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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN INDONESIA Ibrahim, Fauziah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47906

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease is a condition that occurs due to decreased kidney function to maintain body balance. Chronic kidney disease has become a worldwide medical problem caused by the ever-increasing prevalence and number of deaths. In addition, chronic kidney disease also has a poor prognosis and poses a high burden of health costs for the country. So preventive measures are needed. One of them is by knowing the risk factors associated with the disease. The goal of this literature review is to specify what risk factors are connecting with the incidence of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia. In this literature review the collection of relevant articles or journals obtained in the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases. Which is done systematically by following the correct stages using the Prism format and determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of the analysis, 9 journals were obtained that explain the risk factors connecting with the case of chronic kidney disease in Indonesia. The Risk factors are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, urinary organ disorders, consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), family history of chronic kidney disease, age, sex, and history of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion There are factors that are closely related are hypertension, diabetes mellitus, urinary tract disorders and consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Keywords: Risk Factors, Chronic Kidney Disease, Indonesian

THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENERGY ADEQUACY LEVELS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND MENSTRUAL CYCLE IN STUDENTS OF STATE HIGH SCHOOL 7 KENDARI Fithria, Fithria; Parida, Parida; Anggraeni, Wa Ode Wulan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47995

ABSTRACT Menstrual cycle disorders can affect quality of life, activities and can result in reproductive health problems, for example decreased fertility, oligomenorrhea, infertility and anemia. Differences in menstrual cycles can be caused by several factors. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of energy adequacy, nutritional status, and physical activity on the menstrual cycle of female students at SMA Negeri 7 Kendari. This research uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional study. The research used a proportional random sampling technique with a sample size of 66 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of statistical analysis on the energy adequacy level variable obtained a value of (p=0.391), on the nutritional status variable a value was obtained (p=0.004), and on the physical activity variable a value was obtained (p=0.031). The results of the statistical analysis of the three variables obtained an energy adequacy value of p > 0.05 , which means there is no relationship between the level of energy adequacy and the menstrual cycle, while the nutritional status and physical activity variables are p

HUBUNGAN PERAN PENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN, PERAN MEMPENGARUHI DAN PERAN ANTAR PRIBADI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DI KOTA KENDARI Rezki Purnama Yusuf; Yusuf Sabilu; Nani Yuniar
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstrak Salah satu faktor penting mencapai derajat kesehatan adalah sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kepemimpinan yang baik. Suatu organisasi kesehatan akan mengalami keberhasilan atau kegagalan dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peranan kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Benu – Benua dan Puskesmas Lepo- Lepo Kota Kendari Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Benu- Benua dan Puskesmas Lepo- Lepo pada bulan April – Mei tahun 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan berjumlah 145 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Accidental Sampling. Total sampling penelitian ini adalah 107 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji chi – square dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara peran pengambil keputusan (p-value=0,000), peran mempengaruhi (p-value = 0,016), dan peran antar pribadi (p-value= 0,000) dengan motivasi kerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara peran pengambil keputusan, peran mempengaruhi dan peran antar pribadi dengan motivasi kerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Benu-Benua dan Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo Kota Kendari Tahun 2023. Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan; motivasi kerja; puskesmas;tenaga kesehatan Abstract One of the important factors in achieving health status is human resources that have good leadership. A health organization will experience success or failure influenced by leadership. This study aims to analyze the relationship between leadership roles and work motivation of health workers at Benu-Benua Health Center and Lepo- Lepo Health Center, Kendari City in 2023. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Benu-Benua Health Center and Lepo- Lepo Health Center in April - May 2023. The study population was all health workers totaling 145 people. The sampling technique was carried out by Accidental Sampling. The total sampling of this study was 107 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis method using chi-square test with SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the role of decision makers (p-value = 0.000), the role of influencing (p-value = 0.016), and inter-personal roles (p-value = 0.000) with the work motivation of health workers at the Puskesmas. The conclusion obtained from this study is that there is a relationship between the role of decision makers, influencing roles and inter-personal roles with the work motivation of health workers at the Benu-Benua Health Center and Lepo-Lepo Health Center, Kendari City in 2023. Keywords: Leadership; work motivation; health center; health workers

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) IN HEALTH UTILIZATION AND POSYANDU VISITS IN SIDO MAKMUR VILLAGE WEST MUNA REGENCY IN 2023 Mutmainah, Mutmainah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47975

ABSTRACT The Family Hope Program, hereinafter referred to as PKH, is a program providing conditional social assistance to poor families who are designated as PKH beneficiary families (KPM-PKH). As a conditional social assistance program, PKH opens access for poor families, especially pregnant women, toddlers and the elderly, to utilize various health service facilities (faskes) available around them, including Posyandu in the village. Obligations of KPM PKH must be registered and present at health facilities and are obliged to attend and participate in Family Capacity Building Meetings (P2K2), namely educational activities (health education) for KPM PKH every month which aims to increase positive practices to encourage changes in maternal health behavior. Mothers who are beneficiaries of the PKH in terms of health and nutrition are intended to increase awareness of visiting posyandu every month. The research aims to analyze community behavior in utilizing health services and increasing posyandu visits for PKH participants in Sidomakmur Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the Observation Method and the results were analyzed using content analysis. The research subjects were PKH participants. This research concludes that the behavior of the community in Sidomakmur village in utilizing health services by PKH participants in the form of posyandu visits has increased. Furthermore, it is recommended that every PKH KPM be given a Posyandu visit control card to maintain the commitment of PKH KPMs in their obligation to attend Posyandu every month. Keywords: PKH, Posyandu visits, P2K2

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 1 LALONGGASUMEETO Ramadhanty, Wa Ode Nurul; Bahar, Hartati; Erawan, Putu Eka Meiyana
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48076

ABSTRAK Perilaku merokok di kalangan remaja saat ini bukanlah hal baru. Tidak jarang menemukan remaja yang masih mengenakan seragam sekolahnya, merokok bersama teman-temanya ataupun sendiri, baik merokok secara terang-terangan maupun secara sembunyi sembunyi. Bagi perokok, merokok dianggap sebagai stimulan. Mengembangkan rasa percaya diri yang siswa tinggi dan meningkatkan konsentrasi ketika menyelesaikan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti, di SMP Negeri 1 Lalonggasumeeto ada beberapa siswa remaja yang merokok dikeluarkan dari sekolah karena sering bolos untuk merokok dan beberapa kasus yang tidak bisa ditolerir oleh pihak sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian merokok di SMPN 1 Lalonggasumeeto.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study, dengan populasi dan sampel berjumlah 83 orang dengan menggunakan Teknik total sampling. Analisis Bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang merokok sebanyak 25 responden (30,1%). Berdasarkan hasil analisa uji statistik didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian merokok pada responden adalah pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,271), sarana (p=0,413), dukungan orang tua (p=0,000), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p=0,000). Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa dukungan orang tua dan dukungan teman sebaya berhubungan dengan kejadian merokok sedangkan sarana tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian merokok pada remaja di SMPN 1 Lalonggasumeeto. Remaja diharapkan dapat mengingat informasi yang telah diberikan tentang jenis, kandungan, dampak, tipe, faktor perilaku, dan pencegahan terkait rokok agar bila suatu saat ada yang mengajak merokok atau melihat orang disekitarnya merokok, mereka dapat mengenali bahayanya dan menghindari rokok. Kata kunci : Merokok, remaja, dukungan orang tua, dukungan teman sebaya ABSTRACT Smoking behavior among teenagers today is nothing new. It is not uncommon to find teenagers who are still wearing their school uniforms, smoking with their friends or alone, whether smoking openly or in secret. For smokers, smoking is considered a stimulant. Develop students' high self-confidence and increase concentration when solving problems. Based on the results of the researcher's observations, at SMP Negeri 1 Lalonggasumeeto there were several teenage students who smoked who were expelled from school because they often missed class to smoke and several cases were not tolerated by the school. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the incidence of smoking at SMPN 1 Lalonggasumeeto. This research is a quantitative analytical survey research with a cross sectional study design, with a population and sample of 83 people using total sampling techniques. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that 25 respondents (30.1%) smoked. Based on the results of statistical test analysis, it was found that variables related to the incidence of smoking among respondents were knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.271), facilities (p=0.413), parental support (p=0.000), and peer support (p=0.000). p=0.000). Thus, it is concluded that parental support and peer support are related to the incidence of smoking, while facilities are not related to the incidence of smoking in adolescents at SMPN 1 Lalonggasumeeto. Teenagers are expected to be able to remember the information that has been given about types, ingredients, impacts, types, behavioral factors and prevention related to smoking so that if one day someone invites them to smoke or sees people around them smoking, they can recognize the dangers and avoid smoking. Keywords: Smoking, teenager, parental support, peer support

ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD IN INDONESIA'S COASTAL AREAS: LITERATURE REVIEW Sukarya, Shola Shobrina; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47966

ABSTRACT The initially five years of life are a critical period, during which development and growth become determinants of a child's success in subsequent stages of development. The World Health Organization describes stunting as a growth and development disorder in children resulting from chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, characterized by below-standard height or stature. In 2020, the World Health Organization reported that 22 percent or 149.2 million children experienced stunting. The Ministry of Health's Nutritional Status Survey stated that the Happening of stunting in Indonesia had decreased to 21.6 percent in 2022. East Nusa Tenggara has the highest Happening of stunted toddlers at 35.3 percent, while Bali has the lowest Happening at 8 percent in Indonesia. The has the purpose of this research is to determine the risk determinants for stunting in toddlers, especially in coastal areas of Indonesia. Literature review was determined by searching articles in the Google Scholar and PubMed databases systematically utilizing keywords "Stunting," "Toddlers," and "Coastal" in both Indonesian and English languages. Articles were selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the review, the risk determinants for stunting in coastal areas include the child's gender, mother's education and income, energy intake, mother's caregiving patterns, feeding patterns, exclusive breastfeeding, record of transmissible disorders, birth weight and length, mother's height, mother's BMI, and environmental Cleanliness. Among these determinants, the most influential, based on various reviewed journals, are maternal education, environmental Cleanliness, energy intake, and feeding patterns. Keywords: Children, Coastal Area, Stunting

INNOVATION IN DIGITALIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES: A LITERATURE REVIEW Massora, Veriasari Rangga; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47922

ABSTRACT The review focuses on the process of putting in place health information systems that collect data and information, such as Android apps that make customer service easier. This innovation in digital information systems is one of the aspects that contribute to the usage of digital health systems, such as accessibility, peer influence, and, most crucially, trust. This study emphasizes the necessity for healthcare providers to establish efficient digital information systems, and healthcare providers, such as governments and non-profit organizations, should learn more about this issue. Innovations such as digital data capture will assist the Ministry of Health in storing data such as a person's weight, blood pressure, and the prevalence of a specific disease. The passage of time allows you to detect the progression of illness and receive treatment as soon as possible. This research aims to describe innovation in health services. This research uses a descriptive design with a literature review approach, articles are included in this review by journal databases: PubMed and Google Scholar. Based on the papers studied in the literature, it is possible to infer that health policymakers muste Based on the papers studied in the literature, it is possible to infer that health policymakers must be strong leaders. By embracing e-leadership and creating current and new digital solutions, health policymakers may boost the success rate of e-health creation and implementation, therefore benefiting physicians and patients. The use of digital technology in health services has the potential to dramatically enhance health care quality, efficiency, and accessibility. Keyword: Innovation, Information Systems, Health Services

HUBUNGAN PERALIHAN JENIS ROKOK DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN NIKOTIN DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA Syafriani, Syafriani; Ningsih, Andi Pramesti; Pongoh, Lucyana Leonita
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48058

ABSTRAK Rokok elektrik adalah perangkat elektronik yang dapat memanaskan cairan yang mengandung nikotin dan bahan kimia lainnya, menjadi uap sehingga dapat dihirup oleh pengguna tanpa harus membakar tembakau. Rokok ini semakin populer di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Penggunaan rokok elektrik di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 2,8%. Provinsi Sulawesi utara juga menunjukkan prevalensi perokok elektrik yang tinggi yaitu 4,42% melebihi rerata nasional. Sebagian besar perokok elektrik di provinsi ini didominasi oleh perempuan (2,38%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peralihan jenis rokok (dari tembakau ke elektrik) dengan pengetahuan dan tingkat ketergantungan nikotin pada mahasiswa perokok di Universitas Negeri Manado (UNIMA). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis crossectional study dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 109 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik virtual snowball sampling. Responden adalah pengguna rokok elektrik yang berstatus sebagai mahasiswa(i) UNIMA. Pengumpulan data melalui survei daring menggunakan kuesioner google form. Analisis statisik menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan sebanyak 92,7% responden menggunakan rokok elektrik 0-2 tahun, dan sebanyak 61,5% adalah perokok tembakau yang beralih ke elektrik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel peralihan jenis rokok tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan (p-value=0,941>0,05) akan tetapi berhubungan dengan tingkat ketergantungan nikotin (p-value=0,0410.05), but was correlated with nicotine dependence level (p-value=0.041

PENGARUH KEMANFAATAN PENGGUNAAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Harleni, Harleni; suhadi, suhadi; Sudayasa, I Putu
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.49015

ABSTRAK Pentingnya penggunaan dan penerapan sistem rekam medis elektronik sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kerja rekam medis. Dengan adanya sistem rekam medis elektronik akan memudahkan akses informasi menjadi cepat, mudah, dan meningkatkan integrasi data antara sistem manajemen rumah sakit dan sistem lainnya untuk mengurangi human error, mengurangi ruang penyimpanan rekam medis dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji Pengaruh Kemanfaatan Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jenis penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 208 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 137 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemanfaatan pengguna rekam medis elektronik terhadap efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan di RS Bhayangkara TK III Kendari. Saran; Diharapkan kepada pihak manajerial Rumah Sakit agar selalu menerapkan penggunaan Rekam medis elektronik di RS Bhayangkara TK III Kendari untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien. Kata kunci: Efektifitas, Kemanfaatan, Rekam Medis, Rumah Sakit. ABSTRACT The importance of using and implementing an electronic medical record system as an effort to increase the effectiveness of medical record work. Having an electronic medical record system will make it easier to access information quickly, easily, and improve data integration between the hospital management system and other systems to reduce human error, reduce medical record storage space and so on. The aim of the research is to examine the influence of the usefulness of using electronic medical records on the effectiveness of health services. Type of survey research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was 208 people, with a sample size of 137 people. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling, namely determining the sample with certain considerations. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results of the research show that there is no significant influence between the usefulness of electronic medical record users on the effectiveness of health services at Bhayangkara TK III Kendari Hospital. Suggestion; It is hoped that hospital management will always implement the use of electronic medical records at Bhayangkara TK III Kendari Hospital to increase the effectiveness of health services for patients. Keywords: Effectiveness, Hospital, Medical Records, Usefulness

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Location Kota kendari, Sulawesi tenggara INDONESIA

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Contact Name
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Journal Mail Official
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Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA