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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
Published by Indonesian Heart Association
ISSN : 28303105     EISSN : 29647304     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology (IJC) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal established by Indonesian Heart Association (IHA)/Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) [www.inaheart.org] on the year 1979. This journal is published to meet the needs of physicians and other health professionals for scientific articles in the cardiovascular field. All articles (research, case report, review article, and others) should be original and has never been published in any magazine/journal. Prior to publication, every manuscript will be subjected to double-blind review by peer-reviewers. We consider articles on all aspects of the cardiovascular system including clinical, translational, epidemiological, and basic studies. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Acute Cardiovascular Care Arrhythmia / Cardiac Electrophysiology Cardiovascular Imaging Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Cardiovascular Public Health Policy Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Cardiovascular Research General Cardiology Heart Failure Hypertension Interventional Cardiology Pediatric Cardiology Preventive Cardiology Vascular Medicine
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Articles 712 Documents
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Low Cardiac Output Syndrome pada Anak Pasca Operasi Jantung Terbuka PW Busro; EM Marwali; N Budiwardhana; CG Koto; PS Roebiono; AU Rahajoe; GM Harimurti; D Fakhri; J Rahmat
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 28, No. 1 Januari 2007
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v28i1.17

Abstract

Background. A Low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) was defined as poor perfusion due to transient myocardial dysfunction.The purpose of this study was to identify patients at risk for the development of LCOS in pediatric after cardiac surgery.Methods and results.The patient characteristics that were independent predictors of LCOS were identified among472 consecutive pediatric pa-tients who underwent cardiac surgery at the National Cardiovascular Center – Indonesia between January 2005 and December2005. The overall preva-lence of LCOS was 15.43 % (n= 73). Logistic regression analyses identified  eight independent predictors of LCOS and calculated the factor-ad-justed odds ratiosassociated with each predictor: (1) residual lesion (odds ratio 141.98); (2) complexity score(odds ratio 1.74);(3) Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time (odds ratio1.01); (4) preoperative Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (odds ratio 8.51); (5) preoperative Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) (odds ratio 3.14); (6) bleeding (oddsratio 24.88); (7) arrhythmia (odds ratio 4.78); and (8) pulmonary hypertension (odds ratio3.75). The opera-tive mortality rate was higherin patients in whom LCOS developed than in those in whom it did not develop (39.72% versus 0.75%, p<0.001). Mean basic complexity score was 6.25 with mortality rate 6.76, and the overall performance was 5.83.Conclusions. Compared to STS and EACTS, the performance of National Cardiovascular Center– Indonesia was still lower. LCOS caused longer time of intubation time, ICU and hospital stay. There were eight independents predictor that can be used to predicts LCOS in pediatric patients after open heart surgery. Patients at high risk for the develop-ment of low cardiacoutput syndrome should be the focus of more inten-sive management to prevent the development of LCOS.
Penyakit Jantung Katup di Indonesia: masalah yang hampir terlupakan Amiliana M Soesanto
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i4.20

Abstract

Penyakit jantung  katup  masih banyak dijumpai pada masyarakat Indonesia. Walaupun  perhatian para ahli jantung di Indonesia terhadap penyakit ini tidak sebesar perhatian  terhadap  penyakit jantung koroner,  namun  bukan  berarti penyakit ini tidak menimbulkan  masalah kesehatan yang bermakna. Tatalaksana definitif dari kelainan ini adalah koreksi terhadap  deformitas struktural  katup,  baik dengan intervensi bedah maupun non bedah. Keterlambatan intervensi akan mengakibatkan luaran yang buruk dengan penurunan kualitas hidup, serta peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian.
Potensi Xanton Terhadap Status Oksidan dan Antioksidan pada Tikus Model Aterosklerosis Dwi Laksono Adiputro; M Aris Widodo; Rachmad Romdoni; Djanggan Sargowo
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i4.22

Abstract

Introduction.  Xanthones, which have potent antioxidative and antiinflammatory, and various other bioactivities,  are rich in a tropical fruit tree, mangosteen, Garcinia mangostana. The effect of xanthoneson oxidant level and antioxidant activity in hypercholesterolemic rats is still unknown.Objectives. To clarify an effect of xanthoneson oxidant level  and antioxidant activity in hypercholesterolemic rats.Methods. A total of 32 Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n=8), include control, hypercholesterolemic diet groups, hypercholesterolemic diet + xanthoneat dose 35; 70; and 140 mg/kg body weight. Control group receive standart diet for 60 days. Hypercholesterolemic diet group receive standart diet plus yellow egg, sheep oil, cholic acid, and pig oil for 60 days per oral. Analysis of blood hydrogen peroxide level, aorta glutathione peroxidase activity, and aorta catalase activity, were done using spectrophotometric. The ANOVA test were used to analyze the different levels of hydrogen peroxide, glutahione peroxidase activity, and catalase activity.Result. Hypercholesterolemic diet increase blood hydrogen peroxide level significantly compared to control group (p<0.05). Xanthone decrease blood hydrogen peroxide level significantly at all dose compared to control group (p<0.05). There is no significant difference of aorta glutahione  peroxidase activity in all groups (p>0.05). Xanthone modulate an activity of catalase in aorta at dose 140 mg/kg body weight.Conclusion. Xanthone has potency to decreaseblood oxidant level and modulate aorta catalase activity.
Riset Translasional: Sebuah Pelajaran dari Malang Sunu Budhi Raharjo
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i4.24

Abstract

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir ini, terjadi 'ledakan' penemuan dalam riset biomedis, termasuk selesainya pembacaan sekuens keseluruhan genom manusia sekitar satu dekade yang lalu. Namun, sebagian besar temuan biomedis ini belum berhasil dimanfaatkan dalam praktek klinik, baik untuk peningkatan diagnosis maupun terapi.Banyak kendala yang menyebabkan lambatnya translasi dari penemuan biomedis (riset dasar) ke aplikasi klinik. Di antara berbagai kendala, faktor yang palingkrusial adalah kenyataan bahwa proses translasi tersebut tidak ada yang sederhana.Translasi memerlukan proses riset yang kontinyu baik di tingkat klinik maupun di laboratorium. Selain itu, diperlukan juga adanya 'jembatan' yang menghubungkan kedua jenis riset tersebut, karena faktanya ada perbedaan mendasar antara riset klinik dan riset biomedis (dasar).
Haruskah Indonesia Peduli pada Prahipertensi di kalangan Dewasa Muda? Ratri Ciptaningtyas
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i4.27

Abstract

Background. Prehypertension is a classification of blood pressure refere to people with systolic blood pressure (SBP) between 120 and 139 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 80 and 89 mmHg. Studies reported eighty-five percent of prehypertensions have one ormore CVD risk factor compared to normotensions. However, little was known about the epidemiology of prehypertension among young adult in Indonesia.Methods. Analyses were conducted based on 2007 National Health Survey (Riskesdas) with 55,347 people aged 18 to 25 in 33provinces in Indonesia. Results. All demographic parameters but sex showed significant differences between prehypertension and normotension participants. The result of themultivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the geographic area of residence, marital status, education level, occupation,overweight, smoking cessation and daily cigarette use, alcohol consumption, fruit and vegetable consumption, and mental health disorder were revealed to be significant risk factors of prehypertension among young Indonesian adults. Conclusion. These results further underline the need for routine BP measurements in young adults to identify subjects with prehypertension who should be the target of lifestyle modification.Future implications from study result point out the need to prioritize nutrition education which involve psychosocial management and healthy lifestyle promotion among young adult in Indonesia.
Prehypertension: is it a real medical problem? Yoga Yuniadi
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i4.29

Abstract

The term of prehypertension is introduced in guideline of hypertension management released byJoint National Committee on Hypertension a decade back. Prehypertension is define as blood pressure of 120-139/80-89 mmHg which was clasified as high normal group in previous classification.Such intentional identification of patients as “prehypertensive” calls needed attention to the excess risk associatedwith BP in this range and reminds healthcare providers to pay more attention to prevention. However, is it really worth to pay more attention on prehypertension?
Peranan Vena Pulmonalis pada Fibrilasi Atrium Dian Andina Munawar; Yoga Yuniadi
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i4.30

Abstract

Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia, occurring in1–2% of the general population and likely to increase in next 50 years. The prevalence of AF increases with age, from 0.5% at40–50 years, to 5–15% at 80 years. Precise mechanisms that lead tothe onset and persistence of AF have not completely been elucidated. The key role of ectopic foci in pulmonary veins as a trigger of AF has been recognized. Depending on disease progression, 60 to95% of triggers responsible for AF induction originate within the pulmonary veins (PV). Because of the clinical importance of the PVs in the initiation of AF, it makes the increasingly widespread application of catheter ablation techniques in these veins as a treatment for AF. Restoration and maintenance of sinus rhythm is of potential benefit if it can be achieved without the use of anti arrhythmic drugs, and this fact underscores the need to strive for the development of non pharmacological treatments to achieve and maintain sinus rhythm. Objective. The aim of the presentation is to discuss about role of pulmonary vein potential isolation on treatment of atrial fibrillation.Summary. A 64 year old man with diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation was reported. The patient was then performed catheter ablation using CARTO 3D electroanatomic mapping system. He underwent pulmonary vein isolation and had successful result. In paroxysmal AF, PV electrical isolation remains a pivotal strategy. It is associated with arrhythmia suppression without the use of anti arrhythmic agents. The clinical outcome of ablation can further improved.
Kajian Efikasi dan Keamanan Terapi Antikoagulan Baru pada Pasien Deep Vein Thrombosis Ridwan Rasyid; Pringgodigdo Nugroho; Yoga Yuniadi
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i4.31

Abstract

Background. Warfarin is a standard medication for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, there are some limitations of its use due to the need of regular monitoring and problems of drug to drug and drug to food interactions. Newer  oral anticoagulants (NOAC) is being considered as substitution to warfarin, yet they need some evidences on its safety and efficacy. This evidence case report is aimed to elaborate safety and efficacy of NOAC (dabigatran and rivaroxaban) in the setting of DVT.Methods  and Results.  Relevant articles are searched in Pubmed and Proquest database. Only recent article which less than 5 year publication included in this study. RE-COVER  study showed  non-inferiority of dabigatran as compare to warfarin in treating DVT patients. Mortality rate and recurrent rate of DVT were 2.4% vs. 2.1% in dabigatran and warfarin respectively (HR=1,10 CI 95%  = 0,65-1,84). Dabigatran showed less bleeding rate compare to warfarin, 5.6% vs. 8.8% respectively (HR = 0,63CI95% = 0,47 - 0,84; RRR =29%, p = 0,0002). Similar results is shown in EINSTEIN study that compares rivaroxaban with warfarin. Mortality rate and recurrent rate of DVT were 2.1% vs. 3% in rivaroxaban and warfarin respectively (HR=0,68  CI 95% = 0,44-1,04). Total bleeding rate were7.3% vs. 7% and major bleeding were 0.8% vs. 1.2% in rivaroxaban and warfarin respectively.Conclusion. Both dabigatran and rivaroxaban showed non inferior efficacy as compare to warfarin in the treatment of DVT, and slightly better bleeding rate.
Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat Sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kardiovaskular Herlina Dimiati
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i4.34

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease kills more people and disabilities in developing countries than any other disease. During few decades CVD is presumed as a generative disease which is influenced of geneticfactor, life style, smoking, exercise and obesity. Recent studies by Barkeret allhave demonstrated a consistent relationship between Cardiovascular mortality and birthweight. Intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR) is arisk factor CVD in adults.
Pemeriksaan Hemodinamik Ekokardiografi pada Kasus Kegawatan dan Kritikal Jantung (Seri II) Edema Paru; kardiak atau non kardiak ? Amiliana M Soesanto
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i4.35

Abstract

Edema paru dapat disebabkan oleh masalah kardiak maupun non kardiak. Edema paru yang disebabkan oleh kelainan kardiak antara lain adalah gagal jantung kiri baik sistolik maupun diastolik, kelainan katup, dan kelainan jantung kiri lainnya, sedangkan edema paru akibat masalah non kardiak antara lain disebabkan oleh Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Kelainan jantung sebelah kiri mengakibatkan peningkatan pengisian diastolik, peningkatan tekanan atrium kiri, peningkatan tekanan vena pulmonalis, dan selanjutnya peningkatan tekanan hidrostatik yang menyebabkan ekstravasasi cairan intravaskuler ke ekstravaskuler. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, maka penyebab edema paru dapat dibedakan dari tekanan baji yang mencerminkan tekanan atrium kiri.

Page 17 of 72 | Total Record : 712

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