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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMPO KABUPATEN MUNA Widyawati Widyawati; Wa Ode Salma; Zainab Hikmawati
Preventif Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Preventif Journal
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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AbstrakInfeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama kematian yang terjadi pada balita. Sekitar 4 juta bayi meninggal setiap tahun karena infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, di mana 98% kematian tersebut disebabkan oleh pneumonia, bronkitis dan bronkiolitis. Sampai saat ini penyakit ISPA masih masuk dalam kategori 10 penyakit terbesar di fasilitas kesehatan dibandingkan masalah kesehatan lainnya seperti diare dan campak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampo Kecamatan Napabalano Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik observasional dan desainnya cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan BBLR (ρ Value = 0. 000), Status imunisasi (ρ Value = 0. 000) dan riwayat pemberian ASI (ρ Value = 0. 000), namun tidak berhubungan antara jenis kelamin (ρ Value = 0. 663) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tampo, Kecamatan Napabalano, Kabupaten Muna. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat agar aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan posyandu setiap bulannya untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Selain itu, diharapkan petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan informasi atau penyuluhan secara rutin disetiap kegiatan posyandu maupun non posyandu kepada masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya ISPA pada balita. Kata kunci: ISPA, Balita, Jenis Kelamin, BBLR, Imunisasi, ASI

ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU TERHADAP KONSUMSI FAST FOOD PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Friska Alfiana; Ruslan Majid; Irma Irma
Preventif Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Preventif Journal
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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AbstractFenomena yang sedang berkembang di masyarakat saat ini yaitu konsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast food). Dalam jumlah berlebih, makanan cepat saji dapat berdampak buruk bagi Kesehatan seperti kegemukan dan obesitas. Kebutuhan akan gizi seimbang sangat diperlukan manusia termasuk diantaranya mahasiswa agar kesehatan tubuh tetap optimal. All nutrients needed for metabolic processes in the body must be met. Pemenuhan zat gizi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah tingkat pengetahuan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor perilaku terhadap konsumsi fast food pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo Tahun 2022. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat angkatan 2019 sebanyak 337 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 183 orang. Adapun koefisien kepercayaan 95% dan sampling error sebesar 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,014), Sikap (p-value = 0,006), dan tindakan (p-value = 0,010) terhadap konsumsi makanan siap saji. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa diharapkan lebih menambah lagi wawasan pengetahuan mengenai fast food dan mengurangi kebiasaan mengkonsumsi fast food yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Kata kunci: Fast Food, Mahasiswa, Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PETANI DI DESA LOBONG KECAMATAN PASSI BARAT KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Jefri Monoarfa; Hairil Akbar; Muhammad Asriadi; Christien Gloria Tutu; Herlina Magdalena
Preventif Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Preventif Journal
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstrak Kecelakaan kerja adalah hal krusial yang perlu mendapatkan perhatianoleh para pekerja agar dapat bekerja secara optimal sehingga dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan aman, nyaman, dan terjaga.Secara statistik global, jumlah kematian akibat kecelakaan kerja mencapai lebih dari 2,78 juta orang setiap tahunnya, dimana dua pertiga (2/3) terjadi di negara-negara Asia.Desa lobong merupakan salah satu yang mayoritas masyarakat bertani nenas terbanyak di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow dan berdasarkan hasil survei bahwa banyak petani di Desa lobong sering mengalami kecelakaan kerja baik yang luka ringan maupun yang berat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku dengan kecelakaan kerja pada petani di Desa Lobong Kecamatan Passi Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lobong Kecamatan Passi Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang tinggal di Desa Lobong dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil Uji Chi-Squaremenunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p value=0,004) dan sikap (p value=0,015) berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja pada petani. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah Desa Lobong agar dapat memberikan sosialisasi tentang kecelakaan kerja kepada petani agar petani dapat menambah pengetahuan mereka. <w:LsdException Locked="fals

THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL DIVORCE ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT DRUG ABUSERS Asra, Muhamad; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47901

ABSTRACT The rise of cases of drug abuse and illicit trafficking in the millennial era is very closely related to the development of technological advances and communication in society. There is an increase in drug cases which are increasing not limited to one group or circle, but reaching all circles. In the scope of youth many have been exposed to the effects of these drugs. Whether it's abuse or has entered the realm of illicit circulation, one of the factors is the family itself, namely the existence of a divorce between the parents (broken home) and the lack of support from other family members so that it influences the behavior of the teenager towards negative things. This study aimed to determine the relationship between increased drug abuse and the impact of parental divorce. This study used a systematic review method using database searches from Google Scholar, Scopus, Science direct, PubMed, and Researchgate. This study uses search keywords "Divorce, parents, abusers and drugs". The results of an analysis of 5 national journals illustrate that there is a very close relationship between the impact of parental divorce on the behavior of adolescent drug abusers. There is a significant relationship between the impact of parental divorce and the behavior of adolescent drug abusers. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out correct and appropriate efforts to prevent and eradicate drugs by the government and related stakeholders. Keywords: divorce parents, abusers, drug

TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ON PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON NURSES AT THE REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL OF KENDARI CITY Nuraena, Siti; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Saptaputra, Syawal Kamiluddin
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47991

ABSTRACT The success of an organization fundamentally depends on the skills and abilities of those who establish it. The resources possessed by an organization, such as methods and technology, will not function optimally if they are not supported by human resources with optimum performance. This research investigates the influence of transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior on the performance of nurses at the Regional General Hospital of Kendari City. The study employs a quantitative approach involving 45 respondents. The data analysis technique used is SEM PLS. The research findings reveal a strong correlation between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior with the performance of nurses at the Regional General Hospital of Kendari City. Leadership that is capable of inspiring and motivating staff, coupled with a high level of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, significantly impacts the improvement of nurse performance. These results underscore the importance of a leadership culture that motivates and allows for voluntary engagement in the healthcare work environment. The implications of this research can provide valuable guidance for hospital management in enhancing the quality of nursing services and, ultimately, healthcare services for the community in Kendari City. These findings also offer valuable guidance for hospital management to develop strategies and maximize the full potential of every member of the nursing team, thereby enhancing performance. As a result, patients will benefit from better and higher-quality care. Keywords: Transformational Leadership, OCB, Performance

KEBIASAAN SARAPAN DAN STATUS GIZI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DI SMPN 5 KULISUSU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA Wa Ode Siti Syafitra; Wa Ode Salma; Irma Yunawati
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstrak Hasil belajar merupakan indikasi keberhasilan atas upaya yang dicapai. Kebiasaan sarapan dan status gizi adalah dua hal yang mempengaruhi hasil pembelajaran anak sekolah. Kebiasaan sarapan dan status gizi mempunyai fungsi penting bagi anak sekolah karena dapat menjadikan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan otak yang baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dan status gizi dengan prestasi belajar anak sekolah di SMPN 5 Kulisusu, Kabupaten Buton Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional study. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 5 Kulisusu sebanyak 73 orang (26 orang kelas VII, 21 orang kelas VIII dan 26 orang kelas IX) yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square dengan batas kemaknaan (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan (p-value=0,000) dan status gizi (p-value=0,000) dengan prestasi belajar anak sekolah di SMPN 5 Kulisusu. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kebiasaan sarapan dan status gizi berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar anak sekolah di SMPN 5 Kulisusu, Kabupaten Buton Utara. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah agar selalu mengingatkan kepada seluruh anak sekolah untuk sarapan setiap hari. Kepada orang tua yang memiliki anak berstatus gizi normal agar tetap mempertahankan status gizinya dan orang tua tua yang mempunyai anak kurang gizi harus berusaha untuk mengoptimalkan status gizi anaknya dengan melakukan makan makanan yang sehat, seimbang serta memberikan stimulus belajar demi peningkatan prestasi belajar anak. Kata kunci: anak sekolah; kebiasaan sarapan; prestasi belajar; status gizi Abstract Learning outcomes are the indication of successful achievement. Student's learning achievement can be improved through breakfast and nutritional status because they can lead to good physical growth and brain development. This study aimed to determine the relationship between breakfast habit and nutritional status with school children's learning achievement at SMPN 5 Kulisusu, North Buton Regency. This study was an observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. The population and samples in this study were all school children studying at SMPN 5 Kulisusu with a total of 73 students (26 students from class VII, 21 students from class VIII, and 26 students from class IX) which selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test and the significance limit (α = 0.05). The results showed that there waere a relationship between breakfast habits (p-value = 0.000) and nutritional status (p-value = 0.000) with school children's learning achievement at SMPN 5 Kulisusu. The conclusions were breakfast habits and nutritional status were related to school children's learning achievement at SMPN 5 Kulisusu, North Buton Regency. It is suggested to the school to always remind all school children to have breakfast every day. Parents who have children with normal nutritional status so that they maintain their nutritional status and parents who have children with undernourished status should try to optimize their child's nutritional status by eating healthy, balanced meals and providing learning stimulus to increase children's learning achievement. Keywords: school children's; breakfast; learning achievement; nutritional status

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF): A LITERATURE REVIEW Rost, Esther Kendek; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47971

ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes mosquito, especially Aedes aegypti . Dengue fever is the fastest growing mosquito-borne disease in the world. Tropical and sub-tropical climate countries are at high risk of transmission of the virus. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the epidemiological determinants of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a literature review using a comprehensive strategy by collecting articles through searches in several databases, namely Google Scholar, using the following keywords: "online media" and "Epidemiology". The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis where the research results from the articles found will be explained one by one.. Research results show that the majority of dengue fever cases occur in the 5–14 year age group. The age group 12 years. This is because this age group has a lower immune system compared to older age groups and most of their daily activities are carried out at school, thereby increasing the risk of being bitten by a mosquito that transmits dengue fever due to the nature of the Aedes aegypti mosquito sucking the blood of more than one person. The advice I can give in this research is that we should be able to prevent dengue fever as early as possible by always cleaning the surrounding environment. Keywords: Epidemiology, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.

ABSENT PULMONARY VALVE PADA TETRALOGI FALLOT DENGAN ENDOKARDITIS INFEKTIF : PERJALANAN PENYAKIT DAN STRATEGI PENATALAKSANAAN Asmarani, Asmarani; Patimang, Yulius; Arymn, Andi Alief Utama
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48069

ABSTRAK Tetralogi Fallot (ToF) tanpa katup pulmonal (PV) adalah penyakit jantung bawaan parah yang hanya ditemukan pada 3% hingga 6% pasien TOF. Kelangsungan hidup hingga dewasa muda, terutama tanpa perbaikan, sangat jarang terjadi. ToF menyertai komplikasi yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan pasien, salah satu komplikasi tersebut adalah Infectious Endocarditis (IE). Teknik alternatif untuk perbaikan primer TOF dengan sindrom absen katup pulmonal adalah perbaikan bedah yang telah terbukti menjadi pengobatan yang efektif. Kami melaporkan seorang anak laki-laki berusia 1 tahun 7 bulan yang menderita batuk dan demam sejak 2 minggu yang lalu. Riwayat infeksi saluran pernapasan berulang. perburukan sianosis dan intoleransi olahraga tanpa sesak nafas dengan parameter hemodinamik stabil. Kami melakukan rontgen dada dengan hasil kardiomegali dengan shunt L ke R sesuai VSD, pemeriksaan laboratorium: leukositosis dan ekokardiografi trans-toraks dengan VSD subaortik, Regurgitasi paru berat, stenosis paru berat, hipertensi pulmonal, dan vegetasi sugestif massa berosilasi di RVOT . Pasien pulih dengan baik setelah pengobatan dengan sefalosporin intravena. Perawatannya berupa pembedahan dan mencakup penutupan defek septum ventrikel, menghilangkan obstruksi saluran keluar ventrikel kanan, dan pembedahan reduksi arteri pulmonalis aneurisma. Kata kunci: Tetralogi Fallot, absent pulmonary valves, endokarditis infektif ABSTRACT Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) with absent pulmonary valve (PV) is a severe congenital heart disease found in only 3% to 6% of TOF patients. Survival into young adulthood, especially without repair, is quite rare. ToF accompanies complications that significantly impact a patient’s health, one such complication is infectious Endocarditis (IE). An alternative technique for the primary repair of TOF with absent pulmonary valve syndrome is surgical repair has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment. A 1-year-7-month-old male with a cough and fever since 2 weeks ago. History of recurrent respiratory tract infection. worsening cyanosis and exercise intolerance without shortness of breath with hemodynamic parameters are stable. We did thoracic x-ray with results of cardiomegaly with L to R shunt according to VSD, laboratory tests: leukocytosis and trans-thoracic echocardiography with VSD subaortic, Severe pulmonary regurgitation, severe pulmonary stenosis, pulmonary hypertension, and oscillating mass suggestive vegetation at RVOT. The patient recovered well following treatment with intravenous cephalosporin. The treatment is surgical and includes closure of the ventricular septal defect, relief of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, and surgical reduction of the aneurysmal pulmonary arteries. Keywords: Tetralogy of fallot, absent pulmonary valves, infective endocarditis

FACTORS RELATED TO THE CAUSE OF TUBERCULOSIS (TB) IN CHILDREN Ningsih, Nurna; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47941

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection brought about by the intricate living being Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which incorporates M. africanum, M. bovis, and M. canetti (and others that don't influence people). The aim of this research is to find out factors related to the cause of tuberculosis in children. This study reviews the literature using electronic data from several original studies. Online resources for finding literature include Science Direct and Google Scholar. keyword research used were "causative factor", "pulmonary TB", "child" Literature search was limited to the last 5 years in 201 8 to 2022 in Indonesian. Based on this search 4 articles were obtained with quantitative methods through the cass control approach. According to the findings from the literature analysis, a number of variables, including the patient's contact history, nutritional status, and environmental cleanliness, are linked to tuberculosis (TB) in children education and knowledge of parents, as well as BCG immunization and exclusive breastfeeding. Aspects such as the contact history of TB patients, nutritional status, environmental cleanliness, parental education and information, BCG vaccination, and exclusive breastfeeding are associated with the development of tuberculosis (TB) in childrent. is hoped that this article can help readers increase their knowledge about factors related to TB so that readers can take better care of themselves, their families and their environment to remain alert to the causes of TB disease. Keywords : causative factors, Children, Tuberculosis

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF DIET PATTERNS WITH THE INCIDENT OF HYPERTENSION IN THE COASTAL AREA OF THE WAKATOBI BAJO TRIBE Hardi, Hardi; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47907

ABSTRACT Hypertension is often known as a non-communicable disease that can cause complications such as stroke and heart disease. Communities that have a coastal environment will have an influence on the culture of food processing and consumption patterns of people who tend to only consume seafood). The majority of people have a high-risk lifestyle and experience hypertension. People's lifestyles that have a high risk of developing hypertension are uncontrolled eating patterns, lack of exercise, active smoking and consuming alcoholic drinks as well as low correct knowledge about hypertension and low motivation to carry out health checks at health services or health centers. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between patterns and the incidence of hypertension in the coastal area of the Bajo Wakatobi tribe. The method used in writing this literature review begins with selecting a topic, then determining keywords for journal searches. Several journal review results show that there is a relationship between pattern analysis and the incidence of hypertension in the coastal area of the Bajo Wakatobi tribe. Some databases include Google Cendikia and Pubmed. The keywords used are 'Diet Pattern, Hypertension, Coastal. Suggestion: based on the research results, there is a need for education from the health service or health service providers to coastal communities about the dangers of hypertension and also education about maintaining a healthy lifestyle to avoid hypertension. keywords : Coastal, Diet, Hypertension

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Journal Mail Official
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Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA