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KABILAH : Journal of Social Community
ISSN : 25029649     EISSN : 25033603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
KABILAH (Journal of Social Community) Print-ISSN: 2502-9649 and Online-ISSN: 2503-3603, this journal is published by Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) Islamic College Nazhatut Thullab Sampang Madura. Journal published twice a year, every June and December. This journal contains conceptual articles and research result report about social community from the perspective of religion, education, law, economy and culture.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 223 Documents
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ATAS NAFKAH ’IDDAH ISTRI YANG MENGAJUKAN CERAI GUGAT PERSPEKTIF SEMA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2018 Muhammad Aidil Rahman; Fauziah Lubis
KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LP2M IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang

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Abstrak: Tujuan dilakukan penulisan jurnal ini ialah peneliti ingin menganalisis lebih dalam mengenai hak atas nafkah ‘iddah istri yang menggugat cerai suaminya di dalam artikel jurnal yang berjudul “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Atas Nafkah ‘Iddah Istri Yang Mengajukan Cerai Gugat Perspektif SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2018”. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pemberian nafkah ‘iddah istri ialah apakah istri yang mengajukan cerai gugat tetap mendapatkan hak nafkah ‘iddahnya? Bagaimana perspektif SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2018 dalam menetapkan hak nafkah seorang istri? Seorang wanita yang diceraikan suaminya, jika talaknya talak satu atau talak dua, dan masih dalam masa ‘iddah, maka statusnya masih suami-istri sehingga wajib dinafkahi oleh suaminya. Menurut Hukum Islam, jika suami merasa dirugikan dengan perilaku dan kondisi istrinya, ia berhak menjatuhkan talak. Begitu pula sebaliknya, jika istri minta cerai karena tidak bahagia dan merasa dirugikan dengan perilaku dan kondisi suaminya, ia dapat melakukan gugatan cerai. Proses gugatannya dapat melalui khulu’ maupun fasakh. Hak seorang istri sesudah menggugat cerai suami berupa nafkah ‘iddah dapat dianggap sebagai kewajiban dari mantan suami kepada seorang istri sesudah diceraikan. Ini adalah suatu sikap yang sepatutnya dilakukan oleh suami karena nafkah ‘iddah bisa meringankan beban istri selama masa ‘iddahnya. Akan tetapi tidak dipungkiri bahwa nafkah ‘iddah harus memperhatikan keadilan dan keseimbangan dengan melihat fakta kemampuan ekonomi suami dan fakta kebutuhan pokok hidup istri. SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2018 menyatakan hak istri setelah menceraikan suaminya adalah mendapat nafkah ‘iddah dari bekas suaminya, kecuali ia nusyuz. Kata Kunci: Nafkah ‘Iddah Istri, Cerai Gugat, SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2018 Abstract: The purpose of writing this journal is that researchers want to analyze more deeply about the right to provide for 'iddah wives who sue for divorce from their husbands in a journal article entitled "Legal Protection of the Right to Livelihood 'Iddah Wives Who File for Divorce SEMA Perspective Number 3 of 2018". The problem in providing for the wife's 'iddah is whether the wife who files for divorce still gets the right to provide for her 'iddah? What is the perspective of SEMA No. 3 of 2018 in determining the right to provide for a wife? A woman who is divorced by her husband, if her talaq is talaq one or talaq two, and is still in the period of 'iddah, then her status is still husband and wife so that she is obliged to be provided for by her husband. According to Islamic Law, if the husband feels aggrieved by his wife's behavior and condition, he has the right to impose talaq. Vice versa, if the wife asks for a divorce because she is unhappy and feels aggrieved by her husband's behavior and condition, she can file for divorce. The lawsuit process can go through khulu' or fasakh. The right of a wife after suing her husband for divorce in the form of 'iddah can be considered as an obligation from the ex-husband to a wife after divorce. This is an attitude that should be done by the husband because the 'iddah can ease the burden of the wife during her 'iddah. However, it is undeniable that the income of 'iddah must pay attention to justice and balance by looking at the facts of the husband's economic ability and the fact of the basic needs of the wife's life. SEMA No. 3 of 2018 states that the right of a wife after divorcing her husband is to earn 'iddah from her ex-husband, unless she is nusyuz. Keywords: Nafkah 'Iddah Wife, Divorce, SEMA No. 3 of 2018
STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG MAHAR HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN DI KALANGAN MUDA MENURUT MADZHAB SYAFI’I DAN MADZHAB HANAFI M.Fakhrurrozi Zulsa Matondang; Ali Akbar
KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LP2M IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang

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Abstract: The large number of millennials today who adopt the habit of giving memorization of the Qur'an as a wedding dowry is a social phenomenon that attracts attention. These gifts are often not based on an understanding of Islamic law or jurisprudence, but rather influenced by personal motivation, ease of execution, and other external factors. The memorization of the Qur'an as a form of marriage dowry, when analyzed through the perspective of the two madhhabs, namely the Shafi'i madhhab and the Hanafi Muta'akhirin madhhab, shows that this practice is still legally acceptable and as long as it does not contradict the teachings of Islam. The approach to the form of dowry in the form of merit has differences between Shafi'i Madzhab and Hanafi Madzhab. The Shafi'i Madhhab allows the use of dowry in the form of services, because there is no minimum limit required in giving dowry. Anything that has beneficial value, such as the teaching of the Qur'an and religious knowledge, sewing skills, strengthening Islam, and even the liberation of slaves, are all considered valid dowries. On the other hand, the Hanafi Madhhab stipulates that the minimum limit for giving dowry is ten dirhams. For this reason, dowry in the form of merit is not recognized, because it is considered to have a value of less than ten dirhams. In addition, giving remuneration for the teaching of the Qur'an and religious knowledge is considered by the Hanafi Madhhab as an act aimed at achieving piety to Allah Almighty, so providing financial compensation is considered inappropriate. Thus, the phenomenon of giving memorization of the Qur'an as a marriage dowry from the point of view of Islamic law is still open, and the perspectives of the Shafi'i Madhhab and the Hanafi Madzhab provide different views regarding the form of dowry in the form of merit, depending on the interpretation and approach followed. Keywords: Dowry, Qur'an Memorization, Comparative, Young people Abstrak: Banyaknya generasi milenial saat ini yang mengadopsi kebiasaan memberikan hafalan Al-Qur'an sebagai mahar pernikahan merupakan fenomena sosial yang menarik perhatian. Pemberian ini seringkali tidak didasarkan pada pemahaman hukum Islam atau fikih munakahat, melainkan lebih dipengaruhi oleh motivasi pribadi, kemudahan dalam melaksanakan, serta faktor-faktor eksternal lainnya. Hafalan Al-Qur'an sebagai bentuk mahar pernikahan, ketika dianalisis melalui perspektif kedua madzhab yaitu madzhab Syafi’i dan Madzhab Hanafi Muta’akhirin, menunjukkan bahwa praktik ini masih dapat diterima secara hukum dan selagi tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Pendekatan terhadap bentuk mahar berbentuk jasa memiliki perbedaan antara Madzhab Syafi'i dan Madzhab Hanafi. Madzhab Syafi'i memperbolehkan penggunaan mahar berupa jasa, sebab tidak ada batasan minimal yang diharuskan dalam memberikan mahar. Apapun yang memiliki nilai bermanfaat, seperti pengajaran Al-Qur'an dan ilmu agama, keterampilan menjahit, penguatan keislaman, dan bahkan pembebasan budak, semuanya dianggap sebagai mahar yang sah.Di sisi lain, Madzhab Hanafi mengatur bahwa batas minimal pemberian mahar adalah sepuluh dirham. Karena alasan ini, mahar berupa jasa tidak diakui, karena dianggap memiliki nilai kurang dari sepuluh dirham. Selain itu, memberikan upah atas pengajaran Al-Qur'an dan ilmu agama dianggap oleh Madzhab Hanafi sebagai tindakan yang bertujuan mencapai ketakwaan kepada Allah SWT, sehingga memberikan kompensasi finansial dianggap tidak pantas.Dengan demikian, fenomena memberikan hafalan Al-Qur'an sebagai mahar pernikahan dari sudut pandang hukum Islam masih bersifat terbuka, dan perspektif Madzhab Syafi'i dan Madzhab Hanafi memberikan pandangan yang berbeda terkait bentuk mahar berbentuk jasa, tergantung pada interpretasi dan pendekatan yang diikuti. Kata Kunci: Mahar, Hafalan Qur’an, Komparatif, Kalangan Muda
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI TOMAT DI DESA BULAN BARU KABUPATEN KARO Ikhwan Abidin; Muhammad Yafiz; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LP2M IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan petani tomat di Desa Bulan Baru Kabupaten Karo, (2) pengaruh pola konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan petani tomat di Desa Bulan Baru Kabupaten Karo, (3) pengaruh pendapatan dan pola konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan petani tomat di Desa Bulan Baru Kabupaten Karo. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kausal. Desain penelitian kausalitas adalah jenis penelitian yang disusun untuk meneliti adanya hubungan sebab-akibat antar variabel, sehingga peneliti dapat menyatakan klasifikasi variabel-variabelnya. Jumlah sampel yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode angket, dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda, yang meliputi uji t dan uji F dengan bantuan SPSS 20 untuk program windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan petani tomat di Desa Bulan Baru Kabupaten Karo secara parsial, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, H0 ditolak, (2) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan pola konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan petani tomat di Desa Bulan Baru Kabupaten Karo secara parsial, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, H0 ditolak, (3) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan pendapatan dan pola konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan petani tomat di Desa Bulan Baru Kabupaten Karo secara simultan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, H0 ditolak. 74,1% kesejahteraan petani tomat di Desa Bulan Baru Kabupaten Karo dipengaruhi pendapatan dan pola konsumsi, dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,741. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Pola Konsumsi, Kesejahteraan Abstract: This study aims to determine (1) the effect of income on the welfare of tomato farmers in Bulan Baru Village, Karo Regency, (2) the effect of consumption patterns on the welfare of tomato farmers in Bulan Baru Village, Karo Regency, (3) the effect of income and consumption patterns on welfare tomato farmers in Bulan Baru Village, Karo Regency. This research is categorized as causal research. Causality research design is a type of research that is structured to examine the existence of a causal relationship between variables, so that researchers can state the classification of the variables. The number of samples involved in this study were 66 respondents. Data were collected using the questionnaire method, analyzed using multiple linear regression, which included the t test and F test with the help of SPSS 16.0 for Windows programs. The results showed that: (1) there is a positive and significant influence of income on the welfare of tomato farmers in Bulan Baru Village, Karo Regency in part, this is evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected, (2) there is a positive and significant effect of the consumption patterns on the welfare of tomato farmers in Bulan Baru Village, Karo Regency in part, this is evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected, and (3) there is a positive and significant effect of income and consumption patterns on the welfare of tomato farmers in Bulan Baru Village Simultaneously, this is proven by the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected. The magnitude of the influence of income and consumption patterns on the welfare of tomato farmers in Bulan Baru Village, Karo Regency, is 74,1%. The coefficient of determination of 0,741 proves this result. Keywords: Income, Consumption Patterns, Welfare