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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 2615496X     EISSN : 2615496X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
OBGYNIA (Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science ) adalah jurnal dalam bidang ilmu Obstetri & Ginekologi yang diterbitkan resmi oleh Departemen Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran. OBGYNIA menerbitkan artikel penelitian tentang kemajuan ilmiah, manajemen klinis pasien, teknik bedah, kemajuan pengobatan dan evaluasi pelayanan, manajemen serta pengobatan dalam bidang obstetri & ginekologi.
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Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 8 Nomor 2 July 2025" : 25 Documents clear
Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Pregnancies with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) from 2021 to 2023 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung Putra, Ahmad Rialita; Madjid, Tita Husnitawati; Irianti, Setyirini
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 2 July 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i2.896

Abstract

Objective: To describe maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with SLE at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung.Methods: This descriptive study reviewed secondary data of pregnant women with SLE at RSHS from January 2021 to December 2023.Results. A total of 41 pregnant women with SLE and 82 without SLE were included. SLE patients were younger (29.44±5.03 years) than non-SLE (33.76±7.31 years). Most SLE patients had normal (63.4%) or overweight (36.6%) nutritional status. Skin rash was the most common symptom (78%). Hypertension (14.6% vs 73.2%) and fetal death (4.9% vs 17.1%) were lower in the SLE group. Live birth rate was higher (95.1% vs 89.0%), but low birth weight incidence was higher (65.9% vs 53.7%) in SLE.Conclusion: Pregnant women with SLE tend to be younger and overweight. Hypertension and fetal death were lower, but low birth weight and growth restriction were more frequent in SLE pregnancies, despite quality ANC. The cause of fetal growth restriction in SLE remains unclear.Luaran Ibu dan Bayi pada kehamilan dengan Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (LES) pada tahun 2021 - 2023 di Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin BandungAbstrakTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan luaran maternal dan neonatus pada wanita hamil dengan LES di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk meninjau data sekunder ibu hamil dengan LES di RSHS dari Januari 2021 hingga Desember 2023.Hasil. Sebanyak 41 wanita hamil dengan LES dan 82 tanpa LES diikutsertakan. Pasien LES lebih muda (29,44±5,03 tahun) dibanding non-LES (33,76±7,31 tahun). Mayoritas pasien LES berstatus gizi normal (63,4%) atau overweight (36,6%). Ruam kulit paling umum (78%). Hipertensi (14,6% vs 73,2%) dan kematian janin (4,9% vs 17,1%) lebih rendah pada LES. Kelahiran hidup lebih tinggi (95,1% vs 89,0%), tapi berat lahir rendah lebih tinggi (65,9% vs 53,7%) pada LES.Kesimpulan: Wanita hamil dengan LES cenderung lebih muda dan overweight. Komplikasi hipertensi dan kematian janin lebih rendah, tetapi berat lahir rendah dan hambatan pertumbuhan janin lebih sering pada LES, meski mendapat ANC berkualitas. Penyebab hambatan pertumbuhan janin pada LES belum diketahui.Kata kunci: Kehamilan; Komplikasi; Luaran maternal; Luaran neonatus; Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik
Correlation of Maternal Comorbidities and Neonatal Outcomes in Patients With Non-Reassuring Fetal Status Undergoing Caesarean Section Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Priyanto, Edy; Suardi, Dodi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 2 July 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i2.854

Abstract

Objective: Non-reassuring fetal status (NRFS) is an obstetric emergency characterized by abnormal fetal heart rate patterns requiring immediate intervention, often through cesarean section. Maternal comorbidities such as obesity, hypertension, and anemia are suspected to increase the risk of NRFS and adversely affect neonatal outcomes, particularly in developing countries. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between maternal comorbidities and neonatal outcomes, including low birth weight (LBW), APGAR scores, and the need for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, in NRFS cases undergoing cesarean section at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto, from September 2023 to April 2024.Methods: A cross-sectional study used secondary (medical) data with total sampling. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses reported odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Result: Maternal obesity, hypertension, and anemia were significantly associated with LBW, low APGAR scores, and NICU admission. All comorbidities showed ORs <1, indicating increased risk for adverse neonatal outcomes.Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between maternal comorbidities and poor neonatal outcomes in NRFS cases delivered via cesarean section.Hubungan antara Komorbiditas Maternal dan Luaran Neonatus pada Pasien dengan Non-Reassuring Fetal Status yang Menjalani Seksio SesareaAbstrak Tujuan: Non-reassuring fetal status (NRFS) adalah kondisi kegawatdaruratan obstetri yang ditandai oleh pola detak jantung janin abnormal dan membutuhkan intervensi segera, sering berupa seksio sesarea. Komorbiditas maternal seperti obesitas, hipertensi, dan anemia diduga berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko NRFS dan memengaruhi luaran neonatal, terutama di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi hubungan antara komorbiditas maternal dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), skor APGAR, dan kebutuhan perawatan Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) pada pasien NRFS yang menjalani seksio sesarea di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Sokearjo Purwokerto dari September 2023 hingga April 2024.Metode: Penelitian potong lintang ini menggunakan data (rekam medis) dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik dengan odds ratio (OR) dan interval kepercayaan 95%. Nilai p <0,05 dianggap signifikan.Hasil: Obesitas, hipertensi, dan anemia maternal secara signifikan berhubungan dengan BBLR, skor APGAR rendah, dan kebutuhan NICU. Semua komorbiditas menunjukkan odd ratio <1, mengindikasikan peningkatan risiko terhadap luaran neonatal yang merugikan.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komorbiditas maternal dan luaran neonatal yang buruk pada pasien NRFS yang menjalani seksio sesarea. 
Correlation between Elevated Nerve Growth Factor mRNA Expression with Pain Intensity or Disease Severity in Endometriosis Octarina, Bertha; Abadi, Adnan; Hidayat, Syarief Taufik; Usman, Fatimah; Saleh, Masagus Irsan; Theodorus, Theodorus; Stevanny, Bella
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 2 July 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i2.908

Abstract

Objective: analyzed the relationship between NGF mRNA expression and pain levels and severity of endometriosis.Methods: This research involved 30 endometriosis patients undergoing surgery from November 2024 to April 2025. NGF mRNA expression was measured in blood plasma and ectopic tissue. Pain history was assessed retrospectively, and disease stage determined intraoperatively.Results: No significant relationship was found between NGF mRNA expression and pain levels or severity of endometriosis in either plasma or lesion tissue. Based on the Livak method analysis, the average value of relative expression of NGF gene mRNA increased 6.943-fold in blood plasma and 17.319-fold in endometriosis lesions of women with endometriosis. In the Mann Whitney test, there was a significant difference in the level of NGF gene mRNA expression between blood plasma and with p < 0.0001. NGF expression may not always correlate with disease severity because it is influenced by many factors.Conclusion: No significant correlation was found between NGF mRNA expression and endometriosis severity or pain intensity, but expression levels differed significantly between plasma and lesion tissue.
The Indonesian Version of the Chapron’s Screening Method for Endometriosis Diagnosis based on Questionnaire as a Tool for Better Endometriosis Screening in Indonesia Hendrana, Aisyah Riseta Aini; Tjahyadi, Dian; Bayuaji, Hartanto; Rachmawati, Anita; Prasetyo, Nogi Eko; Djuwatono, Tono
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 2 July 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i2.890

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to translate, develop, and assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of Professor Chapron’s screening method for endometriosis diagnosis based on the questionnaire as a tool for better endometriosis screening in Indonesia.Methods: Development of the questionnaire using 5 steps: translation, synthesis, back translation, expert committee review, and pretesting by involving language expert and subject expert. The analysis includes the validity and reliability of the questionnaire.Results: A sample of 30 subjects was enrolled. The questionnaire was consist of 3 sections, including characteristic patient questions, yes or no questions (8 questions), and pain scale questions (5 questions). Of the 8 yes or no questions, 7 were valid (r >0.300), and one question was not valid (r<0.300). The yes or no questions were reliable (Cronbach’s alpha 0.6968). All of the 6 pain scale questions were valid (r>0.300) and reliable (Cronbach’s alpha 0.790).Conclusion: This study represent the Professor Chapron’s questionnaire for endometriosis screening into another language (Bahasa) than the original. It showed that the questionnaire was reliable, and one question was not valid (removed from the questionnaire). The questionnaire can be used in Indonesia for screening method in Indonesia.Versi Indonesia dari Kuesioner Chapron untuk Metode Skrining dalam Diagnosis Endometriosis sebagai Alat Skrining Endometriosis di IndonesiaAbstrak Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerjemahkan, mengembangkan, dan menilai validitas dan reliabilitas versi bahasa Indonesia dari metode Skrining Professor Chapron berdasarkan kuesioner, sebagai alat untuk skrining endometriosis yang lebih baik di Indonesia.Metode: Pengembangan kuesioner menggunakan 5 langkah: penerjemahan, sintesis, penerjemahan balik, telaah komite ahli, dan pra-uji dengan melibatkan ahli bahasa dan ahli subjek. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner.Hasil: Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Kuesioner terdiri atas 3 bagian, yaitu pertanyaan karakteristik pasien, pertanyaan ya atau tidak (8 pertanyaan), dan pertanyaan skala nyeri (5 pertanyaan). Sebanyak 7 pertanyaan ya atau tidak, hasilnya valid (r>0,300) dan 1 pertanyaan tidak valid (r<0,300). Pertanyaan ya atau tidak hasilnya reliabel (Cronbach’s alpha 0,6968). Semua pertanyaan skala nyeri hasilnya valid (r>0,300) dan reliabel (Cronbach’s alpha 0,7900).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mengembangkan serta menilai validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner Professor Chapron untuk skrining endometriosis dalam versi bahasa Indonesia. Kuesioner ini reliabel dengan 1 pertanyaan tidak valid (dihilangkan dari kuesioner). Kuesioner ini dapat digunakan di Indonesia untuk metode skrining endometriosis di Indonesia.
Heterotopic Pregnancy after a Spontaneous Conception: A Case Report Hartanto, Amadea Ivana; Siddiq, Amillia; Erfiandi, Febia
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 2 July 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i2.808

Abstract

Introduction: Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition in which an intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) and an ectopic pregnancy (EP) occur simultaneously. Increased awareness and early diagnosis are crucial to preventing complications. This case highlights the importance of timely identification and appropriate management of heterotopic pregnancy.Case report: A 32-year-old G2P1A0 pregnant woman was referred with a suspicion of heterotopic pregnancy. The patient had no prior complaints and had a spontaneous conception, there was no history of in vitro fertilization. At 2 months of gestation, an ultrasound revealed both an intrauterine pregnancy and an ectopic pregnancy. The laparoscopic diagnostic evaluation confirmed an enlarged right horn, requiring a wedge resection of the right horn. The procedure was completed successfully, and the intrauterine pregnancy progressed until term. This resulted in a cesarean section delivery of a healthy female infant weighing 3000 grams.Conclusion: This case underscores the need for a high index of suspicion when diagnosing heterotopic pregnancy, even in asymptomatic patients. Early recognition and surgical intervention significantly improve outcomes. The findings offer valuable insights for clinical practice and highlight the importance of vigilance in the evolving landscape of reproductive medicine.Kehamilan Heterotopik Pasca Konsepsi Spontan: Sebuah Laporan KasusAbstrakPendahuluan: Kehamilan heterotopik (KH) adalah kondisi langka dan berpotensi mengancam jiwa ketika kehamilan intrauterin (KIU) dan kehamilan ektopik (KE) terjadi secara bersamaan. Kesadaran yang lebih tinggi dan diagnosis dini sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi. Kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya identifikasi yang tepat waktu dan manajemen yang sesuai dari kehamilan heterotopik.Laporan kasus: Seorang wanita hamil G2P1A0 berusia 32 tahun dirujuk dengan kecurigaan kehamilan heterotopik. Pasien tidak memiliki keluhan sebelumnya dan kehamilan terjadi secara spontan, tanpa riwayat fertilisasi in vitro (IVF). Pada usia kehamilan 2 bulan, pemeriksaan ultrasonografi menunjukkan adanya kehamilan intrauterin dan kehamilan ektopik. Evaluasi diagnostik laparoskopi mengonfirmasi adanya pembesaran tuba kanan sehingga dilakukan reseksi parsial tuba kanan. Prosedur ini berhasil diselesaikan sampai kehamilan intrauterine cukup bulan dan menghasilkan kelahiran bayi Perempuan sehat dengan berat 3000 gram melalui operasi sesar.Kesimpulan: Kasus ini menekankan perlunya tingkat kecurigaan yang tinggi dalam mendiagnosis kehamilan heterotopic termasuk pada pasien yang tidak bergejala. Pengenalan dini dan intervensi bedah secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil klinis. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga untuk praktik klinis dan menyoroti pentingnya kewaspadaan dalam perkembangan ilmu kedokteran reproduksi.

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