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Mediasi: Journal of International Relations
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 26210924     EISSN : 27461122     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21111/mediasi.v5i2.10020
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Aim and Scope Mediasi is a journal published by the University of Darussalam Gontor with its focus and scope related to International Affairs such as: Islamic Contemporary Issues International Relations Studies Diplomacy Islamic Diplomacy Political Economics International Law International Security Foreign Policy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 122 Documents
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A Erdogan’s Construct of Islamism in the Normalization of Turkiye-Israel Policy 2016 Ammar Aminudin
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

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Abstract

Türkiye and Israel as actors in international relations have had a long-standing relationship of ups and downs. At the beginning of his leadership, Erdogan also established cooperation with Israel. However, the Three Weeks Attacks on Palestine and the Mavi Marmara Tragedy have brought relations between the two countries to their lowest point. Finally, Erdogan normalized relations with several conditions that must be met by Israel in 2016. The author intends to find out Erdogan's construct of Islamism in this normalization and the extent of the relationship between the two. This study used descriptive qualitative methods with secondary sources as references. With Constructivism Theory and the Concept of Al-Wala wa Al-Bara from Sayyid Qutb's perspective, this study finds the construct of Islamism in the policy: First, this normalization does not exclude Erdogan from Al-Wala's aqeedah with the limitations of Al-Bara from Sayyid Qutb's perspective; Second, the relationship between Türkiye and Israel does not enter into the realm of aqeedah, but is a matter of akhlaq where Türkiye does not sacrifice its devotion and loyalty because the cooperation between the two countries is in the economic field. In addition, this normalization focuses on Islamic interests in Palestine, especially the struggle towards Baitul Maqdis and humanitarian interests for the people of Gaza; Third, in the normalization policy, Türkiye has a strategy to identify the Islamic community with Strategic Depth and overcome Western hegemony in the region around Türkiye and; Fourth, the implementation of the Al-Wala wa Al-Bara Concept in Turkish foreign policy does not contradict Sayyid Qutb's views on contemporary doctrines such as Nationalism, Patriotism, Humanity, and Secularism. The author then finds that there is a symbiotic relationship between religion and the state as well as the presence of mas'uliyyah in leadership on earth which provides benchmarks or limits for normalization: First, this normalization is limited by Erdogan's Islamic aqeedah with his defense of Palestine and; Second, cooperation between the two countries is established as long as there is a fulfillment of the needs of the Turkish people.
The Effectiveness of China - Russia Energy Cooperation Through the Development of Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) In Addressing Global Warming Issues In China Thariq Al Fadhil
Mediasi: Journal of International Relations Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

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Abstract

China is the largest country in carbon gas emissions in the world, which is because China isthe country that consumes the largest coal in the world as an energy source for power plants.Too large carbon gas emissions will have an impact on global warming and will result inenvironmental damage. China is cooperating with Russia in the construction of a NuclearPower Plant (PLTN) which aims to overcome the problem of global warming in China. Theauthor's aim in the research is to analyze the effectiveness of China's cooperation with Russiathrough the construction of NPP as alternative energy and solutions in overcoming the globalwarming problem that occurs in China. This research uses a qualitative research method thatwill explain the problem and analyze it by looking at scientific studies related to the research.The result of this research is that nuclear power plants are able to effectively overcomeenvironmental problems or global warming that occurs in China. This can be seen from Chinawhich began to experience a slowdown in the amount of carbon gas emissions from 2011 to2021 and China has also experienced a decrease in air pollution since 2013, which originallyPM2.5 in China was 85 micrograms per metercubic and continued to decline until in 2022PM2.5 in China was 30 micrograms per metercubic. This is because China is reducing coalenergy consumption and increasing nuclear energy in power plants.
An Analysis of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy in Handling The North Natuna Sea Conflict in 2017-2022 Abdul Latief
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v6i1.10263

Abstract

China claims 90% of the area in the South China Sea, including the North Natuna Sea which is owned by Indonesia. As an area that borders other countries and is involved in an ownership dispute with China, violations of sovereignty are prone to occur in this area. In 2016, Chinese fishing boats often committed illegal fishing in the North Natuna Sea. At the peak, KRI Imam Bonjol shot the Han Than Chou ship that was caught spreading nets in Natuna waters. This invited protests from China which were responded to by President Joko Widodo's visit to Natuna and held a meeting to discuss the acceleration of Natuna's development on KRI Imam Bonjol with the ranks of ministers and the TNI Commander and Chief of Police. This research uses qualitative method, to process data from books, journals, articles, scientific papers, and newspapers. From this research, it is found that at least 3 foreign policy measures were adopted by Indonesia to maintain state sovereignty. This step consists of changing the name of the South China Sea region to the North Natuna Sea in a map published in 2017. Then, to strengthen state sovereignty in the North Natuna Sea, the Government mobilized hundreds of North Coast fishermen to go to sea in the Natuna Sea. To enhance the two policies taken, President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Regulation No. 41 of 2022 concerning zoning plans for inter-regional areas in the North Natuna Sea. The emergence of this Perpres is expected to accelerate development programs to strengthen the country's resilience, grow the economy, and preserve nature in Natuna.
Susi Pudjiastuti's Rationality in Financing SKPT: A JICA Grant Program Perspective Rohman Kholid, Arif Nuru; Rahayu, Dini Septyana
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v6i1.10584

Abstract

The exploitation of natural sources in Indonesian waters by foreign-flagged vessels and lacking attention to fishermen communities were two main problems that had to be solved by Susi Pudjiastuti during her service as the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia. Various policies, such as sinking vessels and distributing the subsidy to the public need, had already been undertaken. However, these types of policies will be potentially revised along with the regime change. The Integrated Center of Marine and Fisheries or Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu (SKPT) built in several outer islands of Indonesia became an alternative solution for maximizing the supervision and development of the national fishery. On the other hand, this project needs a large amount of budget. Therefore, Susi Pudjiastuti selected foreign aid as an alternative option in realizing the idea, which became the research main topic. Through Rational Choice Theory by Stephen Waltz, this research explains that foreign aid for SKPT had been resulted from Susi's decisions as a rational actor. Several potential actors had been chosen as lobbying targets. Based on various considerations and complexity in Susi's interactions with these actors, Japan was finally considered the most prospective entity. Various approaches later were conducted by MMAF to Japan. As a result, Japan through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) had agreed to assign a grant program to SKPT, and It had been recorded as the foreign aid with the greatest value along the the history of Japan’s aid to Indonesia.
A UNICEF's Protective Role for Child Victims of War in Ukraine Arhevan, Arlief; Tunggal, Aprilia Restuning
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v6i2.10229

Abstract

The conflict that erupted in Ukraine on February 24, 2022, had a devastating impact on the people caught in the middle of the fighting, especially children. The conflict forced many of them to flee their homes, resulting in a population decline, and exposing them to a range of threats from surrounding countries, including human trafficking, slavery, organ sales, and other forms of exploitation. The primary objective of this research is to examine the role of UNICEF in protecting child victims of war in Ukraine due to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. To achieve this, the study uses a descriptive qualitative method, including data collection through literature reviews, including journals, books, and other related literature. It also applies the concepts of transnational crime and child protection as regional security analysis tools. The study's results reveal that child protection is essential to ensure children's rights are safeguarded, and they can live in a safe and stable environment, free from the dangers of war. To this end, UNICEF has been working closely with other international organizations, such as UNHCR, to provide support to refugee children through the Blue dots program. UNICEF has taken significant steps to mitigate the impact of the conflict on children, including providing emergency assistance, establishing temporary learning centers, and offering psychosocial support.
- INDONESIAN CULTURE DIPLOMACY THROUGH MOTOGP IN THE KEK MANDALIKA INTERNATIONAL CIRCUIT: - Muhammad Aji Bangkit Pratama; Harahap, Ali Musa
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v6i2.10264

Abstract

This research discusses Indonesia's cultural diplomacy through the MotoGP event at the KEK Mandalika international circuit. MotoGP is a motor racing championship event at the highest level in the world which is then used as an instrument in Indonesian cultural diplomacy activities towards other countries. Overall this research seeks to explain how Indonesia makes the MotoGP event a medium in Indonesian cultural diplomacy. To explain this issue, this study uses the theory of cultural diplomacy and nation branding as an analytical lens. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative exploratory design that is relevant in describing Indonesia's efforts in carrying out its cultural diplomacy and branding Indonesia in the MotoGP event. This study also uses data collection techniques with literature studies and documentation studies. While the data analysis technique in this study is by reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that cultural diplomacy carried out by Indonesia in the MotoGP event consists of several efforts, starting with establishing the Mandalika area as one of the 5 DSP (super priority destinations), the Indonesian government also applies aspects of 3 A (accessibility, amenities, attractions ) to KEK Mandalika, the Indonesian government also held a MotoGP pre-event, namely UMKM Goes to Mandalika, these efforts were the steps of the Indonesian government in carrying out cultural diplomacy in the form of exhibitions where tourism objects were the means and recognition were the goal.
- ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE AUKUS (AUSTRALIA, UNITED KINGDOM AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) DEFENSE PACT ON INDO-PACIFIC SECURITY: - Batudoka, Mohammad Damayantar Etnik
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v6i2.10269

Abstract

The AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdom, and the United States of America) Defense Pact, inaugurated on September 15, 2021, has affected countries in the Indo-Pacific Region. This study aims to analyze the effect of the AUKUS Defense Pact on security in the Indo-Pacific Region. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, in which data relevant to the object of research are collected through library research. The analysis is carried out using a realism approach with a focus on the concept of trilateral security alliances and security dilemmas. The study results show that the presence of the AUKUS Pact in the Indo-Pacific Region can affect regional security governance, including developing defense technology, military cooperation, and foreign policy. This Pact raises concern from countries in the area about AUKUS intentions in securing the Indo-Pacific Region, especially with the plan to build a nuclear submarine which has becom e controversial. On the other hand, several countries in the Indo-Pacific Region also face a security dilemma due to the AUKUS Defense Pact, especially China and several ASEAN countries, which feel threatened by the presence of AUKUS. AUKUS has led to China increasing its military activity in response to what it perceives as threats to its country's security. In addition, polemics among countries in the Indo-Pacific Region in response to AUKUS also shows the complexity of the security of the Indo-Pacific Region.
The Grassroots Development in Nigeria: The Implications of Grassroots Development Theory in Development Policy Making in Nigeria Ghufrony, Fara Kamilah
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): International Relations Issues
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v7i1.10778

Abstract

This research explores the implications of the Grassroots Development Theory in shaping development policy in Nigeria. The study identifies key challenges including economic inequality, corruption, regional disparities, and social conflicts that hinder inclusive and sustainable development in the country. The primary aim is to analyze the practical application of Grassroots Development Theory in addressing these challenges and promoting holistic development. To achieve this, a descriptive qualitative research method is employed, involving an extensive literature review encompassing scientific journals, books, research reports, government policies, and relevant literature sources. The findings of this study shed light on the potential of Grassroots Development Theory to guide policy formulation for more inclusive and equitable development in Nigeria.The research concludes that a deep understanding of these challenges and a commitment to addressing them collectively are essential for Nigeria to achieve inclusive, sustainable, and peaceful development for its entire population. The study recommends further research focusing on concrete impacts, comparative analysis with similar nations, participatory research to understand local perspectives, and policy analysis, particularly in the areas of education and grassroots skill development.
The Role of International Amnesty in China's Discrimination Conflict Against Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang 2018-2022 Al-Asad, Havez; Zarkachi, Imam
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v6i2.11108

Abstract

One of the internal conflicts that occurred in the Chinese government was the human rights violations that occurred against ethnic Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang. Violations committed by the Chinese government include forced imprisonment, prohibition of freedom of religion, forced marriage and sexual harassment of women. Therefore, Amnesty International as a non-governmental organization that aims to promote and uphold human rights throughout the world, one of its roles is to protect the Uyghurs in Xinjiang. Amnesty International has played a role in addressing the Uyghur problem by taking action to interview victims of forced incitement by the Chinese government conducting several campaigns to lead public opinion about discrimination that occurs in China, and emphasizing the Chinese government that aims to reduce discrimination there and working with the world and international organizations to urge the Chinese government to reduce and minimize violence that occurs.
KCCI's Role in South Korean Cultural Diplomacy in Indonesia During The 2019-2022 Covid-19 Pandemic Andhika, Nibras; Amalia, Novi Rizka
Mediasi Journal of International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Mediasi Journal of International Relations
Publisher : UNIDA GONTOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/mediasi.v6i2.11110

Abstract

South Korea is one of the countries that prioritize diplomacy techniques to build the integrity of its country, one of which is through cultural diplomacy. KCCI is a cultural center located in Indonesia that aims to introduce Korean culture. In this research, the author intends to find out the role of KCCI in developing its cultural diplomacy in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic by using qualitative data collection methods such as quoting from several journals and direct KCCI website data. The findings of this study, through the role of KCCI which optimizes online media Youtube, Facebook, and Instagram to promote Korean culture as a form of cultural diplomacy in Indonesia during the Covid Pandemic - 19. Besides the South Korean government which focuses on fighting the spread of the Corona virus, the existence of KCCI as a Korean cultural center during this pandemic is needed to promote Korean culture. Some of the activities it has carried out during this pandemic ranging from online to offline activities such as the Korean Food Carnival, several online cultural event sessions with the theme "Asah Kreativitas #dirumahaja, several K-movie screening events held directly at the Multifunction Hall, Kpop dance competition events, K - Travel for five episodes, holding a Hybrid Travel Fair festival, Cover Dance Festival 2022 in Indonesia, KCCI can help the Korean government achieve its national interests in the form of recovery in several economic sectors through its cultural diplomacy.

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