban space and the increasing number of residents impacts community space activities. This research study is focused on the old Javanese village settlements, which have ambiguity between the boundaries of space for activities such as private space and public space in everyday life in society. It can be seen from community activities that use public space for personal gain. The spatial boundaries in the old Javanese village occur because they grow and develop irregularly, resulting in social interaction factors and community activities that dominate the space. This research uses a descriptive qualitative survey method that is exploratory with a rationalistic approach. The characteristics of territoriality can be seen from the influence of the components in the space, where the function has its role in the emergence of activities. Community agreements with supporting elements for activities such as activities around residential spaces, routine activities, and scheduled activities also form territories that occur in the settlements of Kampung Jawa Lama. In addition, the activities that occur cause a change in the function of the public space used for personal interests by residents in the neighborhood around the house.
Desain Kelas Luar Ruangan yang Aktif dan Inovatif di Universitas Multimedia Nusantara Tangerang Pranata, Hedista Rani; Angraini, Devi
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.5863

Abstract

Since the beginning of creation, humans have lived in nature and evolved through coexistence. The natural ecosystem has directly contributed to human development, satisfying basic and spiritual needs, and sustaining life. Therefore, exposure and direct experience with nature are crucial in all aspects of life, including education. Several studies have examined the impact of outdoor learning activities, both in general and at the university level. Learning outdoors can improve focus, trigger diverse ideas and responses, and enhance understanding of natural and social phenomena. There are six main aspects to consider in the design of outdoor classrooms: flexibility and adaptability, comfort and safety, sustainability, aesthetics, accessibility, and technology. Those six aspects were then applied to the design framework of the outdoor classroom at Multimedia Nusantara University as pilot project, which is flexible and open to future changes or additions.
Evaluasi Pasar Tradisional: Studi Kasus Pasar Rakyat Krueng Mane Aini, Nur; Novianti, Yenny; Fahrizal, Effan
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.5269

Abstract

The Krueng Mane People's Market is one of the traditional markets built by the government. Traditional markets are part of the economic facilities and infrastructure in Indonesia. However, its existence is increasingly being eroded by the modern market and the less than optimal use. The government has launched a Market Revitalization Program, but many have failed. The purpose of this study was to determine the use and design criteria of the functional aspects of standard elements of space, accessibility, zoning and facilities. This study uses an evaluation method with a qualitative descriptive elaboration. In collecting data, the method used is place centered mapping on field observations, surveys using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study indicate that the aspects studied have not been effective for use by traders and buyers during their inhabited period. Therefore, it is suggested that the design criteria are the size of the trading room based on the standard, the width of the circulation does not vary in the sense that it must comply with the standard, the zoning should be given a clear marker and the facilities for the market must be provided again so that the market that has been built can be used optimally in the future.
Studi Komparasi Pola Penataan Permukiman Tepian Sungai di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Riverfront Architecture Wardana, Thobi Yoga; Mufidah, Mufidah; Faisal, Muhammad
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.5827

Abstract

Rivers cannot be separated from human life, and higher population growth has caused land conversion in river-protected areas to become densely populated settlements. This conditions not only the environment but also the community itself. Therefore it is essential to study and compare the objects of riverside settlements in Indonesia so that they can become a pilot for the arrangement of riverside settlements in the future. The method used is a descriptive qualitative comparison by comparing three riverside settlement objects in Indonesia: Kampung Juminahan Yogyakarta, Kampung Code Yogyakarta, and Kampung Tongkol North Jakarta with a riverfront architecture approach. The results found that of all the objects studied, Kampung Code Yogyakarta met almost all indicators in the riverside architectural approach, including environmental, recreational, and educational functions, regardless of its advantages and disadvantages.
Arsitektur Efisien sebagai Pendekatan Berkelanjutan dan Finansial pada Perancangan Unit Perumahan Berskala Kecil Paryoko, Vijar Galax Putra Jagat; Zakariya, Afif Fajar
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.5265

Abstract

House is a basic need for the whole community, but most of them are poorly provided on quantity and quality to be inhabited.  Housing developers commonly facing constraints regarding financial aspect, especially for lower middle class community housing development. Housing’s quality is decreasing, eventhough houses are playing more important role nowadays in term of sustainability development, health, and productivity support of the occupants. The role is more needed especially during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The aims of this study is to get various strategies that can be conducted during housing design and planning phase based on efficiency of sustainability, without sacrificing the needs of today’s residents. The main method used is case study of real housing development project, starting by literature review, then analyzing the efficiency of house planning stage by developer. The success rate of efficient design strategies is measured by comparing the volume and or cost of product on each planning stage. Concluded by this study that efficient related to finance and ecological sustainability can be achieved by using strategies of collaboration of commercial discipline on architectural design phase, façade’s components reduction, synergy of façade and construction management, and triangle integration of architecture’s components, which are form, space, and structure.   
Tipologi TOD kawasan Stasiun LRT Sumatera Selatan Jaya, Meldo Andi; Sary, Reny Kartika; Ramdhani, Muhamad Iqbal
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.6075

Abstract

The rail-based LRT of South Sumatera has been in operation since 2018 and is 23 kilometers long with thirteen stations. This LRT connects Jakabaring district and Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II airport. Each station's area describes unique characteristics. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to comprehend the various typologies of South Sumatera's LRT station area. Three factors were used to categorize the stations: 1) Land use mix, 2) Density, and 3) Connectivity. And this method is qualitative approach, consisting descriptive approach. The data was gathered from Google Street Map and verified by a field study. This study divided the South Sumatera LRT Station into seven TOD typologies stations.
Sense of Place Kawasan Nagari Pagaruyung sebagai Narasi Ruang Kerajaan Pagaruyung Farhan, Muhammad; Raharjo, Wiryono; Hadi, Dwiwangga Sang Nalendra
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.4973

Abstract

Nagari Pagaruyung is a nagari in Tanah Datar, West Sumatra which based on Tambo sources is the area that became the capital of the Pagaruyung Kingdom. The Pagaruyung Kingdom was a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom, then turned into an Islamic kingdom. Minangkabau civilization, including the Pagaruyung Kingdom, is not found in many written forms to reveal its history and cultural civilization. Unwritten heritage including places and buildings can be a part of revealing history and civilization in the past. Various physical relics that still exist today can illustrate how the civilization of the Pagaruyung Kingdom developed to create an identity. The identity that has been formed is also able to describe how the various relics form a sense of place in the historic area. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by obtaining data through observation, interviews, and secondary data studies. The result of the research is that the history of the kingdom has an interrelated relationship, especially in building a spatial narrative. The historical spatial narrative of Pagaruyung is described linearly and based on consideration of spatial and temporal sequences, a declamation strategy or a brief description of the site is also used as a site introduction
Preferensi Masyarakat Terhadap Kriteria Perancangan Ruang Komunitas Nurulhijah, Nelfi Rifma
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.5841

Abstract

The nature humans as social beings need each other to survive and cause interactions in them. Social interactions can form specific communities or groups. In a community, people need space to move. Therefore, this study aims to determine community preferences regarding the choice of community gathering places to consider community space design criteria. Using exploratory qualitative methods with a grounded theory approach in this study is expected to produce data by selecting criteria for community places. Data analysis used four stages, namely open coding, axial coding, selective coding, and distribution analysis to determine the level of answers from participants. The results of the study found that in designing a place or community space, three design criteria could be used, including the concept of space, spatial planning, and the character and atmosphere of the space.
Pemakaian Teknik Pendinginan Pasif Dalam Mitigasi Urban Heat Island (UHI): Tinjauan Literatur Angkasa, Zuber; Angrini, Sisca Novia; Febrina, Sandra Eka; Iskandar, Iskandar
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.6212

Abstract

Sustainable development has become a significant issue nowadays. The passive cooling technique is used instead of the active cooling technique for less operation energy consumption. Previous research has identified urban heat island (UHI) phenomena in big cities because of climate change. Efforts have been made to reduce and mitigate this phenomenon, and the passive cooling technique is one of the efforts that count off. A comprehensive literature review has yet to highlight passive cooling techniques to overcome UHI. This paper will systematically review research on passive cooling techniques as UHI mitigation. The result indicates the pros and cons of various passive cooling techniques considering every previously identified factor that will help every stakeholder to reduce and mitigate UHI using passive cooling techniques.
Space Syntax Based Accessibility Optimization: Case Study of Pedestrian around UIN Walisongo Planetarium Adi, Alifiano Rezka
Arsir Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas muhammadiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v7i1.5207

Abstract

As a new Edu-tourism in the middle of the campus environment, the Planetarium building has a strong attraction both from academics and from the general public. High activity in the area around the Planetarium needs special attention, one of which is pedestrians. The study focused on accessibility analysis by looking at its effect on the quality of the spatial configuration. The research was conducted using quantitative methods with a descriptive and simulation research framework. The simulation process is carried out using a space syntax approach with the DepthmapX software. The existing condition shows that several pedestrian sections around the building are not connected to each other. This results in the circulation not running optimally and can interfere with the comfort of pedestrians. Spatial engineering is carried out by connecting disconnected pedestrian sections with the concept of continuous footways and continuous crossing. Space engineering considers sustainability and mileage aspects to provide effective and efficient accessibility. This scenario produces a new pedestrian that is interconnected and has a high value of integration and intelligence. In general, this engineering model can at least provide a measurable picture of how to respond to dense human activities and movements, which cannot be achieved from field observations alone.

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