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Contact Name
Raymond Pranata
Contact Email
raymond_pranata@hotmail.com
Phone
+6282112918892
Journal Mail Official
ijc@inaheart.org
Editorial Address
Editorial Office: Heart House, Jalan Katalia Raya No. 5, Kota Bambu Utara West Jakarta, 11430 - Indonesia Telephone: +62 21 5681149, Fax: +62 21 5684220 Email: ijc@inaheart.org
Location
Kota adm. jakarta barat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
ISSN : 28303105     EISSN : 29647304     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology (IJC) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal established by Indonesian Heart Association (IHA)/Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) [www.inaheart.org] on the year 1979. This journal is published to meet the needs of physicians and other health professionals for scientific articles in the cardiovascular field. All articles (research, case report, review article, and others) should be original and has never been published in any magazine/journal. Prior to publication, every manuscript will be subjected to double-blind review by peer-reviewers. We consider articles on all aspects of the cardiovascular system including clinical, translational, epidemiological, and basic studies. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Acute Cardiovascular Care Arrhythmia / Cardiac Electrophysiology Cardiovascular Imaging Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Cardiovascular Public Health Policy Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Cardiovascular Research General Cardiology Heart Failure Hypertension Interventional Cardiology Pediatric Cardiology Preventive Cardiology Vascular Medicine
Articles 712 Documents
Olahraga Rutin Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Pasien Hipertensi Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi; Nova Sylviana; Adi Imam Cahyadi; Alberta Claudia Undarsa
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: April - June 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1016

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu komorbid yang paling banyak ditemukan pada Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) dan berasosiasi dengan prognostik buruk dari infeksi tersebut. Olahraga rutin ternyata dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, sehingga dapat berperan dalam pencegahan infeksi COVID-19 selain efeknya terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Olahraga tipe aerobik dengan intensitas sedang 30-60 menit, dengan cara tetap melakukan pembatasan jarak, ataupun dengan teknik home exercise dan virtual dengan daring, dapat dilakukan oleh penderita hipertensi dalam meningkatkan imunitas selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Tantangan Penatalaksanaan STEMI di Pandemi Covid-19 Sunanto Ng; Dafsah Arifa Juzar
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: April - June 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1023

Abstract

The necessity of timely management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is now disrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic. This paper discussed the challenge to manage STEMI in Indonesia due to Covid-19. It also discussed the alternative strategies for solution. Challenge can occur in term of the healthcare safety as well as STEMI patient safety. Healthcare safety potentially impaired by the problem of STEMI mimicry due to cardiovascular complication of Covid-10, inaccuracy of Covid-19 screening, lack of effective personal protection equipment for the healthcare and appropriate catheterisation laboratory to anticipate virus contamination. The safety of STEMI patient is potentially impaired due to prolonged ischemia time, and the risk of cross-infection. Solution for this challenge should include mass screening, rapid and accurate test to rule-out Covid-19, dual system of hospital units - Covid and non-Covid, and algorithm for triage patients with STEMI and Covid-19.
Effect of Exercise Duration Toward Heart Rate Recovery in Elderly Arie Ramdhiani Mahassa; Mohammad Rizki Akbar; Sri Yusnita Irda Sari
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: Januari - Maret 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1025

Abstract

Background: Age-related change in autonomic nerves covers parasympathetic function decrease that hampers heart rate (HR) control. The effective attempt to improve autonomic nervous function for elderly is routine exercise, however exercise duration among elderly is not always standardized. This study is aimed to compare the effect of different exercise duration to post-exercise Heart Rate Recovery (HRR) between two elderly groups with the same frequency, intensity, type criteria of routine exercise. Method: Method was cross-sectional study which compared exercise duration of standardized group (3x90 minutes/week) and unstandardized group (3x30 minutes/week). Group 1 was elders with standardized duration from Healthy Heart Club and Group 2 was elders who take unstandardized duration from Elderly Home in Bandung city. Each group consisted of 43 elders and data were collected in July-August 2019. After one hour of medium intensity exercise, all respondents were examined for resting HR (HRrest), maximum HR (HRmax), one minute post-exercise HR, and four minutes post-exercise HR. HRR was obtained by subtracting HRmax by one minute post-exercise HR and normal if > 12 bpm. Analysis data was done by SPSS with Mann-Whitney U Test, Fisher Chi Square and Logistic regression. Result: Most of respondents were 60-69 years old and female. Respondents in unstandardized group were more low education, hypertension and smoking. The HRrest of both groups was categorized as normal but increased greater (30x/min) in standardized group. The result showed a significant difference in comparation of median HRR (p=0.001) and number of normal and abnormal HRR (p=0.001) between both groups. Gender, smoking and standardized duration of exercise associated with abnormality of HRR, elders who take unstandardized duration have 12.7 times risk to get abnormal HRR. Conclusion: Routine exercise for elderly is recommended in standardized duration with minimal 150 minutes per week in order to increase post-exercise HRR.
Menulis Pandemi Sunanto Ng
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: April - June 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1026

Abstract

Dunia saat ini menghadapi situasi yang tidak pernah terjadi sebelumnya dalam sejarah manusia: pandemi Covid-19 (Gambar). Pengetahuan manusia mengenai penyakit Covid-19 secara pesat berkembang sejak laporan kasus awal dari Wuhan.1 Secara pesat, banyak laporan kasus, seri kasus, kohor dan belakangan studi mengenai Covid-19 dan tatalaksananya dilaporkan di berbagai jurnal. Beberapa jurnal esensial, seperti NEJM dan Lancet, bahkan menerbitkan isu khusus mengenai Covid-19. Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 secara mayor boleh dikatakan berasal dari tiga klaster kohor epidemi; yaitu di China (terutama Wuhan), Italia, dan Amerika Serikat. Beberapa klaster lainnya, seperti dari Korea Selatan dan Jerman, melaporkan keberhasilan meredam perluasan epidemi.
Wire Crossing Time Correlate with Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Pressure in Patients with ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Indra Widya Nugraha; Anggoro Budi Hartopo; Nahar Taufiq
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: July - September 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.936

Abstract

Backgrounds: Mortality and morbidity in acute myocardial infarction depend on the extent of the infarct area. Rapid recovery of coronary artery blood flow with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) can limit the extent of infarction and improve left ventricular function. Acute myocardial infarction reduce diastolic function, which in the early stage of diastolic dysfunction, there is an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP). The non-invasive marker of E/e’ ratio is an accurate parameter of increased LVEDP.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study enrolled consecutive patients with ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) who underwent pPCI at Dr. Sardjito Hospital. The wire crossing time was calculated from the onset of chest pain until the guidewire crossed the infarct-related artery during the pPCI procedure. The E/e’ ratio was determined by transthoracic echocardiography which performed within 48 hours after the primary PCI. Correlation between the wire crossing time and the E/e’ ratio was assessed by the Pearson correlation test. The value of p <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: A total of 40 patients were enrolled in this study. The mean wire crossing time was 12.73±5.22 hours. The median value of the E/e’ ratio was 8.36 (range: 4.71-22.00). There was a moderate strength and significant correlation between the wire crossing time and the E/e’ ratio (r = 0.572; p <0.001). Patients with E/e’ ratio >15 had significantly longer wire crossing time than in patient with E/e’ ratio ≤15 (20.21±2.5 hours vs. 11.41±4.39 hours; p <0.001; respectively). The wire crossing time was independently associated the E/e’ ratio (r = 0.463; p = 0.003).Conclusion: There was a moderate strength and significant positive correlation between the wire crossing time and increased LVEDP, an earlier marker of diastolic dysfunction, measured by E/e’ ratio using TTE in patients with STEMI underwent pPCI.
Incidence and outcome of no flow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction Goutam Datta; Sandipan Sarkar
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 4 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: October - December 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.987

Abstract

Background: Mechanical revascularization of the infarct-related artery (IRA) is the most effective treatment modality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).No flow occurs in ∼8.8-10% of cases of primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) in STEMI patients. Our aim was to study actual incidence and outcome of no flow patients. Methods: Five hundred and eighty primary PCI patients were studied over a period of two years i.e. January 2016 to December 2017. Drug eluting stents were used in all cases. Majority of our patients(>90%) came 6 hours after onset of chest pain. There were many patients where there was no flow even after mechanical thrombus aspiration and pharmacological vasodilator therapy. We have studied primary outcome(mortality) of no flow in those patients. Results: There were 44 cases of no flow in our series(7.75%). Left anterior descending artery(LAD )was involved in eighteen patients. Right coronary artery(RCA) was culprit in twenty four cases. Only two cases were seen in LCX territory. One month mortality rate in no flow group was 50% and 6.25% in successful recanalization group. One year mortality was 12.5% in successful recanalization group and 66% in no flow group. Conclusion: Refractory no flow during primary PCI in STEMI is associated with high mortality and morbidity. There is no established strategy to solve this phenomenon.
Colchicine as an Adjuvant Therapy for Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review Nobian Andre; Patricia Renata; Muhamad Hafiz Mahruzza; Rony Marethianto Santoso
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: July - September 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.990

Abstract

Background:Inflammation plays a significant role in atherosclerosis at all phases. Colchicine is a pleiotropic anti-inflammatory agent that may be beneficial in various stages of coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods:We searched for literatures in PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and Proquest regarding the use of colchicine on top of current optimal medical therapy for CAD. Results: Twelve studies were identified: three studies in stable CAD patients and the remaining nine assessed in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and post-ACS patients. The majority of studies used a colchicine dose of 0.5 mg/day. Adjuvant colchicine of 0.5 mg daily reduced the risk of developing ACS, cardiac arrest, or ischemic stroke in stable CAD: HR (hazard risk) 0.33 (95% CI 0.18-0.59), p<0.001. Patients admitted with ACS who received a 2 mg loading dose of colchicine pre-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) showed smaller infarct size than control: 18.3 (IQR 7.6-29.9) ml/1.73 m2vs 23.2 (18.5-33.4) ml/1.73 m2(p=0.019).In post-ACS patients, adjuvant colchicine of 0.5 mg daily significantly reduced the rate of ischemic cardiovascular events: HR 0.77 (95% CI 0.61-0.96), p=0.02. Conclusion: Stable CAD patients benefit from 0.5 mg daily dose of adjuvant colchicine to reduce the incidence of future cardiovascular events. For patients presenting with ACS, a loading dose of 2 mg of colchicine pre-PCI followed by a week of 0.5 mg colchicine twice daily on top of optimal medical care can reduce infarct size. This should be followed by consumption of 0.5 mg daily dose of adjuvant colchicine post-ACS for at least 20 months to prevent future reinfarctions.
Modifiable Survival Factors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest among Global Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Jeremy Rafael Tandaju; Kareen Tayuwijaya
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: July - September 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1014

Abstract

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is the most common type of cardiac arrest and causing much mortality and burden even preventive measure has been made. Therefore, we conducted study to reduce OHCA morbidity and mortality by finding modifiable survival factors in-order to interfere them. We did systematic review of large cohort studies (n>100,000) on general population from four databases, then filtered 3,560 studies into 9 studies and appraised them using Newcastle-Ottawa scale for quality and Cochrane risk-of-bias before being synthesized. Among 486,012 subjects, we found out that age and shockable rhythm is unmodifiable but could be helped with lifestyle. Modifiable factors are grouped into two: bystander response including public location (OR=1.24; CI 95%=1.16–1.32), bystander witness (OR=1.45; CI 95%=1.36–1.56), bystander CPR (OR=1.45; CI 95%=1.36–1.56); and emergency service delivery including paramedic response <10 minutes (OR=1.55; CI 95%=1.41–1.70), ambulance physician (OR=1.52; CI 95%=1.37–1.68). Having OHCA in public means bigger chance of being resuscitated. However, resuscitation by uneducated bystander shown harmful thus public education was needed. Emergency services were considered important to arrive with competent workers, especially physicians who was trained on defibrillator usage and management regiment. Therefore, increasing public awareness, provide more ambulance and district health center facility, and training of health care workers are essential. In conclusion, management of OHCA involved multidisciplinary action throughout the nation to increase outcome of OHCA and lessen the burden. More area-specified and factor-specified studies should be conducted to improve applicability.
Complete Heart Block In Pregnancy: A Case Report Yafi, Dhanang Ali; Noviani, Cloudia; Saputri, Rahmi Eka; Purnawarman, Adi; Andalas, Mohammad; Yusmalinda, Yusmalinda
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January - March 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1015

Abstract

Background: Complete heart block occurs due to various pathological conditions that cause an infiltration, fibrosis, or lose the connection from a part of the cardiac conduction system. Complete heart block in pregnancy is often caused by congenital anomalies. Around 30% cases, complete heart block remain asymptomatic and not detected until adulthood and may present in pregnancy state and puerperium. When the reversible cause of the AV Block cannot be found, the permanent pacemaker or temporary pacemaker may be indicated when the patients show the symptoms. Case Illusration: A-21 year old female, G2P0A1 preterm pregnancy (27-28 weeks) with bradycardia. From electrocardiograph examination revealed Total AV Block with junctional escape rhytym. Transthoracic echocardiogram shows massive tricuspid regurgitation, early phase of peripartum cardiomyopathy and ejection fraction 36-40%. Caesarean section was peformed due to PPROM. A male baby was born with birth weight of 1100 grams, 32 centimeters of body length and APGAR score of 7/9. The baby was died in NICU on day care 4th, with suspected respiratory problem. Conclusion: Complete heart block in pregnancy is a rare condition. This condition could remain asymptomatic and not detected until pregnancy. Multidisciplinary approach, close monitoring of the symptoms and cardiac functions are needed for patients with CHB.
Improvement of exercise capacity after early phase II cardiac rehabilitation in patients who undergo rheumatic mitral valve surgery Ade Meidian Ambari; Budhi Setianto; Anwar Santoso; Basuni Radi; Bambang Dwiputra; Eliana Susilowati; Fadila Tulrahmi; Pieter A Doevendans; Maarten Jan Cramer
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: July - September 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1038

Abstract

Background: Rheumatic heart disease still become a major concern in developing countries. Recent studies showed the benefits of early phase II cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on improving the exercise capacity but the evidence in patients after rheumatic mitral valve surgery due to rheumatic heart disease is limited. This study aims to investigate the effects of early phase II CR program on increasing exercise capacity in the rheumatic mitral valve surgery patients. Methods: This is a cohort retrospective study. A review of medical records identified 254 patients who underwent early phase II CR after rheumatic mitral valve surgery between July 2009 – June 2019. Effects of CR was assessed by 6 Minutes Walking Distance (6MWD) pre and post early phase II CR and peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak) calculated by Cahallin formula. In this study, we observed and analyzed the increasing of 6MWD and VO2 peak. Results: Our findings showed that 6MWD and VO2 peak increased significantly in these patients after early phase II CR program (p = 0.001). Mean of 6MWD increased from 316.3 ± 71.7 meters to 378.6 ± 60.3 meters and VO2 peak increased from 7.7 ±2.4 mL/kg/min to 8.9 ± 2.2 mL/kg/min. The mean difference of 6MWD was 62.3 meters and VO2 peak was 1.2 mL/kg/min. There was a strong correlation between VO2 peak and 6MWD (r = 71%; R2 = 51%; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Early phase II CR in patients with Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis after mitral valve surgery improved the exercise capacity. Based on 6MWD, we can predict the value of VO2 peak patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis surgery patients. Keywords: Cardiac rehabilitation, rheumatic mitral stenosis, 6MWD, VO2 peak

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