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Contact Name
Raymond Pranata
Contact Email
raymond_pranata@hotmail.com
Phone
+6282112918892
Journal Mail Official
ijc@inaheart.org
Editorial Address
Editorial Office: Heart House, Jalan Katalia Raya No. 5, Kota Bambu Utara West Jakarta, 11430 - Indonesia Telephone: +62 21 5681149, Fax: +62 21 5684220 Email: ijc@inaheart.org
Location
Kota adm. jakarta barat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
ISSN : 28303105     EISSN : 29647304     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology (IJC) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal established by Indonesian Heart Association (IHA)/Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) [www.inaheart.org] on the year 1979. This journal is published to meet the needs of physicians and other health professionals for scientific articles in the cardiovascular field. All articles (research, case report, review article, and others) should be original and has never been published in any magazine/journal. Prior to publication, every manuscript will be subjected to double-blind review by peer-reviewers. We consider articles on all aspects of the cardiovascular system including clinical, translational, epidemiological, and basic studies. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Acute Cardiovascular Care Arrhythmia / Cardiac Electrophysiology Cardiovascular Imaging Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Cardiovascular Public Health Policy Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Cardiovascular Research General Cardiology Heart Failure Hypertension Interventional Cardiology Pediatric Cardiology Preventive Cardiology Vascular Medicine
Articles 712 Documents
Uji Jalan 6 Menit (UJ6M) pada Pasien Pasca Sindrom Koroner Akut Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi; Ade Meidian Ambari; Meity Adriana
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 40 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January-March 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v40i1.913

Abstract

Kualitas hidup dan prognosis pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan hal yang penting dan direkomendasikan untuk dievaluasi, salah satunya melalui pengukuran kapasitas fungsional. Uji jalan 6 menit (UJ6M) merupakan sebuah metode non-invasif sederhana dan reliabel untuk mengukur kapasitas fungsional yang sebelumnya telah banyak diaplikasikan pada penderita penyakit paru-paru dan gagal jantung. Saat ini, penggunaannya terus dikembangkan, salah satunya pada pasien pasca Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA). Uji jalan 6 menit (UJ6M) dapat dilakukan secara dini, selain berguna untuk menentukan jenis aktivitas dan latihan di rumah untuk pasien, juga dapat memberikan prediksi morbiditas dan mortalitas pada kasus sindrom koroner akut tertentu. Walaupun studi prognostik mengenai UJ6M pada pasien pasca SKA masih terbatas, pasien dengan jarak tempuh UJ6M yang lebih rendah dapat dipertimbangkan memiliki risiko terjadinya kejadian jantung yang tidak diinginkan yang lebih tinggi di kemudian hari.
The Role of Ticagrelor in STEMI Fibrinolytic and Its Rationale to Utilize for Indonesian Patients Daniel Tobing; Dafsah Juzar; Achmad Fauzi Yahya; Antonia Anna Lukito; Doni Firman; Sodiqur Rifqi; Abdul Hakim Alkatiri; Rurus Suryawan
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 40 No 4 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: October-December 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v40i4.915

Abstract

Worldwide, ischemic heart disease is the most common cause of death and its frequency is increasing. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or STEMIis as form of ischemic heart disease with the highest mortality rate. Based on ESC (European Society of Cardiology) guideline 2017 for STEMI management, reperfusion therapywhich is primary PCI strategy is recommended over fibrinolysis within induced timeframes, but if timely primary PCI cannot be performed after STEMI diagnosis, fibrinolytic therapy is recommended within 12 hours of symptom onset in patients without contraindications. In fibrinolytic therapy, oral aspirin should be given, and Clopidogrel is indicated as an addition to aspirin. Although Clopidogrel is a recommended P2Y12receptor inhibitorin fibrinolytic therapy,PERKI guideline 2018 in ACS management also mention thatswitching to Ticagrelor can be considered in patients whowillundergo PCI treatmentafter fibrinolytic. In PLATO study, patients who have acute coronary syndrome with or without ST-segment elevation, treatment with ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel significantly reduced the rate of death from vascular causes, myocardial infarction, or stroke. However, patients who received fibrinolytic therapy within 24 hours before randomization were excluded. WhileinSET-FAST study, Ticagrelor provides more prompt and potent platelet inhibition compared with Clopidogrel in patients undergoing PCI within 24 hours of receiving fibrinolysis for STEMI. TREAT study was conducted to evaluate the safety of ticagrelor in STEMI patients receiving fibrinolytic therapy within 24 hours.TREAT study concluded, at 30 days observation, in patients younger than 75 years with STEMI, delayed administration of Ticagrelor after fibrinolytic therapy was noninferior to Clopidogrel for TIMI major bleeding. Based on the result from PLATO study and preliminary TREAT study result on 30 days, the use of Ticagrelor within 24 hours after fibrinolytic therapy can be considered with comparable safety profile to Clopidogrel. Keywords: STEMI, fibrinolysis, ticagrelor
LEFT ATRIAL STRAIN BY SPECKLE TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IS NOT PREDICTED FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN HYPERTENSIVE POPULATION WITH PRESERVED SYSTOLIC FUNCTION AND NORMAL RESTING LEFT ATRIAL PRESSURE Gilang Mauladi Rahman; Muhammad Aminuddin; Budi S Pikir
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 40 No 4 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: October-December 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v40i4.918

Abstract

Abstract Background: Hypertension is associated with diastolic dysfunction and impaired exercise capacity. LA has a substantial role to provides an optimal left ventricle diastolic filling. In this study, we aimed to assess the left atrial strain through STE as a predictor of functional capacity in the hypertensive population. Methods: A total of 43 hypertensive women (mean age 50 ± 5.2 y.o; BMI 28.5± 4.1 Kg/m2) consecutively enrolled in this study. Patients with LVEF <50% or significant valvular pathology excluded. Two-dimensional STE performed to asses LA strain parameters, including PALS , PACS, and conduit strain. Functional capacity assessed by treadmill stress test using Bruce protocol. Result: Mean PALS, PACS, and conduit strain in this study was lower than reference normal value 25.8%< 39%; 12.4% <17%; 13.5% <23%, respectively). All of the subjects had a preserved systolic function (mean LVEF 72.5 ± 7.6%) and normal resting LA pressure (mean PCWP 11.96 ± 2.09). Left atrial strain parameters value in the low-fair functional capacity group was not significantly different to average-good functional capacity group (p>0.05). Left atrial strain parameters value was not significantly correlated to exercise duration and achieved METS (P>0.05). Conclusion: LA strain value in this study was below the standard reference limit. LA strain cannot predict functional capacity in the hypertensive population with preserved ejection fraction and normal resting LA pressure.
The effect of chronic usage of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Blocking Agents on Incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Renal Insufficiency. A Restropesctive Cohort Study astika widy utomo; dwi aris agung nugrahaningsih; iwan dwiprahasto
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 40 No 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January-March 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v40i1.920

Abstract

Background: This study was to investigate the effect of long term use of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System(RAAS) blocking agents on the incidence of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy(CIN) on patients with Diabetes Mellitus(DM) and renal insufficiency underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Methods:A total 281 of subjects were included in this study and divided into two groups based on prior use of RAAS blocking agents (RAAS +, n = 146; RAAS -, n = 135). CIN was defined as an increase of ≥25% in creatinin over baseline value 48-72 hours after PCI. Result: Total incidence of CIN was 14,95%. There was no difference in the incidence of CIN between 2 study groups (p = 0,952) and relatif risk for CIN was 1,02. Left Ventricular ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40 % (OR 2,300; 95% CI 1,028 – 5,143; p = 0,043), anemia (OR 2,628; 95% CI 1,274 – 5,422; p = 0,009) and Glomerular Filtration rate (GFR) pre PCI ≤ 60 mL/menit (OR 2,782; 95% CI 1,293 – 5,987; p = 0,009) were important predictors of CIN. Conclusion: Long term use of RAAS blocking agents do not increase the incidence of CIN on patients with DM and renal insufficiency underwent PCI.
Diagnostic Value Of Qtc Dispersion And And Qt Dispersion Ratio Changes On Stress Test In Detecting Significance Of Coroner Lesion In Stable Angina Pectoris Patients putri yeantesa; Hauda El Rasyid; Masrul Syafri; Ricvan Dana Nindrea
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 40 No 2 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: April-June 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v40i2.921

Abstract

Background : Treadmill exercise test remains an important method and often used in the initial evaluation of patients with chest pain and can be a filter for more expensive invasive diagnostic. Increased QT dispersion (QTD) occurs because of the heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization because transient ischaemia during a treadmill stress test can be a marker of coronary artery disease (CAD) and can improve the accuracy of exercise tests to diagnose CAD, but this parameter is still controversial. Method : This is an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional study. Data was taken retrospectively at the Heart Center Installation at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, from March to April 2019, stable angina pectoris patient with a positive treadmill stress test who underwent coronary angiography as the subject. Bivariate analysis was performed on changes in QTcD (∆QTcD) and QTdR (∆QTdR) variables on the significance of coronary lesions by the chi-square method, after which a diagnostic test was based on receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis. Study Result : There were 122 subjects and found that older age, male and smoking were more common in groups with significant coronary lesions. Cut off point for ∆QTcD is ≥13 ms with a sensitivity of 87,1% and specificity 85,2% and AUC 95,1%, while ∆QTdR ≥5.5% with sensitivity 85,7% and specificity 81,9% and AUC 90,5% are related to significancy of coronary lesion. Obtained subjects with significant lesions generally had a value of ∆QTcD ≥ 13 ms (p <0.001) and ∆QTdR ≥ 5.5% (p <0.001). Conclusion : The use of ∆QTdR dan ∆QTdR parameters as ECG variables, which are easily obtained in evaluating stress tests, can improve the diagnostic accuracy of exercise tests. In addition, evaluation of ∆QTdR dan ∆QTdR can provide information about the incidence of CAD. Keywords : ∆QTcD, ∆QTdR, Treadmill Exercise Test, Coronary Lession Significancy
Lesson learnt from Cardiovascular Risk Factors Studies in Urban Population of Jakarta and House Hold Survey in Indonesia, 1988 - 2018 Dede Kusmana; Budhi Setianto; Sutedjo Sutedjo; Bastaman Basuki
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 40 No 3 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: July-September 2019
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v40i3.951

Abstract

Cardiac Patients for Non-Cardiac Surgery: Anesthetic Management in Patients with Permanent Pacemaker Eva Oktavia; Eva Oktavia
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: Januari - Maret 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.946

Abstract

Permanent pacemaker (PPM) are being used in greater frequency in managing patients with electrophysiology disorders. These patients can be presented for either cardiac or non-cardiac surgery after their device implantation. They also will undergo either general or regional anesthesia to facilitate the surgical procedure. As an anesthesiologist, understanding patients’ condition, pacemaker care and safe anesthetic technique of choice are very important to provide safe patient management. Therefore, this literature reviewed and summarized a systematic approach which can be followed in managing these patients. Various approach and guidelines have been discussed in the literature on how to manage patients with PPM who will undergo anesthesia. In this literature, the American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) standard was used as a framework for managing patients with PPM. Meanwhile, the decision of anesthesia technique that being chosen should be based on patients’ clinical condition, the surgical procedure itself, the duration of surgery, and the convenience of the surgeon. Overall, patients with PPM require special attention in perioperative management. Both anticipations of the patient’s condition and the performance of PPM must always be considered to provide safe anesthesia practice.
Mobitz Type II Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block in a Pilot : To Pace or Not to Pace? Stephanie Salim; Sunu Budhi Raharjo; Dony Yugo Hermanto; Dicky Armein Hanafy; Yoga Yuniadi; Stephanie Salim; Sunu Budhi Raharjo; Dony Yugo Hermanto; Dicky Armein Hanafy; Yoga Yuniadi
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: Januari - Maret 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.950

Abstract

Background: Atrioventricular (AV) block is a threatening condition that caused sudden loss of consciousness and death, notably if happened to aircraft pilot will compromise the reliability of flight operations and safety. Cardiac arrhythmia is well known as one of the main disqualifier for loss of flying license, and discriminating between benign and potentially significant rhythm abnormalities remains a challenge. The present case describes the electrophysiological feature of a high-grade AV block in an aircraft pilot. Case illustration: A 60-year-old male worked as commercial aircraft pilot presented with asymptomatic high-grade AV block during inflight Holter monitoring. He had never experienced any remarkable symptoms nor history of near syncope, but had a history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with one stent at left circumflex (LCx) coronary artery. Electrophysiology (EP) study revealed AH interval of 105 ms, HV interval of 50 ms, AV node effective refractory period of 280 ms and Weckenbach point of 330 ms, suggesting a normal EP study. Stimulation with atrial pacing and ATP showed prolongation of AH interval without changes in HV interval, showing the presence of a supra-Hisian AV node dysfunction. The highly demanding physiological environment in aircraft elucidate the likelihood of vagotonic cause of his condition and pacemaker implantation was not warranted. Conclusion: Atrioventricular (AV) block is an AV conduction disorder that can manifests in various symptoms and severity. Electrophysiology study is considered as a modality to locate the site of block that allows the avoidance of unnecessary permanent pacing and the appropriate prophylactic pacing.
Transient ischemic dilation as a diagnostic marker in myocardial perfusion SPECT protocols: a systematic review and meta-analysis Nasim Namiranian; Mahmood Emami; Aryan Naghedi; Seid Kazem Razavi-Ratki
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: Januari - Maret 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.981

Abstract

Abstract Background: Transient ischemic dilation (TID) measures left ventricle (LV) volume changes which can be associated with combination of myocardial and endocardial ischemia. Various stress methods, single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) imaging protocol, camera and software incite controversy on TID cut off. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the TID ratio in detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) categories in a systematic review and meta-analysis. Method: We conducted a systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science) up to 1 January 2017. The reference lists of all included studies were searched for a higher accuracy. The search strategy was according a defined PICO as P: none, I: Transient ischemic dilation, O: Coronary Artery Diseases, C: Angiographies. Statistical analysis was done by Comprehensive meta-analysis software version 2 (CMA-2). Result: After study selection process, 7 studies were selected for data extraction. TID was studied from 1987. The sample size of included studies ranged between 86 and 545. The mean age of included patients varied between 58 and 69 years old. Ranges of TID in CAD categories were excluded. The pooled estimates of TID in single and dual pharmacological stress test in three CAD categories were calculated. Conclusion: Our findings show that more studies are needed to compare the TID variability. Although in this study meta-analysis was done and TID was summarized from studies but the software differences were ignored.
Effect of Remote Ischemic Postconditioning on miRNA-145 and Troponin I levels in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention Pradita Diah Permatasari; Muhammad Fadil; Masrul Syafri
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 41 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: Januari - Maret 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.989

Abstract

Background: Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Procedure (PPCI) results in reperfusion injury which will result in more extensive infarction. Remote Ischemic Postconditioning (RIPC) is a protective strategy to reduce the increase in the area of ​​infarction. miRNA-145 also plays a role in the protective effect of IPC and RIPC. Research Methods: This study uses a pre and post test approach only with control group design with experimental research designs. Data is taken at the Integrated Heart Services Installation RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from July to November 2019, 40 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) performed RIPC. Bivariate analysis was performed to determine differences in levels of miRNA-145 and troponin I in STEMI patients underwent PPCI with and without RIPC using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test. Results:A total of 40 patients who underwent the PPCI procedure were divided into two groups PPCI + RIPC (n = 20) and PPCI without RIPC (n = 20). There were no significant differences in the basic characteristics between the two groups. There were no significant difference in escalation of median expression of miRNA-145 in PPCI+ RIPC [pre test 36.33 (27.44-52.39), post test 34.83 (27.65-65.26), p = 0.765] compared to PPCI without RIPC [pre test 31.66 (26.31-43.28), post test 33.43 (26.83-64.97), p = 0.765]. There were an increase in median troponin I levels in both groups, PPCI+ RIPC [pretest 4,104.70 (67.30-40,000.00), post test 30,448.50 (120.00-16.3192.20), p = 0.001] and PPCI without RIPC [pretest 826.50 (17.00-48.259.00), post test 42.784.50 (2,119.00-162.897.00), p = <0.001]. Conclusion:There were no significant difference in median expression of miRNA-145 in STEMI patients before and after (48 hours) underwent PPCI+RIPC and PPCI without RIPC. There were a significant difference in median levels of troponin I in STEMI patients before and after (48 hours) underwent PPCI+RIPC and PPCI without RIPC. Keywords: Remote Ischemic Postconditioning, miRNA-145, troponin I

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