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Preventif Journal
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 25408283     EISSN : 26203294     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/epj
Core Subject : Education,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 169 Documents
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALARIA AND ANEMIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Pratiwi, Dian; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47996

Abstract

ABSTRACT Malaria and anemia are the main underlying factors for illness in children. Malaria is a cause of death and illness, especially in children under 5 years of age. A total of 214 million populations affected by clinical malaria were reported in 2018 and caused 438,000 deaths, most of them are children in Africa.The purpose of this study was to assess the association between malaria and anemia in children. This study uses a literature review approach regarding research Google and Google Scholar are used as the main source of databases accessed on October 09, 2023 to extract research published in English that addresses the foreign context. With keywords combination: "Malaria", "anemia", "children", "Overseas" which are used to search for articles. The writer observed several studies published during 2014-2023. ound that malaria has excellent potential for sufferers of anemia because malaria attacks red blood cells. So it was concluded malaria is an essential correlation of anemia on children. A global health strategy to reduce the burden of anemia must prioritize malaria prevention. It is hoped that this article can help readers in strengthening malaria control and antenatal care services, and building malaria community outreach programs, estimating the influence of hematological characteristics on in vitro parasite growth rates. Keywords: Malaria, anemia, children
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs) PADA PENGEMUDI ANGKUTAN UMUM KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022 Scolastika Sara Rumpa; Syawal K. Saptaputra; Lade Albar
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Abstrak Musculoskeletal Disorder adalah keluhan atau gangguan seseorang yang sering dirasakan mulai dari keluhan ringan hingga bagian muskuloskeletal yang sangat menyakitkan yang meliputi sendi, saraf, otot dan tulang belakang akibat pekerjaan yang tidak wajar. Kondisi ini terjadi karena faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan dan faktor lingkungan. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk faktor yang berhubungan dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) Pada Pengemudi angkutan umum kota kendari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi angkutan kota Kendari sebanyak 148 dan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 97 populasi. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) Pada Pengemudi angkutan umum kota kendari Tahun 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan MSDs dengan p-value sebesar 0,036, terdapat hubungan antara lama kerja dengan MSDs sebesar, 0,021 dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap kerja dengan MSDs sebesar 0,033. Saran berdasarkan hasil penelitian, yang mana di Kota Kendari supir angkutan umum Kota Kendari banyak yang berpotensi mengalam MSDs dengan beberapa faktor seperti usia, lama kerja dan sikap kerja. Dengan adanya masala ini, yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah agar menurunkan angka MSDs yang ada di kota Kendari, pemerintah harus turun langsung kelapangan untuk sosialisasi terkait bahaya MSDs pada supir angkutan umum, dan juga perlu adanya modifikasi terhadap kursi supir angkutan umum serta adanyanya aktivitas olahraga rutin untuk kalangan supir angkutan umum Kota Kendari. Kata Kunci : Usia, Masa kerja, Lama kerja, Sikap kerja dan MSDs Abstract Musculoskeletal Disorder is a complaint or disorder that is often felt ranging from mild complaints to very painful musculoskeletal parts which include joints, nerves, muscles and spine due to unnatural work. This condition occurs due to individual factors, work factors and environmental factors. The general objective in this study is to factors associated with Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) Complaints in Kendari city public transportation drivers. The method used in this research is cross sectional study. The population of Kendari city transportation was 148 and the number of samples in this study was 97 population. The main objective in this study is to factors associated with Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) complaints in Kendari city public transportation drivers in 2022. Based on the results of the study there is a relationship between age and MSDs with a p-value of 0.036, there is a relationship between length of work with MSDs of, 0.021 and there is a relationship between work attitudes with MSDs of 0.033. Suggestions based on the results of the study, which in Kendari City public transportation drivers have the potential to experience MSDs with several factors such as age, length of work and work attitude. With this problem, what must be done by the government in order to reduce the number of MSDs in the city of Kendari, the government must go directly to the field for socialization related to the dangers of MSDs in public transport drivers, and also the need for modification of public transport driver seats and the existence of routine sports activities for public transport drivers in Kendari City. Keywords: Age, years of service, length of work, work attitude and MSDs
ANALYSIS OF PNEUMONIA INCIDENT BASED ON AGE GROUP IN BAHTERAMAS HOSPITAL 2020-2022 Sunarto, I Nengah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47976

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is a condition where there is infection or acute inflammation of the lung tissue caused by various microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, exposure to chemicals, or physical damage to the lungs. Pneumonia can infect all age groups. The aim of this study was to determine the age category that had the highest incidence of pneumonia at Bahteramas RSU. The method used is analyzing secondary data obtained from Bahtermas hospital. The method used is to analyze secondary data using the miroscoft excell application. The analyzed data was obtained from the results of a survey conducted by researchers at Bahteramas Hospital. Division of age groups based on Department of Health RI categories. The categories used are toddlers (0-4 years), children (5-14 years), teenagers (15-25 years), adults (26-45 years), elderly (46-65 years) and seniors (65 and over). The research results show that the average number of cases in 2020- 2022 for the groups under five, children, teenagers, adults, elderly and seniors respectively was 45.2%, 10.8%, 4.1%, 9.8%, 17.9%, 12.2%. Based on the research results, it can be seen that pneumonia in the toddler category has the highest incidence rate from 2020-2022 at RSU Bahteramas with an average rate of 45.2%. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that future studies can develop risk factors for pneumonia based on other categories Keywords: pneumonia, risk factors and toddler pneumonia
PENGARUH PROCEDURAL JUSTICE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN KLINIK PRATAMA KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SULAWESI TENGGARA Ratnawati, Lisdia; suhadi, suhadi; ruslan, Ruslan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48256

Abstract

ABSTRAK Ketidakpuasan pasien di unit pelayanan Kesehatan masih menjadi masalah serius dalam pelayanan Kesehatan, hal ini menjadi salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan Kesehatan, dan harus menjadi perhatian pihak manajerial untuk memperbaiki mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu tujuan dari peningkatan mutu layanan kesehatan Klinik. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji pengaruh procedural justice terhadap kepuasan pasien di Klinik Pratama Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai kepolisian dan Masyarakat umum sebanyak 7.208 orang, dengan jumlah sampel 99 orang dengan Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara bulan Januari-Februari 2024. Variabel dependen yaitu Procedural Justice dan variable independent yaitu kepuasan pasisen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner, observasi dan wawancara kepada Responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh procedural justice, terhadap kepuasan pasien di Klinik Pratama Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara. Dengan demikian, diharapkan kepada pihak manajerial Klinik Pratama Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara agar lebih memaksimalkan dan meningkatkan procedural justice saat melaksanakan tugasnya serta perlunya cepat tanggap dalam menangani pasien, lebih ramah kepada pasien, lebih mengenal pasien, dan memberikan perhatian kepada pasiennya sehingga pasien dapat merasa nyaman dalam pelayanan Kata kunci: Kepuasan, Klinik, Pasien, Procedural Justice ABSTRACT Patient dissatisfaction in health service units is still a serious problem in health services, this is an indicator of the quality of health services, and must be a concern for managers to improve the quality of health services. Thus, patient satisfaction is one of the goals of improving the quality of clinical health services. This study aimed to examine the influence of procedural justice on patient satisfaction at the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police Pratama Clinic. Type of study was observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The population were police employees and the general public was 7,208 people, with a sample size of 99 people that taken by purposive sampling technique. This study was carried out at the Pratama Clinic of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police in January-February 2024. The dependent variable was Procedural Justice and the independent variable was patient satisfaction. Data collection was conducted by questionnaires, observations and interviews with respondents. Data was analysis through univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results of the research showed that there was an influence of procedural justice on patient satisfaction at the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police Pratama Clinic. Therefore, It is hoped that the management of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police Pratama Clinic will further maximize and improve procedural justice when carrying out their duties as well as the need to be responsive in handling patients, be friendlier to patients, get to know patients better, and pay attention to their patients so that patients can feel comfortable in the service. Keywords: Satisfaction, Clinic, Patient, Procedural Justice
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGARA KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN Tina Erlian; Syawal K. Saptaputra; La Ode Liaumin Azim
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Abstrak Di Indonesia diperkirakan terdapat sekitar 200-400 kejadian diare dari 1000 penduduk setiap tahunnya, dengan demikian dapat diperkirakan ada lebih 60 juta kejadian Diare setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data, Puskesmas Langara sebagai lokasi dengan jumlah diare pada balita tertinggi kedua dibandingkan kecamatan lain di Konawe Kepulauan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui adanya faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langara Kabupaten Konkep tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan cross sectional study. Penelitian menggunakan 107 responden sebagai sampel dalam penelitian adalah ibu balita, yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional random sampling. Usia balita berkisar antara 0 hingga 59 bulan. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Uji Chi-square digunakan untuk mengevaluasi data secara univariat dan bivariat. Tingkat kepercayaan 95% untuk temuan penelitian. Hasil uji statistik pada diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada pengaruh prilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (p-value=0,291), air bersih (p-value=0,065), dan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (p-value =0,052) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Ada pengaruh antara penggunaan botol susu (p-value=0,008) dan kondisi jamban (p-value=0,037) dengan kejadian diare pada balita Dengan adanya temuan ini, maka diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat serta peran tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan pengetahuan dalam pencegahan penyakit diare pada balita melalui penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Diare, Lingkungan, Balita, Perilaku. Abstract In Indonesia, there are about 200-400 incidents of diarrhea per 1000 population every year, and estimated that there are more than 60 million incidents of diarrhea every year. Based on the data, Langara Health Center as a location with the second highest number of diarrhea in toddlers compared to other sub-districts in Konawe Islands. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Langara Health Center working area of Konkep Regency in 2022. This research is a type of analytic observational research and cross sectional study. The study used 107 respondents as the sample in the study were mothers of toddlers, obtained by proportional random sampling technique. The age of toddlers ranged from 0 to 59 months. Data was collected by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the data univariate and bivariate. A 95% confidence level was used for the research findings. Statistical test results showed that there was no effect of hand washing with soap behavior (p-value=0.291), clean water (p-value=0.065), and household waste management (p-value =0.052) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is an influence between the use of milk bottles (p-value=0.008) and the condition of latrines (p-value=0.037) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. With these findings, community participation is needed as well as the role of health workers to improve services and knowledge in preventing diarrhea in children under five through counseling and community empowerment. Keywords: Diarrhea, Environment, Toddlers, Behavior.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ABORTION INCIDENTS AT ALIYAH II KENDARI HOSPITAL FOR JANUARY - OCTOBER 2023 Yafie, Zurezki Yuana; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47967

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mortality due pregnancy or delivery difficulties are referred to as maternal mortality. Pregnancy-related hypertension (31.90%), obstetric bleeding (26.90%), non-obstetric problems (18.5%), other obstetric difficulties (11.80%), pregnancy-related infections (4.20%), abortion (5%) and other reasons (1.70%) were the direct causes of maternal death. When the result of conception removed from the uterus when the gestational age of less than 20 weeks or a weight of less than 500 grams, the procedure is known as an abortion. Miscarriage risk is multivariable, Despite the fact that some maternal risk factors are typically more significant than others, no single factor can predict future miscarriage. This article was prepared using descriptive research methods and is secondary research where data was obtained from the medical records section of Aliyah II Hospital in Kendari for the period January October 2023. The conclusion of the study's findings is the majority of patients who had abortions were between the ages of 21 and 34, with an average age of 29.07 years and a range of 17 to 49 years. Patients with multiparity (72,2%) tend to be more numerous than nulliparous (27,8%), while patients with no history of previous abortion (74,8) experience more abortions than patients with a history of abortion (25,2%) in previous pregnancies. Patients who work (44,3%) are less likely to experience abortion when compared to mothers who do not work (55,7%). Key words: Abortion, Maternal Mortality, Risk Factors
PROTECTION OF HEALTH AND EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE RIGHTS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN INDONESIA Khalfia, Khalfia; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47923

Abstract

ABSTRACT The situation of persons with disabilities as a vulnerable group experiences many abuses of their rights. Among these are the right to obtain health services and work. People with disabilities experience a lot of discrimination in fulfilling their rights. Discrimination in fulfilling these rights makes life difficult for people with disabilities. Therefore, they need health and job guarantees from the government to guarantee their lives. Currently, the number of people with disabilities in Indonesia has reached 22.97 million people or around 8.5% of Indonesia's population, with the highest number of people with disabilities in old age. The living conditions of people with disabilities are also still worrying, considering that the majority are still in families whose living needs are not met (poor). This research aims to collect and analyze articles related to protecting the rights to health and employment security for people with disabilities. The design used is a literature review, where articles are collected using the Google Scholar database. The criteria for articles used are those published in 2016-2023. Based on the articles collected, the results show that the government has implemented the protection of the rights to health insurance and employment for people with disabilities. However, its implementation is still less than optimal. Keywords: Disability, Health, Employment Guarantees, Protection of Rights
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COOKIES UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomea batatas L.poiret) DAN BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus tricolor L.) TERHADAP STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL KEK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANGLAMPE Firdayanti, Firdayanti; Nurcahyani, Icha Dian; Rate, Suherman
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48059

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kondisi ibu saat hamil memiliki pengaruh yang sangat penting terhadap tumbuh kembang janin. Status gizi yang baik pada ibu hamil dapat mencegah bebagai masalah gizi yang akan timbul seperti berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) dan stunting. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki gizi pada ibu hamil adalah dengan pemberian makanan tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian cookies ubi jalar ungu dan bayam merah terhadap perubahan status gizi ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padanglampe tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu hamil KEK pada trimester I dan trimester II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padanglampe sebanyak 11 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode total sampel. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan berat badan dan lingkar lengan atas setelah pemberian cookies selama 90 hari. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukan bahwa pemberian cookies ubi jalar ungu dan bayam merah pada ibu hamil KEK ditunjukkan dengan hasil p=0,000 yang lebih kecil dari a=0,05 yang artinya tedapat pengaruh. Pemberian cookies selama 90 hari dapat meningkatkan berat badan rata-rata sebesar 5,4 kg dan LiLA sebesar 1,6cm. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan untuk senantiasa memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil tentang pengaturan pola makan yang baik untuk memenuhi nutrisi selama kehamilan. Kata kunci: Cookies, ubi jalar ungu, bayam merah, ibu hamil, KEK, LiLA, berat badan ABSTRACT Condition of mother during pregnancy influence on the growth and development of the fetus. Good nutritional status in pregnant women can prevent various nutritional problems that will arise such as low birth weight and stunting. Providing additional food is one effort tthat improve nutrition in pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving purple sweet potato and red spinach cookies on the nutritional status of chronic energy deficient pregnant women in the working area of Padanglampe Public Health Center in 2021. This study was a pre-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The population in the study were all pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the 1st and 2nd trimesters in the Padanglampe Public Healt Center working area as many as 11 people. The sample was taken using the total sample method. Statistical test used is paired t-test. The result showed that there was an increase in body weight and upper arm circumference after giving cookies for 90 days. The result of the paired t-test showed that giving purple sweet potato and red spinach cookies to pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency was show with a result of p=0.000 which is smaller than a=0.05, which means there is an effect. Giving cookies for 90 days can increases body weight by an average of 5,4 kg and 1,6 cm in LiLA. Therefore, it is expected to health provider to increase the education to pregnant woman regarding food consumption to fullfill the requirement nutrition during pregnancy. Keywords: Cookies, purple sweet potato, red spinach, pregnant mother, KEK, LiLA, body weight
FACTORS RELATED TO MEDICATION COMPLIANCE IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT THE PERUMNAS HEALTH CENTER, KENDARI CITY Ariyanti, Ariyanti
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47902

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia who live in urban areas is 10.6% or 8.4 million people. The high incidence of diabetes mellitus requires diabetes patient compliance to take diabetes medication. However, in reality there are still many patients who have low levels of compliance in carrying out medication management programs. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance with taking medication for diabetes mellitus patients at the Perumnas Health Center in Kendari City. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 56 patients taken using a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used to measure research variables uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The research results show education (p-value=0.025), knowledge (p-value=0.004), self-motivation (p-value=0.013), family support (p-value=0.000), support from health workers (p-value=0.001). This means that education, knowledge, self-motivation, family support and support from health workers are related to the level of compliance of diabetes mellitus patients in taking medication. It is recommended for health centers to supervise patients when taking medication, and for the patient's family to remind patients to always take medication. Keywords: Medication Adherence, Diabetes melitus, self-motivation, health support
CORPORATE IMAGE AND TRUST ON PATIENT LOYALTY: STUDY OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI REGIONAL POLICE PRATAMA CLINIC PATIENTS Ratnawati, Lisdia; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47992

Abstract

ABSTRACT The health sector is the primary service sector in various countries as it plays a vital role in maintaining and improving public health to achieve a nation's goals. Currently, the healthcare service industry is one of the promising business opportunities due to high competition and rapid growth. Health issues have become an essential need for society. Health is considered invaluable and costly, leading everyone to aspire to live a healthy life. This study aims to examine the influence of corporate image and trust on patient loyalty at the Pratama Clinic of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police. The research adopts a quantitative approach involving 120 respondents. Primary data is utilized as the information source, and the analysis is conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS method. The research results indicate that positive corporate image and trust have a significant impact on patient loyalty. This finding suggests that a positive perception of the corporate image and a high level of trust from patients towards the clinic contribute to their loyalty. Therefore, maintaining and enhancing the corporate image, as well as building positive trust, are crucial strategies for retaining and improving patient loyalty. This study also provides theoretical and practical implications and can serve as a reference for future research. Keywords: Corporate Image, Trust, Patient Loyalty