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Hubungan Senam Kegel Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida TM III Terhadap Derajat Robekan Perineum Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pembantu Bandar Kidul Kota Kediri
Shinta Kristianti;
Yohanita Putriyana
coba Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v3i2.63
Chiilddbirt injuries often result in the birtht canal, or tearing of the perineum or perineum rupture. Perineum laceration can be caused by maternal parity, estimated fetal weight, and so on becaused the perineum is elastic, but can also be found on the perineum rigid, especially on the first pregnancy (primigravida). Doing Kegel exercises can increase elastisitasion maternal perineum area. Kegel exercises to strengthen pelvic muscles before delivery, and can flex muscle of perineum as delivery baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of kegel exercises for pregnant women primigravida TM III with the degree of rupture perineum on normal deliveries at Puskesmas Bandar Kidul district of kediri. The design of this study using Analitic Correlation study with cross- sectional approach. Population from this study were 19 respondent and Samples were 16 respondents pregnant women primigravida TM III with Consecutive Sampling. Instrument in this study using a cheklist sheet and observation sheets. From the result, the results of most respondents do kegel exercise with frequency =5x each day. From the analysis of the data using the Spearman Rank r count showed 0.12 < t table 0.506 means Ho received no relationship kegel exercise with degree of rupture perineum in Puskesmas Bandar Kidul of Kediri. Kegel execises should be done on healing perineal wound. Keywords : Kegel exercises, Primigravida, Degree of rupture perineum
Perbedaan Kejadian Perdarahan Dan Infeksi Tali Pusat Yang Diikat Dengan Benang Dan Umbilical Cord Clamp
Ni Made Lisfasiska;
Siti Asiyah
coba Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Nopember 2013
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v2i1.30
The use of two different methods of tying the umbilical cord has different consequences for the emergence of the risk of bleeding and infection in the umbilical cord. This research objective is determining the differences of bleeding and umbilical cord infection that has bound with yarn and umbilical cord clamp . Population studied were all babies born in hospitals Pare and RS Gambiran on the date of July 1 to 29, 2013, by using accidental sampling technique obtained sample was 23 respondents consisting of 11 respondents from hospitals Pare and 12 respondents from hospitals Gambiran. The data was collected using observation sheets, the results are then analyzed using fisher exact. The results of analysis shown that (p = 0,522) > (α = 5%), so that there was no significant difference in the binding of a baby with umbilical cord bleeding events in hospitals and hospitals Gambiran Pare. The results of analysis shown that (p = 0,522) > (α = 5%) , so there was no significant differences in binding of the baby's umbilical cord with the incidence of infection in hospitals and hospitals Gambiran Pare. Expected for healthcare institutions that still use nylon thread to tie the umbilical cord, can replace the use of umbilical cord clamp because of a risk of bleeding and infection was lower when care at home. Keywords : Umbilical Cord Binding, Bleeding, Infection
Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Marmet Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Bpm Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri
Astri Dwi Ningrum;
Ira Titisari;
Finta Isti Kundarti;
Arika Indah Setyarini
coba Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v5i2.134
The decrease of breast milk production of postpartum mother in the early breast feeding process that become a problem for mother to provide breast milk early on her baby. Based on a preliminary study of the lowest exclusive breastfeeding rate coverage in the Kediri city is at Sukorame Public Health Center. This is because many postpartum mothers who felt less that give their milk formula or food other than breast milk in early lactation. The breast milk production could be stimulated by the use of intervention marmet technique. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of giving marmet technique to the breast milk production of the postpartum mother. This study is a quasi-experimental research design with post-test only control group design. The population in this study were all post partum mothers who met the inclusion criteria for the study in BPM working area of Sukorame Public Health Center Kediri City. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling with a sample of 26 respondents. Data collection was done by dividing into 2 groups: the experimental group and the control group and to assess the breast milk production using the observation sheet of breast milk production. Data analysis technique used is the Fisher Exact Test Test. The results obtained p value count (0.0074) < = (0.05) then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is the effect of giving marmet technique to the breast milk production. The conclusion of this study was the Marmet technique affects breast milk production of post partum mother. Giving Marmet technique can be applied to help the adequacy of breast milk production. Suggestions researchers is that all medical person can continue to support the improvement of service quality by taking into account maternal postpartum milk production that can impact the breastfeeding process. Keywords: marmet technique, breast milk production, post partum
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS Dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Di SMA Negeri 1 Gurah Kabupaten Kediri
Arika Indah Setyarini;
Ira Titisari;
Putri Adi Ramadhania
coba Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v4i2.87
Almost every week the prostitution in Gurah are visited by teenager from junior, senior high school and college student. This things caused the knowledge about HIV/AIDS is still less so made the attitude is worst too. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between knowledge of teenager about HIV / AIDS with HIV/AIDS prevention attitude of HIV / AIDS in State 1 Senior High School Gurah, District Kediri. This study used cross sectional method. The number of population is 198 and samples was 67 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria used stratified proportional random sampling and questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. The analyzed result used Spearman test with an error level of 5% (0,05) used the formula ρ, ρ = 0,62, because simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using a sample are 67 so it’s calculated used t formula with result t = 6,36. Then the t compared to the t table and got the result t value (6,36) > t table (1,996), which means Ho is rejected and it means there is a correlation between knowledge of teenager about HIV / AIDS with HIV/AIDS prevention attitude of HIV / AIDS in State 1 Senior High School Gurah, District Kediri. The conclusion is good knowledge will influence the good attitude too. So that, suggested that teenagers should more added knowledge about HIV/AIDS so the knowledge will be better. Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Teenager, Attitude
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Desa Kedawung Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngadi
Ira Titisari;
Finta Isti Kundarti;
Mira Susanti
coba Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Mei 2015
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v3i2.54
One of the factors that affect the nutritional status of children is the mother's knowledge. Knowledge is a determinant of attitudes and behavior of the mother. Knowledge required for the application of the provision of food for the nutritional needs so that the nutritional status of children is known. The purpose of this study was analyze the correlation between nutrition knowledge of mothers about nutrition with nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Kedawung Village Ngadi health center. The research used cross-sectional method. Total population is 369 children, with proportional sampling techniques and random sampling found 74 respondens and their children as the sample. Data collected by questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results show respondents have sufficient knowledge about children nutrition is equal to 44.59%. While most respondents children have good nutrition (81.08%). With the Spearman Rank test results obtained ρ = 0,5 with t formula is t value (4,9) > t table (1.993), then Ho is rejected it means there is a correlation between nutrition knowledge of mothers about nutrition with nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Kedawung village Ngadi health center. The conclusion is obtained that the better knowledge of the mother's so nutritional status of children will be close to normal. It is therefore suggested to provide information about nutrition. Keywords : Children, Knowledge, Nutritional Status
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre dan Post Op di Ruang Seruni RSUD Pare
Moh Alimansur;
Agung Setiawan
coba Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v1i2.20
Action operate or surgery represent is the difficult experience for every patient. Ugly possibilities might possibly be happened to endanger for patient. Psikososial problem specially feeling fear and worry always experienced of each and everyone to surgery. Anxiety is one of natural emotion symptom by everybody in life. This research represent purposive to know the difference level of the anxiety at patient of pre and post operate. This research is Comparatif research. The population in pre and post operate with the amount sample much 62 responder (31 patient of pre and 31 of patient of post operate), using technique of Purposive Sampling, with the variable mount the anxiety at patient of pre operate and mount the anxiety at patient of post operate. Method of data collecting used by kuesioner HARS scale. Result from the research is the value r = 0,170, its meaning there is difference mount the anxiety at patient of pre and post operate. Expected from this research become the input for medical energy to more to paying attention to condition of psychology moment patient will experience the operation and remain to watch it until its condition return like from the beginning. Keyword : Difference, Anxiety, Pre, Post, Operate
Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Cardiac Output Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di Instalasi Kamar Operasi Rumah Sakit Umum Islam Orpeha Tulungagung
Anis Murniati
coba Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v6i2.174
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN CARDIAC OUTPUT PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI INSTALASI KAMAR OPERASI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ISLAM ORPEHA TULUNGAGUNG Anis Murniati1, Yusuf Sulthon Asrori2 1(Prodi S1 Keperawatan, STIkes Hutama Abdi Husada,Tulungagung, Indonesia) 2(Perawat di Instalasi Kamar Operasi, RSUI Orpeha Tulungagung) e-mail : anismurniati85@gmail.com Abstrak Kodrat seorang wanita adalah melahirkan, semua wanita pada saat menghadapi persalinan menginginkan persalinan yang lancar dan melahirkan bayi yang sehat dan sempurna. Persalinan dapat secara normal, akan tetapi juga banyak dalam proses persalinan yang mengalami hambatan sehingga dilakukan dengan prosedur operasi sectio caesaria (SC). Melahirkan dengan cara operasi bagi beberapa ibu merupakan hal yang menakutkan sehingga tidak sedikit ibu yang mengalami kecemasan sebelum dilakukan SC Kecemasan merupakan perasaan yang tidak jelas dan khawatir karena terdapat suatu hal yang mengancam keamanan seseorang. Kecemasan pada masing-masing orang tentu tidak sama, kecemasan ini dapat mengakibatkan berbagai perubahan sistem tubuh bahkan dapat mengganggu fungsi jantung dan mengakibatkan perubahan pada cardiac output. Perubahan cardiac output dapat mengakibatkan perubahan pada tekanan darah pasien sehingga dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan SC. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan csoss sectional.Tempat penelitian adalah ruang premedikasi Instalasi Kamar Operasi RSU Islam ORPEHA Tulungagung dengan jumlah 32 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai mean cardiac output responden 7625,62. Hasil analisa data secara statistik dengan uji korelasi pearson didapatkan hasil signifikansi 0,000 sehingga Ho ditolak yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan cardiac output pada pasien pre operasi SC dengan besar korelasi pearson 1, artinya kekuatan hubungannya sangat kuat. Hal ini terjadi karena kecemasan dapat mempengaruhi produksi katekolamin dan kortisol, dimana hormon ini dapat menstimulasi terjadinya vasodilatasi pembuluh darah akibatnya darah akan mengalir dengan cepat dan banyak sehingga oksigen didistribusikan lebih banyak, dengan demikian pada orang yang cemas akan terjadi peningkatan curah jantung. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan cardiac output pada pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea di instalasi kamar operasi rumah sakit umum islam orpeha tulungagung dengan kekuatan hubungan sebesar 1.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH KECAMATAN MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI
Didik Susetiyanto Atmojo;
Sucipto Sucipto;
Heny Kristanto
coba Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Nopember 2018
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v7i1.197
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan suatu bentuk pola kebiasaan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan status kesehatan pribadi dan lingkungan. Pola kebiasaan dalam ber PHBS dapat mulai dikenalkan pada anak di lingkungan keluarga. Dengan demikian keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan primer terhadap terjadinya masalah kesehatan pada anggota keluarga. Keberhasilan untuk mengenalkan dan mengajarkan pola hidup sehat pada anak dapat dimulai dari lingkungan keluarga. Akan tetapi kemampuan dalam melaksanakan pendidikan untuk mengenalkan dan mengajarkan pola hidup sehat pada anak, tentunya dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor antara lain pekerjaan ibu, jenis kelamin, informasi, lingkungan, dan pengalaman. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik dengan Regresi Ordinal dengan nilai.P= 0,032, menunjukan pekerjaan ibu memiliki peran penting dalam menanamkan PHBS pada anggota keluarga, terutama pada anak. Sedangkan faktor Informasi, lingkungan serta pengalaman dan Jenis kelamin Tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dimana p>0,05 . Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan sehat keluarga tidak hanya diukur dari aspek fisik dan mental saja, tetapi juga diukur dari produktivitasnya dalam arti mempunyai pekerjaan atau menghasilkan secara ekonomi sehingga diharapkan dapat lebih mendorong atau memfasilitasi keluarga untuk PHBS. Kata kunci: karakteristik keluarga, PHBS.
EFEKTIFITAS PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DENGAN TEHNIK TERTUTUP DAN TERBUKA TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSIA FAUZIYAH TULUNGAGUNG
Ratna Kholidati;
Indah Rohmawati
coba Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v7i2.206
Introduction : String center of newborn baby represent wet hurt and can become his entrance is germ so that require to be done by treatment of string center. Since long time treatment of string center a lot of using techniques treatment closed with giving compress of kassa of alcohol 70 %. In this time start a lot of developed opened techniques with do not give any later then the string center let to be opened. But to date not yet been known by storey level of affectivities from the techniques second to healing of hurt of string center newborn baby. Method : Design of at this research is Quasy Eksperimental (Post Test Only Control Group Design). Population of its Goals is borne by new baby is a space copy RSIA Fauziyah Tulungagung and sampel of newborn baby is which is taken care of in space perinatologi, age of pregnancy a term, in order to his score 7 - 10, weight of body born between 2500 gr - 4000 gr and have address to in town Bondowoso. Sum up responder 20 baby consisted of by 10 responder for the closed techniques treatment and 10 responder for treatment of techniques opened. His sampling is Non Probality Sampling ( Consecutive Sampling) with analysis of its data use statistical test of Mann Withney U Test, with storey level of meaning 5%. Result : Result of research indicate that opened to techniques treatment have affectivities of equal to 60 % closed by techniques medium of affectivities of equal to 30 %. This difference is possible caused by a center string condition which tend to damp at closed techniques. From statistical test analysis Mann Witney U Test to show value p = 0,280 (> 0,05), value U = 35 (> 19) and assess Z = - 1,314 , ± 1,96) so that HO accepted and HI refused, His meaning there no difference affectivities of between closed techniques treatment and opened to string hurt healing center newborn baby. Conclussion : There are some constraint in this research for example : 1). Antibiotic resistance related to make the antibiotic within gravida, 2). Responder which is a few. As suggestion from this research result is researcher suggest remain to use techniques of treatment opened for the string treatment center newborn baby because the umbilical dry be quickly and not damp. But for the copy case by resistor because risk of the happening of clear infection there is and techniques higher hence the treatment closed require to be considered.
PENERAPAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK SOSIAL DALAM MENURUNKAN INFEKSI KECACINGAN DAN MENINGKATKAN STATUS GIZI, PERKEMBANGAN ANAK TODDLER DI KOTA KEDIRI
Elfi Quyumi Rahmawati;
Erna Susilowati
coba Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri
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DOI: 10.32831/jik.v7i2.216
ABSTRACT Worm infections in the digestive tract cause the process of absorption of nutrients disturbed. Low nutritional status results in a decrease in children's cognitive abilities so that the development of children experience delays. Toddler children are the group most at risk of the occurrence of worm infections. Children with helminthiasis have low albumin and total protein, diarrhea and anemia arise, thereby reducing learning achievement and productivity. Family assistance needs to be done by providing knowledge and practice on how to prevent worm infections in the form of counseling about clean and healthy living behavior, counseling about the importance of fulfilling balanced nutrition in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social group dynamics on helminthiasis infection, nutritional status and development of toddler age children. This research is a pre-experimental study with a one group pre-post test design design in families with toddler-age children in the village of Lirboyo Kediri. Worm data in children was obtained by taking stool samples and examined by the formal ether concentration method in the parasitology laboratory, nutritional status data obtained by measuring body weight and age. Child development data is obtained by DDST measurement (Denver Devalment Screning Test). Data analysis using bivariate analysis, namely chi square test and multivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of this study found an improvement in Toddler nutritional status (P = 0,000), there was an increase in toddler development (p = 0,000 ), With the social group dynamics expected to detect early worm infections, treatment and improvement of children's nutritional status can be done so that the delay in child development can be prevented.