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DETERMINANTS OF ACCESSING PORNOGRAPHY CONTENT BEHAVIOR AMONG HALU OLEO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY Handayani, Listy; Nurfadilah H, Siti; Putri, Anggi Faradiba; Sanggo, Raqhil Caesario; Alghi, Anugrah Febrian
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48053

ABSTRACT The increasing of online communication media presence makes it easier to share and access pornographic content in Indonesia. Ministry of Communication and Information reported that in 2023, there were 171 million internet users with 1,028,702 of them have accessed pornographic contents. There is no data regarding the amount of pornographic content accessed in Kendari City, however the initial observation information there are several Halu Ole University (UHO) students who have access pornographic content habit. This study aimed to overview of the determinants of pornographic contents access behavior among students at UHO. A qualitative study with case study design was conducted in this study. The data collected through in-depth interview to 4 informants who chosen by purposive sampling technique. This study result found that the students who have accessing pornographic contents were over 20 years old and all of them have good knowledge related to the pornographic contents and its impacts. They did not receive supervision or warnings from their parents regarding the prohibition on accessing pornographic contents. This behavior also influenced by how simple it is to access pornographic content on social media (such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram). Therefore, students must be observant and wise in accessing internet content, parents must be strict to supervise and guide their children about what content can be accessed and it is hoped that the Communication and Information Ministry will ban the pornographic content. Keywords: Accessing, Content, Determinants, Pornographic

THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION ON STUNTING CASES AMONG TODDLERS IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI IN 2022: A LITERATURE REVIEW Yulisti, Sry; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Saptaputra, Syawal Kamiluddin
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47900

ABSTRACT Stunting is the term for linear growth disorders (length/height based on age) in the early years of life. In 2022, stunting in Indonesia was around 21.6%, tending to still be above 20% (WHO standards). The environment is one of the factors causing stunting, including the home environment, such as the house's physical condition, sanitary condition, and sanitation facilities. Poor environmental conditions are related to water, sanitation, and hygiene. This research used a literature study method through health articles related to the effect of environmental sanitation on stunting cases in Southeast Sulawesi from the publication years 2018 to 2022. The selected articles were the articles that used qualitative and quantitative research. The results obtained from several studies showed a relationship between the use of drinking water quality and the incidence of stunting, stating that toddlers with poor drinking water quality would experience stunting more often, with research results of 61.5%, the relationship between the incidence of diarrhea due to the environment (27.7%), the effect of sanitation among mothers of toddlers (100%), and knowledge related to hygiene (37.1%) on the incidence of stunting. Based on the results, six research articles were extracted regarding the relationship between the effect of environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Southeast Sulawesi, including the quality of drinking water, the incidence of diarrhea, sanitation, and knowledge related to hygiene among mothers of toddlers. Therefore, researchers hope that there will be further research based on the results of research that aims to perfect existing research, using different research approaches. Keywords: Sanitation, Environment, Stunting Toddlers, Southeast Sulawesi

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIARRHEA (DIARRHEAL DISEASE): LITERATURE REVIEW Rahmatia, Rahmatia; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47990

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is defecation with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be just water, more often than usual in one day. Diarrhea In general, diarrhea occurs as a result of consuming food and drinks contaminated with viruses, bacteria or parasites. According to the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health, it is known that diarrhea is at the top of the list of 10 diseases that cause hospitalization in Indonesian hospitals.. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the epidemiology of diarrheal fever in Indonesia.. The method used in this research is a literature review by searching for relevant articles from electronic databases (Google Scholar). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The research results show several factors that can cause diarrhea in Indonesia, such as age, level of knowledge, nutritional status, hand washing habits. Diarrhea tends to be higher in groups with low education and those who work as farmers/fishermen and laborers. Based on the pattern of causes of death for all ages, diarrhea is the 13th leading cause of death with a proportion of 3.5%. Meanwhile, based on infectious diseases, diarrhea is the 3rd leading cause of death after TB and pneumonia. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended that there be increased implementation of health education by Community Health Centers, especially regarding diarrhea and the importance of clean living behavior and properly boiling drinking water as an effort to prevent diarrhea. Keywords: Epidemiology, Diarrhea

EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN SUPPORTING HEALTH SERVICES AT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS Hartati, Sri; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47970

ABSTRACT Recording medical records in paper form certainly has several risks, such as writing errors, duplicate notes, and taking a long time to write, as well as taking a long time to search for patient medical record data. This condition can disrupt the quality of health services at Community Health Centers. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the electronic medical record information system in supporting health services at community health centers. The research method uses qualitative research methods to describe problem solving descriptively. Data analysis using a qualitative descriptive approach is used to find out how to solve problems, then draw conclusions. The research results show the effectiveness of the electronic medical record information system through a tracer application based on a desktop system that uses a database server. This system must be supported by quality human resources so that its operation is easier, more attractive and speeds up the work of health workers in processing patient data, staff data, family data, diagnosis data and treatment data. Other factors such as the influence of the budget need to be studied to support the effectiveness of electronic medical records in managing health services at community health centers. Keywords: Electronic Information Systems, Health Services, Medical Records.

OVERVIEW OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Harleni, Harleni; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47926

ABSTRACT Environmental Health is an environmental condition that is able to support a dynamic ecological balance between humans and the environment to support the achievement of a healthy and happy quality of human life, including a healthy school environment. The purpose of this writing is to provide an overview of the health of the school environment in Indonesia. The method used in this research is library observation by searching for relevant articles from electronic databases (Google Scholar). The research results show that the health of the school environment in Indonesia is quite good even though there are several shortcomings. For example, research conducted in Banyuwangi shows that all schools (100%) have met environmental variables well, as many as 2 schools (9.1%) have poor school facilities due to the influence of the geographic location of the area which is higher than other school areas. There is 1 school (4.6%) whose building is not in good condition because the classrooms are untidy and dirty. There are still students in 3 schools (13.6%) whose personal hygiene is not good, there are still many students who have long and dirty nails. Some deficiencies that are still found include lack of toilet cleanliness, lack of availability of rubbish bins, health education requirements in schools, and so on. Most schools in Indonesia already have good school environmental health conditions. My suggestion is that the government should pay more attention to the facilities in schools, especially facilities that support the cleanliness of the school environment. Keywords: Environmental, Health, School

PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIV DI KOTA KENDARI DENGAN PENDEKATAN EPIDEMIOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Nurcahyani, Nurcahyani; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48068

ABSTRAK HIV adalah sejenis virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dengan cara menginfeksi/menyerang sel darah putih manusia. Secara global, penduduk dengan kasus HIV tertinggi berada di Benua Afrika sejumlah 25,7 juta jiwa, kemudian 3,8 juta jiwa di Asia Tenggara, serta 3,5 juta jiwa di Amerika. Secara Nasional, di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS pada setiap tahunnya. Kasus HIV mencapai puncaknya di Indonesia pada tahun 2019, terdapat 50.282 jiwa dengan insidens rate 8 orang per 100.000 penduduk. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari angka kejadian kasus HIV di Kota Kendari, pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 104 kasus HIV, tahun 2020 sebanyak 41 kasus HIV, pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 108 kasus HIV sedangkan pada tahun 2022 terjadi peningkatan angka kejadian kasus HIV yaitu sebanyak 290 kasus , pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 321 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap kejadian hiv di kota kendari dengan pendekatan epidemiologi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari data Dinas Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kejadian HIV di Kota kendari sebagian besar dipenagruhi oleh lingkungan baik lingkungan pertemananan dan lingkungan kekeluargaaan. Oleh karena itu, agar remaja terhindar dari HIV yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja remaja melalui seminar, sehingga penyebaran dan penularan HIV tidak menyebar luas. Kata kunci: HIV, Lingkungan, pertemananan, keluarga ABSTRACT HIV is a type of virus that attacks the human immune system by infecting/attacking human white blood cells. Globally, the highest population of HIV cases is on the African continent with 25.7 million people, then 3.8 million people in Southeast Asia, and 3.5 million people in America. Nationally, in Indonesia there is an increase in HIV/AIDS cases every year. HIV cases reached their peak in Indonesia in 2019, there were 50,282 people with an incidence rate of 8 people per 100,000 population. Based on data from the Kendari City Health Service, the incidence of HIV cases in Kendari City, in 2019 there were 104 HIV cases, in 2020 there were 41 HIV cases, in 2021 there were 108 HIV cases while in 2022 there was an increase in the incidence of HIV cases, namely 290 cases, in 2023 there will be 321 cases. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of environmental factors on the incidence of HIV in the city of Kendari using an environmental epidemiology approach. This research uses descriptive research methods and the data used is secondary data originating from Health Service data. The results of the study show that the incidence of HIV in Kendari City is largely caused by the environment, both friendship and family environments. Therefore, the teenagers can avoid HIV by increasing their knowledge through seminars, so that the spread and transmission of HIV does not spread widely. Key words: HIV, environment, friendship, family

ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN INDONESIA Ibrahim, Fauziah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47906

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease is a condition that occurs due to decreased kidney function to maintain body balance. Chronic kidney disease has become a worldwide medical problem caused by the ever-increasing prevalence and number of deaths. In addition, chronic kidney disease also has a poor prognosis and poses a high burden of health costs for the country. So preventive measures are needed. One of them is by knowing the risk factors associated with the disease. The goal of this literature review is to specify what risk factors are connecting with the incidence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia. In this literature review the collection of relevant articles or journals obtained in the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases. Which is done systematically by following the correct stages using the Prism format and determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the analysis, 9 journals were obtained that explain the risk factors connecting with the case of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia. The Risk factors are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, urinary organ disorders, consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), family history of chronic kidney disease, age, sex, and history of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion There are factors that are closely related are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, urinary tract disorders and consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Keywords: Risk Factors, Chronic Kidney Disease, Indonesian

THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENERGY ADEQUACY LEVELS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN STUDENTS OF STATE HIGH SCHOOL 7 KENDARI Fithria, Fithria; Parida, Parida; Anggraeni, Wa Ode Wulan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47995

ABSTRACT Menstrual cycle disorders can affect quality of life, activities and can result in reproductive health problems, for example decreased fertility, oligomenorrhea, infertility and anemia. Differences in menstrual cycles can be caused by several factors. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of energy adequacy, nutritional status, and physical activity on the menstrual cycle of female students at SMA Negeri 7 Kendari. This research uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional study. The research used a proportional random sampling technique with a sample size of 66 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of statistical analysis on the energy adequacy level variable obtained a value of (p=0.391), on the nutritional status variable a value was obtained (p=0.004), and on the physical activity variable a value was obtained (p=0.031). The results of the statistical analysis of the three variables obtained an energy adequacy value of p > 0.05 , which means there is no relationship between the level of energy adequacy and the menstrual cycle, while the nutritional status and physical activity variables are p

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) IN HEALTH UTILIZATION AND POSYANDU VISITS IN SIDO MAKMUR VILLAGE WEST MUNA REGENCY IN 2023 Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47975

ABSTRACT The Family Hope Program, hereinafter referred to as PKH, is a program providing conditional social assistance to poor families who are designated as PKH beneficiary families (KPM-PKH). As a conditional social assistance program, PKH opens access for poor families, especially pregnant women, toddlers and the elderly, to utilize various health service facilities (faskes) available around them, including Posyandu in the village. Obligations of KPM PKH must be registered and present at health facilities and are obliged to attend and participate in Family Capacity Building Meetings (P2K2), namely educational activities (health education) for KPM PKH every month which aims to increase positive practices to encourage changes in maternal health behavior. Mothers who are beneficiaries of the PKH in terms of health and nutrition are intended to increase awareness of visiting posyandu every month. The research aims to analyze community behavior in utilizing health services and increasing posyandu visits for PKH participants in Sidomakmur Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the Observation Method and the results were analyzed using content analysis. The research subjects were PKH participants. This research concludes that the behavior of the community in Sidomakmur village in utilizing health services by PKH participants in the form of posyandu visits has increased. Furthermore, it is recommended that every PKH KPM be given a Posyandu visit control card to maintain the commitment of PKH KPMs in their obligation to attend Posyandu every month. Keywords: PKH, Posyandu visits, P2K2

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 1 LALONGGASUMEETO Ramadhanty, Wa Ode Nurul; Bahar, Hartati; Erawan, Putu Eka Meiyana
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48076

ABSTRAK Perilaku merokok di kalangan remaja saat ini bukanlah hal baru. Tidak jarang menemukan remaja yang masih mengenakan seragam sekolahnya, merokok bersama teman-temanya ataupun sendiri, baik merokok secara terang-terangan maupun secara sembunyi sembunyi. Bagi perokok, merokok dianggap sebagai stimulan. Mengembangkan rasa percaya diri yang siswa tinggi dan meningkatkan konsentrasi ketika menyelesaikan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti, di SMP Negeri 1 Lalonggasumeeto ada beberapa siswa remaja yang merokok dikeluarkan dari sekolah karena sering bolos untuk merokok dan beberapa kasus yang tidak bisa ditolerir oleh pihak sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian merokok di SMPN 1 Lalonggasumeeto.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study, dengan populasi dan sampel berjumlah 83 orang dengan menggunakan Teknik total sampling. Analisis Bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang merokok sebanyak 25 responden (30,1%). Berdasarkan hasil analisa uji statistik didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian merokok pada responden adalah pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,271), sarana (p=0,413), dukungan orang tua (p=0,000), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p=0,000). Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa dukungan orang tua dan dukungan teman sebaya berhubungan dengan kejadian merokok sedangkan sarana tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian merokok pada remaja di SMPN 1 Lalonggasumeeto. Remaja diharapkan dapat mengingat informasi yang telah diberikan tentang jenis, kandungan, dampak, tipe, faktor perilaku, dan pencegahan terkait rokok agar bila suatu saat ada yang mengajak merokok atau melihat orang disekitarnya merokok, mereka dapat mengenali bahayanya dan menghindari rokok. Kata kunci : Merokok, remaja, dukungan orang tua, dukungan teman sebaya ABSTRACT Smoking behavior among teenagers today is nothing new. It is not uncommon to find teenagers who are still wearing their school uniforms, smoking with their friends or alone, whether smoking openly or in secret. For smokers, smoking is considered a stimulant. Develop students' high self-confidence and increase concentration when solving problems. Based on the results of the researcher's observations, at SMP Negeri 1 Lalonggasumeeto there were several teenage students who smoked who were expelled from school because they often missed class to smoke and several cases were not tolerated by the school. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the incidence of smoking at SMPN 1 Lalonggasumeeto. This research is a quantitative analytical survey research with a cross sectional study design, with a population and sample of 83 people using total sampling techniques. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that 25 respondents (30.1%) smoked. Based on the results of statistical test analysis, it was found that variables related to the incidence of smoking among respondents were knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.271), facilities (p=0.413), parental support (p=0.000), and peer support (p=0.000). p=0.000). Thus, it is concluded that parental support and peer support are related to the incidence of smoking, while facilities are not related to the incidence of smoking in adolescents at SMPN 1 Lalonggasumeeto. Teenagers are expected to be able to remember the information that has been given about types, ingredients, impacts, types, behavioral factors and prevention related to smoking so that if one day someone invites them to smoke or sees people around them smoking, they can recognize the dangers and avoid smoking. Keywords: Smoking, teenager, parental support, peer support

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Contact Name
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Contact Email
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Phone
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Journal Mail Official
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Editorial Address
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Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA