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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 2302836X     EISSN : 2621461X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
urnal Kesehatan Reproduksi is a scientific journal published by Association of Women and Children Reproductive Health Enthusiasts and Experts/Ikatan Pemerhati Anak dan Kesehatan Reproduksi/IPAKESPRO) who works closely with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi first printed version was published in 2014 with ISSN 2302-836X. In 2016, we also have an online journal version with ISSN 2621-461X. Currently, we already use the Online Journal System, requiring all authors to submit their papers online. Afterwards, authors, editors and reviewers will be able to monitor the manuscript processing. This journal is published annually every April, August and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 229 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL DI KLINIK UTAMA ASRI MEDICAL CENTER YOGYAKARTA DAN RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Apriani Susmita Sari; Supriyatiningsih Supriyatinigsih; Sri Sumaryani
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.12657

Abstract

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIANRUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL DI KLINIKUTAMA ASRI MEDICAL CENTER YOGYAKARTA DAN RSUDPANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTULApriani Susmita Sari1, Supriyatiningsih2, Sri Sumaryani3ABSTRACTBackground: Rupture perineal is the tear of the perineal at the time of the fetus born. The tear is onlytraumatic because the perineal could not hold a strain upon when a fetus passes. The parity is factor ofmother that can cause rupture perineal.Objective: This study aims to know the relation between parity with incidence of rupture perineal duringvaginal birth at the clinic of Asri Medical Center in Yogyakarta and District Hospital Bantul PanembahanSenopati.Method: This study was a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Respondents inthis study were mothers vaginal birth as of February – March 2014, which was recorded in the medicalrecord. Sampling technique was purposive sampling techniques. Analysis of test used is the Fisher test.Result and Discussion: The research subjects who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were 152 people(primiparous: 89, multiparous: 63). Primiparous have more risks than parity ruptured perineum inmultiparous (primi rupture: 89 people, multi rupture: 56). Fisher’s exact test results showed a significantresult (p = 0.002) between parity with rupture of the perineum in normal labor.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parity with the rupture of the perineum in normaldeliveries at the Clinic Of Asri Medical Center In Yogyakarta and District Hospital Panembahan SenopatiBantul (p = 0.002).Keywords: Parity, Incidence Rupture PerinealABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Ruptur perineum adalah robeknya perineum pada saat janin lahir. Robekan ini sifatnyatraumatik karena perineum tidak kuat menahan regangan pada saat janin lewat. Paritas merupakan faktordari ibu yang dapat menyebabkan ruptur perineum.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian rupturperineum pada persalinan normal di Klinik Utama Asri Medical Center Yogyakarta dan RSUD PanembahanSenopati Bantul.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin normal terhitung dari bulan Februari – Maret 2014 yang tercatat di rekam medik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Fisher test.Hasil : Subyek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 152 orang (primipara: 89, multipara: 63).Primipara memiliki risiko lebih banyak mengalami ruptur perineum dibandingkan paritas multipara (primiruptur: 89 orang, multi ruptur: 56 orang). Hasil Fisher test menunjukan hasil yang signifikan (p=0,002)antara paritas dengan kejadian ruptur perineum pada persalinan normal.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian ruptur perineum padapersalinan normal di Klinik Utama Asri Medical Center Yogyakarta dan RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul(p = 0.002).Kata Kunci: Paritas, Kejadian Ruptur Perineum1 Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta2 Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta3 Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu KesehatanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Perilaku Ibu dalam Memilih Tenaga Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu Tahun 2016 Alhidayati Alhidayati; Asmuliyanti Asmuliyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.36036

Abstract

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator of health development in Indonesia. Some effort have been done to decrease maternal mortality ie to increase range labor by health personnel. The target coverage of labor by health personnel in Tembilahan Hulu Public health center has yet to reach the target of 80%. its coverage was only 45%. The number of maternal mortality in Tembilahan Hulu Health center in 2016 was 1 cases and the number of infant maternal mortality was 5 cases.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the mother’s behavior in selecting birth attendants in health center in the region of the upstream Tembilahan Hulu.Method: This research used qualitative method to gain the in depth information on how to Mother’s Behavior In Selecting Birth Attendants In Health Centers Working Area Tembilahan Hulu 2016. The data are analysed by using content analysis, which is comparing the result from the research with the theories in the literature.Result and Discussion: There were 13 informants in this research. This study’s result showed that the decision for birth attendants were closely related to knowledge, attitude, socio-cultural, access to health center, and support from family. Advise to relevant agencies, namely health centers Tembilahan Hulu order to further increase coverage deliveries by health care and in personels villages to which access is far from health facilities to build Birth Waiting Homes (BWH).Conclusion: The Decision for birth attendants were closely related to knowledge, attitude, socio cultural, acces to health center and support from family.Keywords: birth attendant, community health center, pregnant women behavior
Hubungan Response Time Seksio Sesarea Emergensi Kategori 1 dengan Luaran Perinatal di RSUP Dr.Sardjito Tri Gunawan; Ahsanudin Attamimi; Heru Pradjatmo
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.37997

Abstract

Background: Caesarean section is often applied as a preventif efoort against the continued effects of perinatal asphyxia. The cesarean section (SC) in pregnant woman can be performed in a planned manner with various indications or performed by emergency (emergency) on maternal or fetal indications and or both.Objective: To study the association of response time in category I emergency caesarean section with perinatal outcomes in Dr. Sardjito hospital and the average response time of category 1 emergency cesarean section in Dr. Sardjito hospital.Method: This study uses retrospective cohort. Category 1 CS with an indication of fetal accordance with the inclusion criteria was recorded from 1st January 2012 until 31th July 2016, then we find the response time mean as the cut off point of this study to compare with their perinatal outcomes.Result and Discussion: There were 155 cases out of 386 of emergency CS category 1 met the inclusion criteria during the period 1st January 2012 to 31th July 2016. From the data obtained, the average response time of category 1 emergency CS was 115±52 minutes (35 - 360 minutes). We found no significant differences in perinatal outcomes in the group’s response time ≥115 minutes with a value of p>0.05 on the Apgar score, CPAP, infant mortality, ventilator, NICU care, MAS and HIE than those category 1 emergency CS with a response time <115 minutes. From multivariate analysis, general anaesthesia was statistically significant against perinatal outcomes Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes with (p=0.044). Prematurity in the multivariate analysis was statistically significant against perinatal outcomes Apgar score ≤3 at 1 minute with (p=0.040), Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes with (p=0.025) and the use of CPAP with (p=0.009).Conclusions: Response time category 1 emergency cesarean section in this study did not affect perinatal outcomes. General anesthesia effect on perinatal outcomes Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes, whereas the prematurity effect on perinatal outcomes Apgar score ≤3 at 1 minute, Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes and the use of CPAP.Keywords: category 1 emergency caesarean section, response time, fetal distress
KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MAHASISWA : KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI DAN PELAYANAN Studi Kualitatif di Jakarta Barat Raditya Wratsangka
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.12644

Abstract

KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MAHASISWA : KEBUTUHANINFORMASI DAN PELAYANANStudi Kualitatif di Jakarta BaratRaditya Wratsangka1ABSTRACTBackground: Young people comprise students are a considerably large segment of the world populationwith important future roles, who face reproductive health-associated risks, such as sexually transmitteddiseases, HIV/AIDS, sexual violence, unwanted pregnancy, and unsafe abortion. They are less informed,less experienced, and less comfortable in accessing reproductive health services and even face resistancefrom adults when attempting to do so.Objective: To assess the reproductive health information, types, access and models of services requiredby students.Method: This was a qualitative study involving students from three universities in West Jakarta. Datacollection was by focus group discussion and indepth interviews. Data were validated by triangulation ofinformation sources and method. Data analysis was performed by content analysis method to extract theroot of the problem.Result and Discussion: Fourteen unmarried students were involved as informants/respondents. Severalhad inadequate knowledge of reproductive health and difficulties in accessing appropriate informationsources, so that they engaged in risky behavior for various reasons. The informants expressed their needfor reliable information, accessible and friendly professional counselling and clinical reproductive healthservices, and also that guarantee their privacy.Conclusion: Information, counselling and clinical services should be instituted that meet the requirementsof students for improving their reproductive health.Key words: reproductive health, information, counselling, servicesABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kaum muda -termasuk mahasiswa- dengan populasi yang besar dan peran yang penting dimasa depan, menghadapi berbagai risiko yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksinya, seperti: infeksimenular seksual, HIV/AIDS, kekerasan seksual, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan aborsi yang tidakaman. Selama ini kaum muda kurang mendapatkan informasi, kurang berpengalaman, dan kurang nyamanmengakses pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi, bahkan mendapat tentangan dari kelompok dewasa, ketikamereka mencoba untuk memperoleh informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi yang dibutuhkan.Tujuan: Mendapatkan gambaran tentang informasi, jenis, akses dan model pelayanan kesehatan reproduksiyang dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan melibatkan mahasiswa dari 3 Universitas diJakarta Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik diskusi kelompok terarah dan wawancara mendalam. Validasi data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber informasi dan metode. Analisis datadilakukan dengan content analysis method untuk menggali akar permasalahan.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Sebanyak 14 mahasiswa dilibatkan sebagai informan/responden yang semuanyabelum menikah. Sebagian informan kurang pengetahuannya di bidang kesehatan reproduksi, mengalamikesulitan mengakses informasi dan sumber yang tepat, sehingga terlibat dalam perilaku berisiko. Parainforman umumnya menyatakan kebutuhannya terhadap pelayanan konseling dan klinis kesehatanreproduksi yang profesional, mudah diakses, ramah dan tetap bisa menjaga privacy mereka.Kesimpulan: Dibutuhkan pelayanan informasi, konseling dan klinis yang sesuai kebutuhan mahasiswauntuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksinya.Kata kunci: kesehatan reproduksi, informasi, konseling, pelayanan1 Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti /Pusat Konseling, Informasi dan Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Universitas Trisakti
Kualitas Tidur dan Pola Tidur sebagai Predisposisi Postpartum Blues pada Primipara Wahyuni Harahap; M.G. Adiyanti Adiyanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.35435

Abstract

Background: Postpartum blues is thought to be a normal reponse after childbirth in the community. Due to that reason, this psychological disorder has not been managed well. Although mental disorder during postpartum period hasn’t understood well, pain after birth, fatigue, poor sleeping quality, anxiety for unabling to care for the newborn and changes in sleep patern have become risk factors for the development of postpartum blues.Objective: To understand to relationship between sleep pattern and quality of sleep in the development of postpartum blues in primiparas.Method: The subjects for the study were 45 primaras taken from 3 community health centers with in patients facilities in Yogyakarta city. The inclusion criteria were normal deliveries, both the mothers and her babies were healthy, the baby was less than 15 days old, and the mothers were 18 – 40 years old. The data were collected using questionnaires that measure the sleep pattern scale, the sleep quality’s scale and the postpartum blues’ scale. The datas were analyzed using path analysis.Result and Discussion: Sleep quality and sleep patern together influenced postpartum blues for 57,5% (p < 0,000). Sleep quality partially influenced postpartum blues for 41% (p < 0,01) and sleep pattern influenced postpartum blues for 33% (p < 0,05).Conclusion: Sleep quality and sleep pattern influenced the incidence of postpartum blues.Keywords: postpartum blues, sleep quality, sleep pattern, primipara
PAJANAN ASAP DALAM RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA NONPNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS Mayae Hugo; Ova Emilia; Mei Neni Sitaresmi
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.4916

Abstract

PAJANAN ASAP DALAM RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIANISPA NONPNEUMONIA PADA ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATENKAPUASMayae Hugo, Ova Emilia,Mei Neni SitaresmiABSTRACTBackground: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is one of themain causes of disease burden in developing countries,and 40-60% patients visits at the health center. Riskesdes analysis report the under–five children who suffer fromupper respiratory tract infection prevalence 42.8%. ARI occurrence is affected by many factors, includingenvironmental factors. Little attention has been given to indoor air pollution particularly for people in ruralareas, although the known particles of smoke in the room known as the most influential factors on the health ofchildren where children spend most of their time indoorsObjective: To know whether smoke exposure inside the house is a risk factor toward non pneumonia ARI amongunder-five children.Method: This was a study using a case control study design. Subjects were under-five children aged 12-59 monthsold in Kapuas District taken by non probability sampling method. Sample size was 106, divided into two groupsnamely case (n=53) and control (n=53). Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariateanalysis with logistic regression.Result: Non pneumonia ARI had a 2.7 time greater risk of contracting under-five children exposed by smokeinside their house (95%CI=1.16-6.60). Multivariate analysis proportion of house condition which was not reallyhygienic, member of family who contracted ARI, bad nutritional status had a significant relationship to nonpneumonia ARI among under-five children.Conclusion: Non pneumonia ARI among under-five children had a significant relationship to smoke exposureinside the house.Keywords: non pneumonia ARI, smoke exposure inside the house, under-five children   ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama beban penyakit dinegara berkembang. Terdapat 40-60% kunjungan pasien di pusat layanan kesehatan. Analisis Riskesdesmelaporkanprevalensi anak-anak balita yang menderita infeksi saluran pernapasan atas 42,8%. Kejadian ISPA dipengaruhioleh banyak faktor, termasuk faktor lingkungan. Sedikitnya perhatian yang diberikan terhadap polusi udara dalamruangan terutama bagimasyarakat di daerah pedesaan,meskipun partikel yang berasal dari asap di dalam ruangandikenal sebagai faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada kesehatan anak di mana anak-anak menghabiskan sebagianbesar waktu mereka di dalam ruangan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah paparan asap di dalam rumah merupakan faktor risiko terhadap non pneumoniaISPA pada balita.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan disain penelitian kasus kontrol. Subyekpenelitian adalah balita berusia 12-59 bulan di Kabupaten Kapuas diambil dengan metode non probabilitysampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 106, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus (n=53) dan kelompokkontrol (n=53). Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisis multivariat denganregresi logistik. Hasil dan Pembahasan: ISPA non pneumonia memiliki risiko 2,7 kali lebih besar menjangkiti anak yang terpaparasap di dalam rumah mereka (95% CI=1,16-6,60). Proporsi analisis multivariabel kondisi rumah yang tidak benarbenarhigienis, anggota keluarga yang terjangkit ISPA, status gizi buruk memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadapISPA non pneumonia pada balita.Kesimpulan: ISPA non pneumonia pada balita memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap paparan asap di dalamrumah.Kata kunci: ISPA non pneumonia, paparan asap di dalam rumah, balita
Korelasi Tinggi Badan Ibu dengan Panjang Badan Bayi Baru Lahir di Kota Palu Aspia Lamana; Madarina Julia; Djaswadi Dasuki
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.35419

Abstract

Background: Body length of newborn babies is related to health in adulthood. Some studies suggested that short people tend to have lower intellectual performance that can reduce working capacity, poor reproductive performance and increase risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. In addition, the less the body’s length of newborns the more adverse long-term health such as obesity, cardiometabolic disorders, and neuro psychiatric conditions were encountered.Objective: To determine the relation of mothers’ height with body length newborns in Palu. Samples are babies born in the first 24-72 hours of private hospitals, health centers, and maternity clinics in Palu. Method: An observational study with cross sectional design. The independent variable is the mothers’ height and the dependent variable is the length of the body of the newborns. Data collection used questionnaires. Data analysis used linear regression.Result and Discussion: There was a correlation between the height of mothers with the body length of newborns (r = 0.26) (p <0.001). There was a significant relationship between mothers’ upper arm circumference, the amount of iron preparations consumed, the height of the father (p <0.001) as well as maternal education (p <0.020) and the sex of the newborn (p <0.015) with the body length of newborns. There was no significant relationship between body length of newborns with socioeconomic status (p <0.861).Conclusion: Mothers’ height is not the main factor affecting the body length of newborns in the city of Palu. Education to newly wed couples and pregnant women about the importance of knowledge that body length of newborns is not only influenced by genetic factors but also by the maternal intake.Keywords: Mothers’ height, newborn body length
Kinerja Bidan Desa dalam Deteksi Dini Kasus Malaria pada Kehamilan di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Afrina Mizawati; Moh Hakimi; Hari Kusnanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.13878

Abstract

Background: Malaria has become the health problem that cause mortality especially in high risk group such as infants, children below 5 years old and pregnant women. The incidence of malaria in Central Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province is quite high, the last three years there is an increase compared to year 2011 – 2013. Annual Malaria Incidence in 2011 was 75.68/00, where the incidence in 2012 was 66.13/00. The Annual Parasite Incidence in 2013 was 52.34/00. In 2013, the amount of pregnant women who underwent malaria screening during 1st antenatal care (K1) only 784 from 2016 pregnant women(39%).Objective: To understand the malaria screening achievement among pregnant women by village midwives in Central Bengkulu District.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. The subjects was all of the village midwives in Central Bengkulu District. The dependent variable in this study was midwives achievement in malaria screening during pregnancy. The independent variables were training for malaria screening during pregnancy and the availability of rapid diagnostic test (RDT). The disturbing variables were age, level of education, and the duration of work. The study’s instrument was questionnare and observational sheet. The data analysis was done with t test, correlation method, chi square and linear regression.Result and Discussion: The achievement in malaria’s screening during pregnancy by village midwives was better in the group who received training compared with the group who didn’t (RR 2.2 ; 95% CI 1.71 – 2.51). The achievement also was better in the group of midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with the group who didn’t (RR 1.5; 95% CI 1.01 – 1.94).Conclusion: The achievement of malaria’s screening during pregnancy among village midwives who received training was better compared to midwives who didn’t. The achievement was also better among midwives who had good supply of RDT compared with midwives who didn’t. There is relation between level of midwivery education and the achievement in screening b ut there was no relation between age and duration of work and achievement during screening.Keywords: Achievement of Village Midwives, Screening, Training and Availability of RDT
Pemaknaan Menopause pada Perempuan Bangsawan Keraton Jawa Lisy Sulistiyani; Eunike Sri Tyas Suci
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.36191

Abstract

Background: In most cases, women experience menopause with various kind of physical and psychological symptoms. Women’s understanding on menopause is influenced by their cultural background. Royal Javanese women are not sepatared from various Javanese traditions, such as “pitutur-pitutur”, “laku Jawa”, et cetera. Such traditions are the foundation they construct menopause experience.Objective: The purpose of this research is to obtain the meaning of menopause as experienced by Royal Javanese Women.Method: A qualitative method with in-depth interview is used in this research. Informants are seven Royal Javanese Women from three Javanese palaces: Solo, Yogyakarta and Cirebon; who were selected with purposive sampling technique.Result and Discussion: Based on this research, the meaning of menopause as experienced by Royal Javanese Women is significantly influenced by their construction of Javanese culture. Menopause is understood as an important event occurred to woman’s body. As an important event, Royal Javanese Women carry out several preparations and anticipative efforts prior to Menopause. Preparations are outer and inner treatment and applied in day-to-day activities such as taking Javanese traditional herbs (jamu) and carry out Javanese traditions or rituals (fasting, meditation, et cetera).Conclusion: The Acceptance of manapausal symptoms are the result of cultural exposure and aaptation in royal live enviroments.Keywords: Menopause, Javanese Culture, Royal Javanese Women, Meaning
Memeriksa Striae Gravidarum untuk Memperkirakan Laserasi Perineum Sinta Khrisnamurti; Detty Siti Nurdiati; Wahyu Ikka Setiyarini
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.38548

Abstract

Background: Striae gravidarum is a common phenomenon that occurs in pregnant women and a marker of decrease in skin elasticity. Poor elasticity of the perineum can result perineal laceration in vaginal childbirth. This study was to determine the relationship of striae gravidarum perinenum with the occurrence lacerations in normal labor, and the factors that most influence the occurrence of mild and severe perineal lacerations.Method: Used a cross sectional design, with a sample of 188 respondents. Assessment striae gravidarum using Atwal et al (2006) which has been modified, assessment of perineal lacerations used RCOG (2006). Data collection was done during the months of April to July 2015 in the maternity room Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital.Results: Factors that influence the occurrence of mild laceration were striae gravidarum moderate-severe (RP 1,230: CI 95% 1,23053-1,23066), primiparous (RP 1,2675: CI 95% 1,13709-1,41298). Factors that influence the occurrence of severe laceration were striae gravidarum moderate-severe (RP 1,676: CI 95% 1,246-2,255), primiparous (RP 1,117: CI 95% 1,1172-1,1175), the lithotomy position (RP 1,012: CI 95% 1,011-1,0629).Conclusion: Striae gravidarum is factor that influence the occurance of perineal laceration. Checking of striae gravidarum can be to estimate the severity of perineal laceration, the more scores striae gravidarum more severe perineal laceration that may be experienced by childbirth mothers. Keywords: striae gravidarum; perineal laceration; childbirth

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